белорусские праздники на английском
Белорусские праздники на английском
Catholics celebrate it from December, 25 to January, 6, for Orthodox Christians this time comes a bit later – it continues from January, 7 to January, 19, when the sun turns its gaze towards spring and the days begin to become longer. People say that «Kalyady” is God’s holiday. It is a jolly time when people are enjoying themselves. «Kalyady” celebrations have ancient pagan traditions. During this holiday groups of merry young boys and girls in smart clothes go from house to house in Belarussian villages and towns. Hosts and hostesses usually treat them with delicious things and thank them for well-wishing and carol-singing.
«Kalyady” is the time when 3 ritual suppers are cooked in every Belarussian home. They are called «Kalyadnaya Kuttzya” (a sort of porridge – kasha – made from barley).
On «Kalyady” Belarusians like to visit each other, celebrate weddings and arrange fairs.
The main idea of this holiday is to get rid of everything bad in one’s life and to begin a new life cycle with joy and optimism.
Notes:
— Each person in the processions during «Kalyady” is called «Kalyadovschik” and has its own role.
— Kalyadnaya Kuttzya could save and protect people’s lives.
This holiday is usually celebrated on the night of the 7th of July. In my opinion, it is one of the most mysterious holidays in Belarus.
There are a lot of legends and customs connected with this magic holiday. According to one of them, there is a constant struggle between good and evil (dark and light) in our souls. People try to help the forces of light and themselves to defeat the evil, witches and wizards. They light bonfires, dance and sing songs around them.
According to another legend God Yarila is marrying the Earth on this day. Girls gather flowers and weave coronets, which they wear at the holiday and they throw them into the river. The boy who fishes the coronet out of the water will be that girl’s intended. Jumping over the fire when it is blowing happens too. It is an act of purification. The next tradition is searching a magic Fern-flower in the forest (it blossoms only once a year as the legend says). And the one who is lucky to find it will master the language of grass, trees, birds and animals and will be happy the rest of his life.
I should mention that many folk songs were composed, but a lot of them have been forgotten by now.
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Белорусские праздники на английском
Every country has got its own public (national) and religious holidays. In our country there ten public holidays that are observed nationwide and are official days off.
I love all kinds of holidays but most of all I admire the national traditions connected with them. My best loved holidays are the New Year with a New Year tree, Christmas with plenty of delicious food to eat and Easter with red eggs and an Easter pie.
The preparation for these holidays starts long before they come. Thus about a fortnight before the New Year streets are decorated with colourful lights, the shop windows display a wide choice of New Year toys and Christmas gifts. It should be pointed out that unlike Catholic Christmas, Orthodox Christmas comes a week after the New Year and this week in Belarus is called Kalyady. During the Christmas week street rivals of all kinds take place.
We are not a religious family and we don’t regularly go to chirch, but we respect national traditions and my grandmother always dyes eggs red and makes Christmas cakes Easter pies.
On public holidays like the Independence Day or May Day people stay away from work or school find have a rest. There are two very special holidays in the country: the Eighth of March and the Ninth of May. On the Eighth of March women are traditionally presented with flowers and gifts and words of love and respect are addressed to them.
The Ninth of May is both a happy and a sad day. On this day we celebrate our victory over fascism in the Great Patriotic War and at the same time pay tribute to those who gave up their lives for the liberation of our motherland. Deep respect and warm gratitude are shown to war veterans. The day is made special by a military parade in the morning and grand fireworks at night.
There is one holiday which is celebrated in summer. It is Kupala holiday, which occurs on the day of solstice. It is one of the most poetic holidays in Belarus. Young men and women get together in clearings, make crowns out of flowers and leap over campfires.
Most of the folk holidays in Belarus are associated with farm work. «One, called Dozhinkv literally means picking up the last remaining wheat ears in the field. It signals the end of the harvesting in autumn. This holiday is five hundred years old. During the holiday people make a show of their work and art: potters make pots and jugs,musicians play the svirel-the ancient wood pipe.
Belarusian traditions and customs
Every country has customs and traditions. I want to tell you about some holidays and traditions of my country.
Belarusian people really love holidays. We usually celebrate them with a lot of food, presents and in big companies of relatives and friends.
There are three types of holidays in Belarus. They are family holidays, state holidays and religious holidays. Family holidays. I like my birthday very much.
State or public holidays in Belarus include New Year’s Day, the International Women’s Day, May Day, Victory Day and so on. During these holidays, people do not work. They spend time with their families and friends or go to the center of big cities to celebrate there. Banks, companies and some shops do not work on these days either.
New Year’s Day is the major holiday in Belarus. We put up a New Year tree and decorate it with colorful toys and glass balls. Small fir trees are put up in shop windows, in streets and squares, even on roofs of buildings. Children like the holiday a lot. They can stay up late and then get their presents.
Victory Day is a very important holiday for Russian history. On this day we remember those who protected our country from the German invaders during World War II. A great parade is held on this day in Minsk. Numerous war and patriotic films are shown on television. On this day people congratulate veterans and give them flowers.
The so-called religious holidays include Christmas, Easter and others. IlikeBelarusianholidays.
Белорусские традиции и обычаи
У каждой страны есть обычаи и традиции. Я хочу сказать Вам о некоторых праздниках и традициях моей страны.
Белорусские люди действительно любят праздники. Мы обычно празднуем их с большим количеством еды, подарков и в крупных компаниях родственников и друзей.
Праздники национальные или выходные дни в Белоруссии включают Новый год, Международный Женский День, Первый Май, День Победы и так далее. Во время этих праздников не работают люди. Они проводят время со своими семьями и друзьями или идут в центр больших городов, чтобы праздновать там. Банки, компании и некоторые магазины не работают в эти дни также.
Так называемые религиозные праздники включают Рождество, Пасху и других. МненравятсяБелорусскиепраздники.
The progress in the field of transport.
Speaking aboutthe progress in the field of transport. I’d like to mention solar cars
A solar vehicle is an electric vehicle powered by a type of renewable energyby solar energy obtained fromsolar panels on the surface (generally, the roof) of the “vehicle”.
A solar vehicle is an electric vehicle powered by a type of renewable energy by solar, energy obtained from solar panels on the surface (generally, the roof) of the vehicle. Photo voltaic (PV) cells convert the Sun’s energy directly» into electrical energy. Solar vehicles are hot practical day-to-day-transportation devices at present.
Like many race cars, the driver’s cockpit usually only contains room for one person.
A solar bicycle has the, advantage of very low weight and can use the riders foot power to supplement the power generated by the solar panel roof vehicle can be driven without the use of any fossil fuels.
The first solar “cars” were actually tricycles built with bicycle technology.
Today highly developed electric bicycles are available and these use little power.
The same system also works for electric motorcycles, solar ships and solar airplanes.
One-practical application for solar powered vehicles is possibly golf carts.
An interesting variant of the electric vehicle is the triple hybrid vehicle that has solar panels as well to assist.
This type of vehicles no doubt is environment friendly and will find more and more sheers of practical application.
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«Белорусские праздники», 5 класс
Ищем педагогов в команду «Инфоурок»
План-конспект урока в 5В классе англ яз
Коммуникативная ситуация: белорусские праздники
Тип учебного занятия: комбинированный.
Цель урока: формирование коммуникативной компетенции в рамках изучаемой темы.
Ожидаемый результат: предполагается, что к концу урока учащиеся смогут составить монологическое высказывание (не менее 6-8 фраз) в рамках коммуникативной ситуации «белорусские праздники»
содействовать употреблению активного языкового материала в устной речи;
создавать условия для активного речевого взаимодействия;
способствовать формированию умений планировать своё коммуникативное поведение.
Задачи для учащихся:
Учится взаимодействовать с партнером на английском языке;
Уметь применять полученные знания на практике.
Оборудование урока: у чебник для 5 класса/ Демченко Н.В., раздаточный материал, презентация
Hello! It’s nice to see you! Let’s start our lesson with funny quiz.
Let’s play snow ball! People in Belarus celebrate …
II ) Операционно-познавательный этап
Совершенствование языковой компетенции учащихся
Today we are going to speak about Belarussian special days. And start with Kalyady.
Kalyadnaya kyttzya or kasha
Совершенствование яз компетенции учащихся
Well done! Now you are going to do a project about two other Belarusian holidays, ( раздаются материалы ) Kupalle and Maslenitsa
Moving activity – question chain
Present your holiday to everybody.
So lesson will be soon over. What was interesting for you? What new did you know?
Answer the questions
Подводим итоги урока и предъявление домашнего задания
Marks for today, Misha gets …
Listen to the teacher
1) When is this special day?
2) When did people begin to celebrate it?
3) How do people prepare for it?
4) How do people celebrate it?
go from house to house; more than 2 thousand years old; cook a special dish; dress in the costumes of animals; from December 25 th to January 6 th or from January 7 th to January 19 th ; wash in the sauna; sing carols; wish happiness; tidy up and decorate houses;
One of the oldest and interesting celebrations in Belarus is Kupalle. People celebrate it on June 21th. People started to celebrate this holiday from pagan 1 times. It was a time when people gave thanks to Sun, Earth, Water and Fire. Also this holiday connected with the birthday of John the Baptist, so now people call Kupalle – Ivan Kupala.
People often celebrate Kupalle in the evening and at night in the park. Our grandparents believed that on this night mermaids 2 bathed in rivers, witches and ghosts tried to scare people, and animals and plants could speak. And if you want to see these magic things you need to find fern flower 3 that bloomed 4 only once a year.
At Kupalle unmarried girls make wreaths 5 and keep them on the water, because they want to find husbands. Another tradition is making a large fire and a boy and a girl will take up arms and will jump over the fire. Late in the evening or at night the young people will go to the park or the forest to look for fern flower, but there is a legend.
1) When is this special day?
2) When did people begin to celebrate it?
3) How do people celebrate it?
1 pagan [ˈpeɪɡ(ə)n] – язычники
1) When is this special day?
2) When did people begin to celebrate it?
3) How do people celebrate it?
1 pagan [ˈpeɪɡ(ə)n] – язычники
4 take part – принимать участие
5 competitions – соревнования
7 burning of a big man of straw – сжигание большого человека из соломы
sounds good
Let’s talk about Belarusian cusoms and traditions
I love all kinds of holidays but most of all I admire the national traditions connected with them. My best loved holidays are New Year with a New Year tree, Christmas with plenty of delicious food to eat and Easter with red eggs and an Easter pie. The preparation for these holidays starts long before they come. Thus about a fortnight before the New Year streets are decorated with colourful lights. Shops are filled with people buying gifts. Christmas trees are decorated with coloful ornaments and twinkling lights. On New year’s Eve we have a special dinner with lots of tasty food, we put on our best outfits or dress up.
Orthodox Christmas comes a week after the New Year and this week in Belarus is called Kalyady. During the celebrations groups of merry young boys and girls in smart clothes go from house to house in Belarusian villages and towns. Each person in the procession plays a role according to his character. One carries a star, others sing carols dressed up as Goats, Bears, Storks, Horses, Gypsies and Old Men. Hosts and hostesses usually treat them to delicious things and thank them for well-wishing and carol-singing.
Kupala holiday, which occurs on the day of summer solstice 7 July ( the seventh of July) is one of the most poetic and mysterious holidays in Belarus.
People light bonfires, perform traditional dances, sing folk songs and jump over the fire. One of the culminating moments of the event is the search for a magic fern-flower in the forest. As the old legend says this flower blossoms only once a year, on ‘Kupalle”, and the one who finds it will be happy for the rest of his life.
To conclude I’d like to stress that it is important to keep and remember our national traditions
Are you proud of our national holidays and traditions?
What questions can you ask a British friend about hisher birthday celebration?
Where do you usually celebrate your birthday?
Do you invite a lot of people?
When is your birthday?
What gifts do you like to get for your birthday?
Which holiday celebration in Belarus will you recommend to your British friend?
I would recommend to see “ Kupalle” because it is the most romantic and mysterious holiday. I think my British friend would be excited to jump over the fire and look for a magic fern-flower.