Postal code london
Postal code london
Postal code london
All In One Courier Tracking website
London Zip Code
The London postal district is the area in England of 241 square miles (620 km2) to which mail addressed to the London post town is delivered.
The General Post Office under the control of the Postmaster-General directed Sir Rowland Hill to devise the area in 1856 and throughout its history, it has been subject to reorganization and division into increasingly smaller postal units, with the early loss of two compass points and a minor retraction in 1866.
It was integrated by the Post Office into the national postcode system of the United Kingdom during the early 1970s and corresponds to the N, NW, SW, SE, W, WC, E, and EC postcode areas.
No such thing as a London wide code.
London has the following postal regions which are further divided into local postcodes.
In addition, due to the massive area of Greater London, some of it is covered by postcodes for areas that were always outside the London postal districts so, EN, UB, RM, and a few others I’ve forgotte
If postcode starts with, and there is a number at the place of *
United Kingdom Post Codes & Zip Codes List
England (48)
Scotland (35)
Wales (8)
Starts with A (. )
Starts with B (. )
Starts with C (. )
Starts with D (. )
Starts with E (. )
Starts with F (. )
Starts with H (. )
Starts with L (. )
Starts with M (. )
Starts with N (. )
Starts with O (. )
Starts with P (. )
Starts with S (. )
UK MAP
What is UK Postcode or UK Zipcode:
UK Zipcode or Postcode consist of letters and numbers used for UK addressing and delivery system
A postcode in the UK usually consists of two alphanumeric codes that identify a post town and a few addresses within it. The Outward code (Outcode) contains two to four characters, while the Inward code (Incode) always contains three. The Outcode identifies the postcode area. It starts with one or two letters and ends with one, two, or three digits. Then a space and the Incode, which indicates the sector and delivery point (usually a group of around 15 addresses). This three-character incode starts with a number (indicating a district sector) and ends with two letters (denoting delivery points which are allocated to streets, sides of a street or individual properties). Postcodes are usually, but not always, named after major cities, like B for Birmingham. Some are geographical, like HS for Outer Hebrides and FY for Fylde (the region around Blackpool).
Each UK Postcode district has a number of non-alphabetized post towns that typically contain one or more postcode districts. For example, the GU postcode area, named after Guildford, covers much of southern England. GU1 and GU2 are the postcode districts for Guildford. Woking, a post town in the GU22 postal district, is 6 miles away. The prefix 1 indicates the central business district of the town/city, e.g. B1 (Birmingham), LS1 (Leeds), M1 (Manchester) (Manchester). These are treated either alphabetically (particularly in London, where Chingford is E4 and Walthamstow is E17) or geographically (the Outer Hebrides area HS numbers the districts north to south).
As a rule, large post towns have higher-numbered districts in the outlying areas. However, the post towns within a postal area can be numbered for various reasons. Except for the town named after the postal area, this is always 1. The postcode alone cannot reliably infer a postcode district’s centrality within a postcode area. Examples of SE1 include much of Central London south of the Thames, while SE2 includes Abbey Wood at the Elizabeth Line’s terminus. Check the postcode.
Postcodes are used for many purposes besides mail sorting, such as calculating insurance premiums, routing software, and census enumeration. In addition to storing postcode boundaries, the Postcode Address File database also stores full address data for approximately 29 million addresses (delivery points). In 1917, London was divided into broad numbered subdivisions, which were expanded to other cities in 1934. However, this is against Royal Mail guidelines, which require a complete address.
Formatting
Postcodes are alphanumeric and range from 6 to 8 characters (including a space). The outward code and the inward code are separated by a single space in each postcode. The postcode area and district make up the outward code. The inward code is the postcode sector and unit. Postcodes include «SW1W 0NY», «PO16 7GZ», «GU16 7HF», and «L1 8JQ».
Sorting
Postcodes are used to sort letters manually using labeled frames or increasingly with letter-coding systems with machine assistance. Automated sorting that reads printed postcodes is best suited for mail with a consistent layout and addressing format.
A long string of «faced» letters is presented to a keyboard operator at a coding desk who types the postcodes in coloured phosphor dots onto the envelopes. The associated machine uses these dots to direct letter bundles into the appropriate delivery office-specific bags. The bundles can be further sorted using the dots of the inward sorting code, ensuring that each delivery round receives only its own letters. This feature is only used in large sorting offices that handle high volumes of mail.
In the absence of postcodes, the operator reads the post town’s name and inserts a code sufficient for outward sorting to the post town. The letter bundles are transported to the delivery office by road, air, or train. Manually handled mail is «set in,» i.e. sorted into the walk order that allows the deliverer to make the most convenient round trip. The latter is now being automated by walk sequencing machines.
Integrated mail processors
They read the postcode and convert it to two phosphorus barcodes, which the machines then print and read, sorting the mail to the correct outward postcode. Letters can also be sorted sequentially using a Compact Sequence Sorter (CSS) that reads the incoming postcode in the order a walking postman/woman will deliver them. An item with an inward-facing phosphorous barcode has an outer-facing phosphorous barcode.
The UK is Europe’s biggest island. It consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, plus numerous islands worldwide. Except for a land border with Ireland, the country is entirely surrounded by water.
The United Kingdom occupies 242,900 square miles of land in northwest Europe. It has a population of over 63 million, with over 8 million living in London. Liverpool, Newcastle, Nottingham, Sheffield, Bristol, Belfast, and Leicester are also large cities in the UK. The official language is English, and the currency is sterling. It is a parliamentary monarchy. The United Kingdom is a major player in global politics and economics.
History of the UK
The UK has a long and convoluted history. The United Kingdom and its people believe that the area now known as Britain was first inhabited thousands of years ago during the Ice Age. The UK’s land mass was once connected to the rest of Europe. The UK was not considered sovereign until the 1707 union of Scotland and England. In 1800, a treaty incorporated Ireland into the union.
With its global power and influence, the Union grew. The UK controlled a quarter of the world’s land at the turn of the century. After WWII, the country lost control of several colonies. United Kingdom comprises British Isles, Northern Ireland, and a few other nearby islands. Until 2016, the UK was a member of the EU. Nonetheless, its impact on global processes is unique.
The UK Economy
The UK has a strong, developed economy that led the Industrial Revolution in the nineteenth century. A military victor after WWII, but a crippled manufacturing sector. The postwar recovery was slow, and it took nearly 40 years for the British economy to become competitive, with EC membership providing additional stimulus after 1973. (which was eventually succeeded by the European Union [EU]). In the 1990s, the economy grew at a similar rate to other advanced industrial nations.
Manufacturing’s contribution to GDP has dwindled to around one-fifth, with services driving growth. Its main trading partners shifted from the former empire to other EU members, who accounted for over half of its tangible goods trade. The US remained a major trading and investment partner, and Japan invested heavily in domestic manufacturing. The UK is a popular choice for American and Japanese companies to base themselves in Europe Other rapidly developing East Asian economies cited the UK’s open market as a significant outlet.
Euroskepticism, a movement advocating political and economic disengagement from the EU, gained momentum in the UK in the 1990s. Support for this position grew so strong in the second decade of the twenty-first century that voters were asked to vote on the UK’s continued EU membership. On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom will officially withdraw from the European Union, kicking off a period of economic transition and uncertainty.
Throughout the 1980s, Margaret Thatcher’s Conservative government sought to privatize or denationalize previously state-owned businesses. Tens of thousands of jobs in coal mining and heavy industry were lost due to privatization and widespread labor unrest. While the nation’s standard of living improved, the South East, including London, prospered more than the heavily industrialized West Midlands, northern England, Clydeside, and Belfast. Inequality widened in the 1980s and 1990s. Until the late 1990s, both unemployment and inflation rates remained high. The country’s economic strength remained derived from its global financial center status. Its offshore gas and oil exploration in the North Sea between 1967 and 1975 reduced reliance on coal and imported oil and boosted the economy.
How Can I Find My Postcode or Zipcode in UK?
There are three attributes of UK ZIP Codes and they are:
1. Uniqueness: assigned to a single unique address
2. Post Office Box-only: assigned specifcally for PO Boxes.
3. Standard: a standard ZIP Code in the UK consist of both letters and numbers
There are several ways to find out the zip or postal code of any location in the UK, they are:
1. Go to UK PostCode Website
2. On the search form that is in the top right hand of the page, enter in the address, city or county that you want to find its zip.
3. Click on search to submit the form and query for the location you entered.
4. Your Zip code will be displayed.
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London Postcodes List
Postcodes are the UK equivalent of USA zip codes. They are the most important part of any address when sending postal mail. Whereas street names are in no way unique to any one area, full extended postcodes are all unique and together with the house number they will uniquely identify an individual address. For example one of the best known addresses in London is the Prime Ministers residence at 10 Downing Street, London, England SW1 2AA. However that address is totally identified simply by stating «10 SW1 2AA». No two postcode addresses are identical when you include the house number and the full postcode extended postcode. So if you ever need to find an address make sure you have the postcode for it or you could end up totally in the wrong place. In fact postcodes can be different for two sides of the same street (the difference will be in the last 3 digits for the extended postcode). We talk about postcodes and extended postcodes because in general use its normal to simply locate areas by the first 2 to 4 digits. If you look at the list in the table below you will each area requires just 2 to 4 digits, and this is the case for the whole of the UK. Only when it comes to specific address would you need the full extended postcode. Taking the above example Downing Street will be referred to as being in the SW1 area. The SW1 identifies it as being in Victoria/Westminster. The area part of the postcode and the full extended part are easily identified because they are written with a gap. So in our example we write SW1 then 2AA to identify the Street as being SW1 2AA.
Central London areas are divided into what are known as LONDON POSTCODES. Each small section of London is allocated a 1-3 letter prefix that corresponds to its compass location and then a following number and 2 letters to distinguish it from adjoining streets within that area. For instance N3 is Finchley, while the adjacent area is N2 which is East Finchley, and they are both located in North London. The Centre of London is given the letter ‘C’ for CENTRAL, and is split into WC1 (where WC stands for West Central), WC2, EC1 (East Central), EC2, EC3, EC4. For anyone who doesn’t know London that system is a little misleading. The EC1-4 postcodes are actually referred to now as the ‘City of London’. The W1 postcode is often thought of as central London because it is the Tourist and clubbing centre, it’s also known as the West End, but it is actually slightly West of centre. Officially London centres on Charing Cross Station in WC1.
Each compass point starts with the main district, for example N1 is centred on Islington. From then on all areas sharing that compass point are given a number that corresponds with the alphabetical order, N2 East Finchley N3 Finchley Central N4 Finsbury Park and so on.
Oddities:
Not all compass points are used within London. For example while there is both South East (SE) and South West (SW) within London, NE (North East) is used for Newcastle nearly 300 miles away.
Postcodes cover the whole of the United Kingdom with only the ones in the list below known as London postcodes. While there are many more postcodes that cover what is now considered London, i.e. within the M25 motorway, the ones below are recognised London specific postcodes.
To further confuse matters London is also divided into what are called Boroughs and Constituencies. A London Borough is basically a form of local government, raising local taxes and administering local services. So London postcodes divide London on a geographical basis for postal sorting while London Boroughs divide London by boundaries between local authorities (boroughs). London Boroughs have a larger area than London postcodes. London has 32 Boroughs.
A London Constituency, again different from postcodes and boroughs, is a an area drawn up to elect members to sit on the London Assembly. The purpose of the London Assembly is to oversee the work of the London Mayor. They have specific powers which include being able to amend the Mayors budget plans for London if they have a 2/3rds majority in favour of doing so.
In 1999 E1 was split into two postcodes, E1 plus the new E1W, however generally E1 is still used to cover both districts.
In 2011 E20 was created to cover the area around the Olympic Village.
What is the ZIP Code of London
What is the ZIP Code of London?
The Royal Mail does not use zip codes. They have a much more sophisticated system called Post Codes. The code is a mixture of letters and numbers where the first one or two characters are letters and indicate the “post town” followed by one or two numbers indicating a subdivision of that post town delivery area (and in more rural areas that subdivision can be quite a long way from the post town).
Then you get a space and a number and two more letters. That section after space can be used to identify a group of houses (rarely more than 30) or even a department in a company. It’s quite possible to address something using no more than the house number and postcode (I’ve tried it!). The UK does not have “Zip codes”. It has “Postcodes”. These operate at a very local level, each postcode covering typically a few dozen private addresses or a handful of commercial ones.
The postcode is in three segments, the first being alphabetic signifying a town city or London area, the second a numeric sub-area, and the third segment a discrete alphanumeric local area signifier for the most granular level.
So, for example, completely at random,
E17 8EG refers to East London sub-area 17 local signifier 8EG for odd-numbered houses in Harris street. NW1 3SX refers to North West London sub-area 1 local signifier for a number of Flats in Richmond House Park Village East. You can search addresses and related postcodes in the Royal Mail Postcode Finder on the internet.
Postal codes in the UK are also known as postcodes. The initial postcode system divided London and other large cities in the UK. A full postcode designates an area with a number of addresses or a single major delivery point.
Are there ZIP codes in the UK?
Postal codes used in the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown dependencies are known as postcodes (originally, postal codes). They are alphanumeric and were adopted nationally between 11 October 1959 and 1974, having been devised by the General Post Office (Royal Mail).
postal codes
Place | Code | |
---|---|---|
-33.025/27.908 | ||
1 | East London | 5208 |
-33.033/27.917 | ||
2 | East London | 5211 |
London postal codes
What is a valid postcode in the UK?
Guidance on recording valid postcodes: The postcode is a combination of between five and seven letters/numbers, which define four different levels of a geographic unit. It is part of a coding system created and used by the Royal Mail across the United Kingdom for sorting mail.
Central London areas are divided into what are known as LONDON POSTCODES. Each small section of London is allocated a 1-3 letter prefix that corresponds to its compass location and then the following number and 2 letters to distinguish it from adjoining streets within that area. A postcode used in a SatNav typically takes you within 50 yards of your intended destination in urban areas.
What is the ZIP Code of London?
The London postal district is the area in England of 241 square miles (620 km2) to which mail addressed to the London post town is delivered.
The General Post Office under the control of the Postmaster-General directed Sir Rowland Hill to devise the area in 1856 and throughout its history, it has been subject to reorganization and division into increasingly smaller postal units, with the early loss of two compass points and a minor retraction in 1866.
It was integrated by the Post Office into the national postcode system of the United Kingdom during the early 1970s and corresponds to the N, NW, SW, SE, W, WC, E, and EC postcode areas.
The postal district has also been known as the London postal area. The County of London was much smaller, at 117 square miles (300 km2), but Greater London is much larger at 607 square miles (1,570 km2). Zipcodes are an American postal system. The UK uses postcodes. A postcode typically refers to about 15 properties.
London has many postcodes but they typically fall into E (East), EC (East Central), W (West), WC (West Central), N (North), NW (North West), SE (South East), SW (South West). In addition to these postcodes, Greater London contains other postcodes that were originally part of the home counties prior to the expansion of London.
Friends, the postcodes for Downing Street are SW1A 2AA. The postcode for Buckingham Palace is SW1A 1AA. The postcode for the Tower of London is EC3N 4AB.
No such thing as a London wide code.
In addition, due to the massive area of Greater London, some of it is covered by postcodes for areas that were always outside the London postal districts so, EN, UB, RM, and a few others I’ve forgotten.
There is even a tiny bit of a London postcode in the E4 area, I believe, that is outside the M25, the London Orbital Motorway, which many views as a de facto London boundary. If you care to look/search there are plenty of questions and answers, here on the internet, about London postcodes their history, and stuff like that.
Conclusion:
There are no zip codes in London. There are around 2 million addresses. A single postcode consists of around 30 addresses in close proximity. Like a 100 yard stretch of a road. Or even just a single house.
If postcode starts with, and there is a number at the place of *
For example, the postcode for 10 Downing Street is SW1A 2AA
The Buckingham palace is SW1A 1AA
London doesn’t have zip codes … exactly. We have postal codes and each one is different depending on where you live, north, southeast or west. And sometimes even how far down a street you live. The good thing about it is that you can give someone a house number and the street code and end up at their door with no more information than that.
Codes are made up of 2 letters and either 1 or 2 letters space and then a number followed by 2 letters: example: NW6 5BQ… I have no idea if that exists.. but NW6 does (Northwest London). Then you have towns, Camden, Ealing, Islington, Greenwich, etc. It’s easier when you’re used to it, a nightmare if you’re trying to figure it out! I hope that helps!
ZIP Code Wall Map of New London
Elements of a Postcode
The first part of the Postcode e.g. PO1 is called the outward code as it identifies the town or district to which the letter is to be sent for further sorting.
The second part of the postcode e.g. 1EB is called the inward code.
This identifies the particular sector in the town or district to which the letter has been delivered and a thoroughfare, part of a thoroughfare or an individual address within that sector. The maximum number of delivery points covered by one postcode is 100 and the average is 15.
Postcode Area
This is the largest geographical unit of the postcode.
Each one comprises one or two alpha characters generally chosen to be a mnemonic of the area e.g. MK for Milton Keynes, SO for Southampton. There are currently 124 Postcode areas including Guernsey (GY) Jersey (JE) and the Isle of Man (IM).
Postcode District
Each postcode area is divided into a number of districts which are represented by the numerical portion of each part of the postcode.
These numbers range from 0 to 99 e.g. MK42. In London, a further alpha character is used to divide some districts into subdivisions e.g. EC1A.
Postcode sectors
Sectors are numbered 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0.
It should be noted that when sorting postcodes into order, sector 0 is the tenth sector rather than the first. ZIP Code of London
Many respondents have already pointed out the basic problems underlying this question:
What does not seem to have been highlighted is that London was effectively the birthplace of postal coding systems – because it was already a very large and densely populated place when the universal postal system was introduced by the British Parliament which was, and remains, based in London.
The original postal district covered over 240 square miles when the universal post was established with the Penny post in the 1840s. London’s urban population was still growing as was the volume of posts and by the 1850s it was necessary to divide London into smaller chunks, each new district with its main sorting office.
These were based on points of the compass:
South was later abolished and merged between SE and SW, as was NE which merged with E. Each district has a ‘Head District’, which is where the primary district sorting office would be found (not always the case today), with sub-sorting offices where the ‘walks’ for delivery were assembled around the remainder of the district.
As an example, SW postal district straddles the Thames but had its Head District (SW1) in the vicinity of Westminster where the Post Office expected the highest volume and the post of the highest importance.
The rest of the district was divided into sub-districts which were numbered consecutively based on the initial letter of the town or center in which the local office was based. This district was a center of population growth which led to further divisions and a new Head District SW11, similarly, the satellites were numbered in the same fashion:
SW2 is Brixton, SW3 is Chelsea, SW4 is Clapham, SW5 is Earl’s Court, etc.
SW12 is Balham, SW13 is Barnes, SW14 is Mortlake, SW15 is Putney, etc. In my lifetime we had the next part of the codes added. My old home in the Brixton area is now SW2 2DH. There are about five codes covering that one street of about 100 houses. Really high density or high volume areas had an additional digit added, so, for example, SW1A 1AA is one of the postal codes for the House of Commons in the Houses of Parliament in Westminster (The Head District for SW).
That’s just for the Victorian London Postal District, Greater London is now much bigger and includes postcodes that reflect the names of the larger towns that were brought into London in 1965. Croydon for instance has CR0 (unusual for a zero to be used), but its original Head District was based on the old sorting office in Old Town (it now shares facilities with many other districts near Gatwick Airport).
ZIP Code Wall Map of London, AR ZIP Code Map Laminated
This A-Z LondonPostcode Map with Administrative Boundaries is a full-color, double-sided map. Side one features a Greater London Postcode map whilst the reverse features a Greater London Administrative Boundaries Map. Both maps cover the whole of the Greater London area and extend beyond the M25 motorway to CheshamWaltham
ildfordWindsorBeaconsfieldThe Postcode Map of London on side one includes Post Towns with their boundaries, Postcode districts with their boundaries, and Postal county names. The Administrative Boundaries Map of London on side two shows Greater London County boundaries, Unitary Authority boundaries, and District boundaries.
On both sides the A-Z main road mapping is used as the base map; however, there is no index to the main road, place, and area names shown on the map. The boundaries of both the London congestion charge zone and London low emission zone are also shown on side one (the Postcode Map of London) and on side two (the Administrative Boundaries Map of London).
What is the zip code of London UK?
By the 1850s, the rapid growth of the metropolitan area meant it became too large to operate efficiently as a single post town. A Post Office inquiry into the problem had been set up in 1837 and a House of Commons committee was initiated in 1843. In 1854 Charles Canning, the Postmaster-General, set up a committee at the Post Office in St. Martin’s Le Grand to investigate how London could best be divided for the purposes of directing mail.
In 1856, of the 470 million items of mail sent in the United Kingdom during the year, approximately one-fifth (100 million) were for delivery in London, and half of these (50 million items) also originated there. The General Post Office under the control of the Postmaster-General devised the area in 1856. Sir Rowland Hill [3] produced an almost perfectly circular area of 12 miles (19 km) radius from the central post office at St. Martin’s Le Grand in central London.
As originally devised, it extended from Waltham Cross in the north to Carshalton in the south and from Romford in the east to Sunbury in the west — six counties at the time if including the City of London. Within the district, it was divided into two central areas and eight compass points which operated much like separate post towns.
Each was named “London” with a suffix (EC, WC, N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, and NW) indicating the area it covered; each had a separate head office. The system was introduced in 1857 and completed on 1 January 1858.
Click to view the map
Postcode | Ward | Northing |
---|---|---|
E1 6AN | Bishopsgate | 181747 |
E1 7AA | Portsoken | 181382 |
E1 7AD | Portsoken | 181368 |
E1 7AE | Portsoken | 181385 |
Are there ZIP codes in the UK?
Why are Zip Codes in the UK different? While do use an equivalent of American zip codes in the UK, they are not like you may be used to seeing. The British version is known as Postal codes or Postcodes and is formatted as letters and numbers.
What is the central London postcode?
An example postcode for Central London (Westminster) is SW1V 3JD (JSON).
Postal code london
This is the United Kingdom Post Code page. This page includes the following content: Code Method, Envelope Example and Address Format, the way of writing the postal code correctly, reference link for postcode inquiries.
Envelope Example
Coding Method
The postcodes in the UK are made up of a mixture of letters and numbers. Its format is probably the most complex in the world. It can have the following six formats, where A represents letters (A-Z) and N represents numbers (0-9). The length of UK postcodes is at least five characters plus a space, and a maximum of seven characters plus a space.
Format | Example |
---|---|
AN NAA | M2 5BQ |
ANN NAA | M34 4AB |
AAN NAA | CR0 2YR |
AANN NAA | DN16 9AA |
ANA NAA | W1A 4ZZ |
AANA NAA | EC1A 1HQ |
In addition, the special postcode»GIR 0AA» (which does not comply with the above six formats) is also legal.
(Note: In each format, there is a space before the last three characters.)
The postcodes in UK can be divided into four parts:
For example, in the postcode EC1Y 8SY, EC represents the postal area, 1Y represents the postal district, 8 represents the postal sector, and SY represents the delivery point.
Address Format
United Kingdom Post Code Search
Description: You can enter any address in the UK to search
Postal Area Code
Generally, the postcode refers to a city or district, so knowing the postal area code of a postcode can determine which city the address of the postcode is in. There are two types of postal area codes:
1. In London, the postal area code is the abbreviation of each area in London. For example, EC1A 1HQ is in East Central of London.
Postal Area Code | Postal Area |
E(East) | London E |
EC(East Central) | London EC |
N(North) | London N |
NW(North West) | London NW |
SE(South East) | London SE |
SW(South West) | London SW |
W(West) | London W |
WC(West Central) | London WC |
2. In other cities, the postal area code is the abbreviation of each city.
Area Information for Baker Street, London, W1U 8ED
Basic Information
Area Type | Urban |
Local Authority | Westminster |
Ward | Marylebone |
Constituency | Cities of London and Westminster |
Region | London |
Country | England |
Nearby Locations
Our information is available for almost all UK postcodes. Why not take a look at some of these other postcodes in the immediate vicinity of Baker Street, London, W1U 8ED:
About the Demographic Information
The information on housing, people, culture, employment and education that is displayed about Baker Street, London, W1U 8ED is based on the last census performed in the UK in 2011. They are performed once every 10 years. Please note: census information may include figures for adjacent streets and postcodes. The figures are therefore representative of the local area, not a specific street address or row of houses. The census collection is designed so that each group of postcodes should contain at least 100 people (50 in Scotland). This is done to preserve the anonymity of the people in that area, as some postcodes cover a very small area, sometimes a single building. You can see the area covered by the census statistics by clicking «Show Census Area Covered» below the map above.
Using this Information Commercially
The information we provide on the website is done so without charge. However, if you wish to use this data on other websites, or in any other public medium should consult our data sources page for information on how you should correctly attribute the information.
House Prices
There have been no house sales reported to the Land Registry in this postcode since January 1st 1995.
Our data comes directly from the Land Registry, and is updated monthly. It does not include commercial sales, or sales of land without property.
Housing Types Embed This
Housing Types | |
---|---|
Detached | 3 |
Semi-Detached | 3 |
Terraced | 14 |
Flat (Purpose-Built) | 155 |
Flat (Converted) | 32 |
Residence in Commercial Building | 19 |
Total | 226 |
Are these numbers higher than you expected? Click here for explanation.
Housing Tenure Embed This Back to Top
Housing Tenure | |
---|---|
Owned Outright | 40 |
Owned with Mortgage | 31 |
Shared Ownership | 2 |
Rented: From Council | 1 |
Rented: Other Social inc. charities and housing associations | 7 |
Rented: Private Landlord inc. letting agents | 71 |
Rented: Other | 2 |
Rent Free | 16 |
Total | 170 |
Housing Occupancy Embed This Back to Top
This data lists the total number of residents normally resident within each household. The figures do not record under- or over-occupancy.
Housing Occupancy | |
---|---|
One Person | 80 |
Two People | 51 |
Three People | 19 |
Four People | 15 |
Five People | 5 |
Six People | 0 |
Seven People | 0 |
8+ People | 0 |
Total | 170 |
Social Grade Embed This
Gender Embed This Back to Top
Across the UK as a whole, the gender split is roughly equal at 49% male, 51% female. This address in Cities of London and Westminster constituency is broadly in line with those figures, with 49% male.
Age Groups Embed This Back to Top
Across the UK as a whole, the median age is 39. In general, inner city areas show high concentrations of people aged 18-30, suburbs show larger numbers of small children and adults aged 30-50, and rural and small towns are more popular with older workers and retirees. Many poorer areas lack a majority age group, which is due in part to the people in that area being constrained by circumstance rather than being able to choose where to retire, raise a family or grow up.
Age Groups | |
---|---|
0-4 | 18 |
5-7 | 3 |
8-9 | 6 |
10-14 | 5 |
15 | 0 |
16-17 | 4 |
18-19 | 8 |
20-24 | 25 |
25-29 | 27 |
30-44 | 111 |
45-59 | 69 |
60-64 | 8 |
65-74 | 24 |
75-84 | 8 |
85-89 | 3 |
90+ | 5 |
Total | 324 |
Relationship Status Embed This Back to Top
Figures for relationship status do not include those aged under 16, or those family members aged 16-18 who are in full-time education.
Relationship Status | |
---|---|
Single | 143 |
Married | 110 |
Divorced | 17 |
Separated | 11 |
Widowed | 10 |
Same Sex | 1 |
Total | 292 |
Health Embed This Back to Top
Health in the UK is strongly tied to age as you would expect, but the affluence of a neighbourhood also has strong influence, with deprived areas often showing poorer standards of health.
Health | |
---|---|
Very Good | 207 |
Good | 84 |
Fair | 25 |
Bad | 6 |
Very Bad | 2 |
Total | 324 |
Education & Qualifications Embed This Back to Top
The qualification levels are based on current qualification names. The former Ordinary Levels (O-Levels) and CSEs will be included in the GCSE figures. Former Higher School Certificates (HSCs) will be counted as A Levels.
Highest Qualification Level Achieved | |
---|---|
Degree or Similar e.g. professional qualification (accountancy etc) | 183 |
Apprenticeship | 0 |
HNC, HND or 2+ A Levels | 26 |
5+ GCSEs, an A-Level or 1-2 AS Levels | 16 |
1-4 GCSEs or Equivalent | 6 |
No GCSEs or Equivalent | 18 |
Other | 43 |
Total | 292 |
Ethnic Group Embed This
As whole, the UK population claims itself as approximately 86% white, with this area being 75% white.
As a country with a diverse population, the UK is home to other sizable ethnic groups, with mixed ethnicity (2.1%), Indian (2.4%) and Pakistani (1.9%) being the largest groups reported.
There is considerable division of ethnicities within the UK, with ethnically diverse addresses uncommon outside of urban areas.
Ethnic Group | |
---|---|
White | 242 |
Mixed Ethnicity | 10 |
Indian | 32 |
Pakistani | 2 |
Chinese | 10 |
Other Asian | 10 |
Other | 18 |
Total | 324 |
Country of Birth Embed This Back to Top
In this area (Baker Street, London), only 38% of the residents were born in England, so the majority of the residents of this area were not born in England.
At the time of the 2011 census, approximately 83.5% of the resident population of England were born in England. The other groups were 1% Welsh, 1.35% Scottish, 0.4% Northern Irish, 0.75% from the Republic of Ireland, 3.75% from other European Union countries, and 9.4% from outside of Europe, with the remainder not stated.
Country of Birth | |
---|---|
England | 123 |
Wales | 1 |
Scotland | 5 |
Northern Ireland | 1 |
Republic of Ireland | 3 |
European Union | 78 |
Other | 113 |
Total | 324 |
Passport(s) Held Embed This Back to Top
Note that an individual may hold one or more passports. The data may include people living in adjacent addresses to W1U 8ED
Passport(s) Held | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | 170 |
Republic of Ireland | 7 |
Europe (including European Union) | 96 |
African Countries | 6 |
Middle East or Asia | 32 |
North America or Caribbean | 21 |
Central America | 0 |
South America | 1 |
Oceania (Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia and nearby islands) | 8 |
None | 4 |
Religion Embed This Back to Top
England and Wales are primarily Christian countries, with 59.3% of residents Christian. However, a sizeable portion of the population (25.1%) claim to have no religion. Some 4.8% identify themselves as Muslim, 1.5% Hindu, 0.4% Buddhist, 0.5% Jewish, 0.8% Sikh, and 0.4% as other religions, while the remaining 7.2% did not state their religious views.
Religion | |
---|---|
Christian | 137 |
No Religion | 70 |
Buddhist | 3 |
Hindu | 17 |
Jewish | 21 |
Muslim | 25 |
Sikh | 1 |
Other Religion | 7 |
Not Stated | 43 |
Total | 324 |
Economic Activity Embed This
Figures for economic activity do not include those aged under 16, or those family members aged 16-18 who are in full-time education. This data is therefore based on 42.4 million of the United Kingdom’s 57.8 million residents. The data was correct as of the 2011 census, which was a period of depressed economic activity.
Economic Activity | |
---|---|
Full-Time Employee | 150 |
Part-Time Employee (defined as 30 hours or less per week) | 17 |
Self Employed | 49 |
Unemployed | 1 |
Full-Time Student (with or without job) | 26 |
Retired | 8 |
Looking After Home or Family | 12 |
Long-Term Sick or Disabled | 5 |
Other | 8 |
Total | 276 |
Employment Industry Embed This Back to Top
This data is based on resident aged 16-74 on census day 2011, who were in employment.
Employment Industry | |
---|---|
Agriculture Inc. Forestry and Fishing | 1 |
Mining/Quarrying | 1 |
Manufacturing | 5 |
Construction | 7 |
Retail Inc. Wholesale | 23 |
Transportation Inc. Storage and Logistics | 2 |
Accommodation and Food | 21 |
Information and Communication | 10 |
Financial Services Inc. Insurance | 46 |
Real Estate | 8 |
Professional, Scientific and Technical | 48 |
Administration | 6 |
Public Administration and Defence | 4 |
Education | 8 |
Health Inc. Social Work | 12 |
Other Inc. Arts, Recreation etc. | 17 |
Total | 219 |
Baker Street, London, W1U 8ED is within the Marylebone High Street policing neighbourhood, under the Metropolitan Police Service force area. For non-urgent queries, contact 101. For emergency assistance, please contact 999. In June 2022, 1005 crimes were reported within half a mile of W1U 8ED.
Neighbourhood Team
Crime: | Click here to view 1005 crimes committed near Baker Street |
Neighbourhood Team Address | Marylebone High Street |
Website: | http://www.met.police.uk/a/your-area/met/westminster/marylebone-high-street/ |
Data courtesy of police.uk. See our Data Sources page for more information.
Below are the details of the closest services to W1U 8ED. All distances are straightline distances, please consult the map of the facility to check the exact location. You can also view these details on our interactive services map for W1U 8ED.
Nearest Railway Stations
Listed here are the 20 closest railway stations to Baker Street, London, W1U 8ED. The nearest railway station is London Marylebone, approximately 0.6 miles away.
Name | Approximate Distance* |
---|---|
London Marylebone | 0.6 miles |
London Paddington | 0.9 miles |
London Euston | 1.2 miles |
London Charing Cross | 1.5 miles |
London Victoria | 1.5 miles |
London St Pancras International | 1.6 miles |
London St Pancras (Intl) | 1.7 miles |
London Kings Cross | 1.7 miles |
Camden Road | 1.9 miles |
London Waterloo | 2 miles |
South Hampstead | 2 miles |
Kentish Town West | 2.1 miles |
Kilburn High Road | 2.1 miles |
London Waterloo East | 2.2 miles |
Farringdon | 2.2 miles |
City Thameslink | 2.2 miles |
London Blackfriars | 2.3 miles |
Kentish Town | 2.4 miles |
Queens Park (London) | 2.5 miles |
Vauxhall | 2.5 miles |
Nearest Tube/DLR Stations
Listed here are the 20 closest Tube and Docklands Light Railway stations to Baker Street, London, W1U 8ED. The nearest Tube station is Marble Arch, approximately 470 yards away.
Name | Approximate Distance* |
---|---|
Marble Arch Tube Station | 470 yards |
Bond Street Tube Station | 500 yards |
Baker Street Tube Station | 800 yards |
Marylebone Tube Station | 0.5 miles |
Oxford Circus Tube Station | 0.6 miles |
Edgware Road (Circle Line) Tube Station | 0.6 miles |
Regent’s Park Tube Station | 0.6 miles |
Edgware Road (Bakerloo) Tube Station | 0.7 miles |
Great Portland Street Tube Station | 0.7 miles |
Green Park Tube Station | 0.8 miles |
Paddington Tube Station | 0.9 miles |
Lancaster Gate Tube Station | 0.9 miles |
Hyde Park Corner Tube Station | 0.9 miles |
Warren Street Tube Station | 0.9 miles |
Goodge Street Tube Station | 0.9 miles |
Paddington (H&C Line)-Underground Tube Station | 1 mile |
Piccadilly Circus Tube Station | 1 mile |
Knightsbridge Tube Station | 1 mile |
Euston Square Tube Station | 1 mile |
Tottenham Court Road Tube Station | 1.1 miles |
Nearest Primary Schools
Listed here are the 10 closest primary schools to Baker Street, London, W1U 8ED. The nearest is St Vincent’s Catholic Primary School, approximately 330 yards away.
Postal code london
Почтовые индексы (Postcode) в Лондоне имеют то же самое значение, что и в России. Главным отличием является то, что в России – это шестизначное число (напр. 127000), а в Лондоне набор букв и цифр (напр. EC2M 7QH). Когда будете выписывать очередной директ в Англию, вспомните о том что сейчас прочтете.
Как читать почтовый индекс Лондона
Чтобы понять, как читать почтовые коды, надо знать как по-английски называются 4 части света.
Юг – South,
Север — North,
Запад — West,
Восток — East,
Центр по-английский — Centre.
Соответственно этому, первая часть индекса начинаются с первой буквы части света. То есть указывает в какой стороне Лондона, находится адрес.
Почтовый индекс Лондона примеры:
Давайте посмотрим на пример почтового индекса столицы Англии и попробуем определить, где они находятся.
W10 6HJ — запад,
NW6 7QL — северо-запад,
E1 1BY — восток,
SE18 6EU — юго-восток,
N16 6YA — север,
WC2N 6RQ — центрально-западный,
EC1Y 1BE — центрально-восточный.
До середины 19 века также были индексы: Южный (S) и Северо-Восточный (NE). Потом они были отменены и теперь заменяются аббревиатурой близлежащих городов (например, CR в Кройдоне (Croydon) или EN в Энфилде (Enfield)
Далее, за буквами следуют одна или две цифры.
Эти цифры первоначально присваивались в алфавитном порядке к близлежащему административному центру.
Например, почтовый индекс
E1 в Олдгейте (Aldgate),
E2 в Бефнал Грин (Bethnal Green),
E3 Боу (Bow),
E5 Клаптон (Clapton),
E8 Долстон (Dalston),
E9 Хакни (Hackney) и так далее.
Примеры адресов в Лондоне с индексом (на английском)
В начале пишется название объекта, потом номер дома, за ним следует улица, город, и только в самом конце — почтовый индекс:
Ниже находится адрес знаменитого универмага Селфриджес
Selfridges & Co
400 Oxford Street
London
W1A 1AB
А вот постовый адрес Биг Бена в Лондоне
Parliament Squar
Westminster,
St Margaret Street,
London
SW1A 0AA
Адрес дома Фредди Меркьюри в Лондоне
Logan Pl
London
W8 6QN
Не забываем о наличии пробела в индексе!
Карта почтовых индексов Лондона
Англия сильна своими традициями. Почтовые индексы не являются исключением. Лондон был разделен на почтовые районы в 1858 году – практически на 100 лет до введения почтовых индексов в повсеместный обиход. На основе лондонских почтовых индексов с 1959 по 1974 была создана общебританская система почтовых индексов.
Почтовый индекс Лондона состоит из следующих частей:
1 или 2 буквы: части света по компасу
1 или 2 цифры + возможно буква: почтовый район
пробел
1 цифра и 2 буквы: почтовый участок.
На сегодняшний день 1 участок включает, в среднем, 14 домов (без учета квартир).
Индекс может начинаться только со следующих букв: W (West – Запад), N (North – Север), E (East – Восток), SW (Юго-запад), NW (Северо-запад), SE (Юго-восток), WC (West Central – запад, центр), EC (East Central – восток, центр). Но используются не все 8 направлений – префиксы NE и S использовались в Лондоне менее 10 лет. Сейчас они принадлежат городам Newcastle Upon Tyne и Sheffield соответственно. Таким был почтовый индекс при его создании в середине XIX века.
Каждое направление компаса делится на несколько десятков почтовых районов. При взгляде на карту кажется, что они расположены внутри направления без каких-либо правил. Но на самом деле районы пронумерованы в алфавитном порядке их названий. Деление по районам было произведено в 1917 году, для более эффективной работы почты в военное время. Еще через некоторое время несколько районов было разделено на подрайоны добавлением к цифре буквы. Это E1, W1, EC1, EC2, EC3, EC4, WC1, WC2 и SW1.
Описанная выше часть индекса называется внешней и отделяется от внутренней части пробелом. Многие используют ее для обозначения района проживания или продажи недвижимости, особенно в фешенебельных районах.
В начале 1970х каждый район был разбит на подрайоны и индекс был расширен. В его внутренней части используются 1 цифра и 20 букв ABD EFG HJL NPQ RST UWX YZ (исключая CIK MOV). Таким образом, каждый район можно разделить на 4000 участков.
На сегодняшний день границы большого Лондона не совпадают с границами Лондона “почтового”, который значительно меньше. В большой Лондон входят почтовые районы (и, соответственно, индексы) “EN” Enfield, “KT” Kingston upon Thames, “HA” Harrow, “UB” Uxbridge”, “TW” Twickenham, “SM” Sutton, “CR” Croydon, “DA” Dartford, “BR” Bromley, “RM” Romford и “IG” Ilford. В тоже время, несколько подрайонов почтового Лондона выходят за границы Большого Лондона.
С почтовым индексом в Великобритании связано многое, практически невозможно определить точный адрес незная его. С точки зрения недвижимости, цены в Лондоне опять же зависят от посткода. Существует даже понятие престижный и непрестижный район. Цены на недвижимость в Лондоне напрямую зависят от посткода, цены на два абсолютно одинаковые дома но под разными индексами порой отличаются в разы.
Подробнее о почтовых индексах…
london E1 Postcodes
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London (E1)
The E1 postcode area is located in the London postcode town region, within the county of Greater London, and contains a total of 2913 individual postcodes.
There are 5 electoral wards in the E1 postcode area, including London which come under the local authority of the Tower Hamlets Council.
Combining the whole postcode region, 31% of people in E1 are classed as having an AB social grade, (i.e. ‘white-collar’ middle-upper class), compared to 27% across the UK.
Demographics
UNEMPLOYMENT
31% of people in E1 are either unemployed or full time students. The average UK unemployment rate is currently 4%.
SOCIAL GRADES
According to census records, 31% of people here have a social grade of AB (highest), compared to the national average of 27%.
ETHNICITY
29% of people class themselves as ‘white’, compared to a national UK average of 81.9%.
Greater London
E1 is located in the county of Greater London, in England.
Greater London has a total population of 8,778,500, making it the 1st largest county in the UK.
Outward Code | E1 |
Postal Town | London |
MSOA Name | Tower Hamlets 022 |
LSOA Name | Tower Hamlets 022A |
County | Greater London |
Region | Greater London |
Country | England |
Local Authority | Tower Hamlets |
Area Classification | Urban with Major Conurbation |
E1 Electoral Wards
The postal region of E1, includes the local towns, villages, electoral wards and stations of:
Dig even deeper into the E1 postcode by clicking on a postcode below:
Click on an outward postal code below for more information about the area. Each ‘outward’ postcode give you a comprehensive list of all postcodes within the outward code area (LONDON) and estimated address.
Click on an ‘outward’ code for more information. For example, the outward postcode page ‘EC2M’ will give you an alphabetical list covering all postcodes located in the region, from ‘EC2M 1BB’ through to ‘EC2M 7YA’.
Add your view of E1
Please tell us what you like about the E1 postcode area, what you don’t like, and what it’s like to live or work here.
Your opinions on.
LOCAL AMENITIES |
FAMILY FRIENDLY |
PARKING |
GREEN SPACES |
Local News London
Get Living and Watkin Jones agree forward funding deal for Leatherhead BTR
Get Living has agreed a 71m forward funding deal with Watkin Jones to deliver 214 new rental homes in Leatherhead.
Lewisham Rangefield Road stabbing: boy, 14, taken to hospital
A 14-year-old boy was taken to hospital yesterday (August 26) after being stabbed in Lewisham.
This is Local London
Barnet Council ordered to pay 600 for housing delay
Barnet Council’s housing arm has paid out 600 in compensation for delays and uncertainty to a mother seeking an adapted home for her disabled daughter.
This is Local London
Man jailed for masturbating on Tottenham Tube train
A man who was caught masturbating in front of a woman on the Tube has been jailed for just over a year.
This is Local London
Hampshire logistics scheme gets green light
Havant Borough Council has granted planning permission for a new distribution park in Hampshire to be developed by Exton Estates and Clowes Developments.
Met defends handling of Owami Davies case against suggestions of racial bias’
The Metropolitan Police has defended its handling of Owami Davies’ disappearance against suggestions of racial bias, revealing the case was its biggest missing person investigation this year.
This is Local London
Demographic swing to make Surrey a later-living hotspot
Surrey is on course to see an almost 10% rise in the number of over-60s residents over the next four years, according to research by proptech firm LandTech.
Lewisham: Woman fined for stealing from New Cross Iceland
A woman has been fined for stealing three joints of meat from an Iceland in New Cross.
This is Local London
From the Postcode Area blog
Death of the High Street?
The BBC reports that despite councils’ attempts to kurb them, the UK’s high streets have seen a huge growth in fast food outlets. Could this mark the death knell for the Great British high street, and what can we do about it to halt its decline?
Discrimination by Postcode
You really couldn’t make it up, could you? Some of the country’s most vulnerable people are missing out on their weekly £25 Cold Weather Payment, just because the system that’s in operation is discriminating against them because payments are based on postcode, rather than geographic location.
The Redesign is Underway
The Impossible Challenge of Affordability
About Us
Postcode Area helps people in all areas of the UK to locate and find postcode data and information for cities and towns in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales.
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Handy Links
© Postcode Area / CliqTo Ltd and Chris Haycock. Registered company number 7575287.
1 Brassey Road, Old Potts Way, Shrewsbury, SY3 7FA.
london E9 Postcodes
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London (E9)
The E9 postcode area is located in the London postcode town region, within the county of Greater London, and contains a total of 992 individual postcodes.
There are 5 electoral wards in the E9 postcode area, including London which come under the local authority of the Hackney Council.
Combining the whole postcode region, 22% of people in E9 are classed as having an AB social grade, (i.e. ‘white-collar’ middle-upper class), compared to 27% across the UK.
This does not mean that the people of E9 are poorer than other areas, but it may give an indication that there are areas of deprivation.
Demographics
UNEMPLOYMENT
25% of people in E9 are either unemployed or full time students. The average UK unemployment rate is currently 4%.
SOCIAL GRADES
According to census records, 22% of people here have a social grade of AB (highest), compared to the national average of 27%.
ETHNICITY
35% of people class themselves as ‘white’, compared to a national UK average of 81.9%.
Greater London
E9 is located in the county of Greater London, in England.
Greater London has a total population of 8,778,500, making it the 1st largest county in the UK.
Outward Code | E9 |
Postal Town | London |
MSOA Name | Hackney 019 |
LSOA Name | Hackney 019B |
County | Greater London |
Region | Greater London |
Country | England |
Local Authority | Hackney |
Area Classification | Urban with Major Conurbation |
E9 Electoral Wards
The postal region of E9, includes the local towns, villages, electoral wards and stations of:
Dig even deeper into the E9 postcode by clicking on a postcode below:
Click on an outward postal code below for more information about the area. Each ‘outward’ postcode give you a comprehensive list of all postcodes within the outward code area (LONDON) and estimated address.
Click on an ‘outward’ code for more information. For example, the outward postcode page ‘EC2M’ will give you an alphabetical list covering all postcodes located in the region, from ‘EC2M 1BB’ through to ‘EC2M 7YA’.
Add your view of E9
Please tell us what you like about the E9 postcode area, what you don’t like, and what it’s like to live or work here.
Your opinions on.
LOCAL AMENITIES |
FAMILY FRIENDLY |
PARKING |
GREEN SPACES |
Local News London
Blue badge thefts in Haringey drop over half
A dramatic decrease in blue badge cards being stolen has been recorded after a council switched to a virtual parking permit system.
This is Local London
Police investigating suspicious fires in Dartford Heath
Police are investigating the circumstances around several suspicious fires in Dartford Heath throughout August.
This is Local London
Lewisham: Woman fined for stealing from New Cross Iceland
A woman has been fined for stealing three joints of meat from an Iceland in New Cross.
This is Local London
Woman with MS was offered house in Leeds by Enfield Council
A mother left disabled by multiple sclerosis (MS) and in need of adapted housing was gobsmacked to be told by Enfield Council she could move to a home in Leeds.
This is Local London
South-East office investment tripled to 1bn in Q2, says Knight Frank
Office investment across the South-East region increased 215% in Q2 2022 to 1.06bn, from 336m in the previous quarter, according to Knight Frank.
Chancellor suggests those on 45,000 could struggle with sky-high bills
The Chancellor has suggested those earning around 45,000 annually could struggle to cope with soaring living costs as households prepare for another painful price hike over the winter.
This is Local London
Girl, 12, dies after Colney Hatch Lane hit and run car crash
A 12-year-old girl who was critically injured in a hit-and-run has died in hospital.
This is Local London
Police appeal for witnesses after shooting in Brent
Detectives are appealing for witnesses and information after a shooting in Brent.
This is Local London
From the Postcode Area blog
Death of the High Street?
The BBC reports that despite councils’ attempts to kurb them, the UK’s high streets have seen a huge growth in fast food outlets. Could this mark the death knell for the Great British high street, and what can we do about it to halt its decline?
Discrimination by Postcode
You really couldn’t make it up, could you? Some of the country’s most vulnerable people are missing out on their weekly £25 Cold Weather Payment, just because the system that’s in operation is discriminating against them because payments are based on postcode, rather than geographic location.
The Redesign is Underway
The Impossible Challenge of Affordability
About Us
Postcode Area helps people in all areas of the UK to locate and find postcode data and information for cities and towns in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales.
Share and Share Alike
Handy Links
© Postcode Area / CliqTo Ltd and Chris Haycock. Registered company number 7575287.
1 Brassey Road, Old Potts Way, Shrewsbury, SY3 7FA.
скажите пожалуйста почтовый индекс Лондона
Вот на этой карте тыкайте в район и там выбирайте нужный индекс:
В ссылке замените ** на tt
E1 Whitechapel, Stepney, Mile End
SE1 Waterloo, Bermondsey, Southwark, Borough
E2 Bethnal Green, Shoreditch
SE2 Abbey Wood
E3 Bow, Bromley-by-Bow
SE3 Blackheath, Westcombe Park
E4 Chingford, Highams Park
SE4 Brockley, Crofton Park, Honor Oak Park
E5 Clapton
SE5 Camberwell
E6 East Ham
SE6 Catford, Hither Green, Bellingham
E7 Forest Gate, Upton Park
SE7 Charlton
E8 Hackney, Dalston
SE8 Deptford
E9 Hackney, Homerton
SE9 Eltham, Mottingham
E10 Leyton
SE10 Greenwich
E11 Leytonstone
SE11 Lambeth
E12 Manor Park
SE12 Lee, Grove Park
E13 Plaistow
SE13 Lewisham, Hither Green
E14 Poplar, Millwall, Isle of Dogs, Docklands
SE14 New Cross, New Cross Gate
E15 Stratford, West Ham
SE15 Peckham, Nunhead
E16 Canning Town, North Woolwich, Docklands
SE16 Rotherhithe, South Bermonsey, Surrey Docks
E17 Walthamstow
SE17 Walworth, Elephant & Castle
E18 South Woodford
SE18 Woolwich, Plumstead
SE19 Upper Norwood, Crystal Palace
WC1 Bloomsbury, Gray’s Inn
SE20 Penge, Anerley
WC2 Covent Garden, Holborn, Strand
SE21 Dulwich
SE22 East Dulwich
EC1 Clerkenwell, Finsbury, Barbican
SE23 Forest Hill
EC2 Moorgate, Liverpool Street
SE24 Herne Hill
EC3 Monument, Tower Hill, Aldgate
SE25 South Norwood
EC4 Fleet Street, St. Paul’s
SE26 Sydenham
SE27 West Norwood, Tulse Hill
N1 Islington, Barnsbury, Canonbury
SE28 Thamesmead
N2 East Finchley
N3 Finchley Central
SW1 Westminster, Belgravia, Pimlico
N4 Finsbury Park, Manor House
SW2 Brixton, Streatham Hill
N5 Highbury
SW3 Chelsea, Brompton
N6 Highgate
SW4 Clapham
N7 Holloway
SW5 Earl’s Court
N8 Hornsey, Crouch End
SW6 Fulham, Parson’s Green
N9 Lower Edmonton
SW7 South Kensington
N10 Muswell Hill
SW8 South Lambeth, Nine Elms
N11 Friern Barnet, New Southgate
SW9 Stockwell, Brixton
N12 North Finchley, Woodside Park
SW10 West Brompton, World’s End
N13 Palmers Green
SW11 Battersea, Clapham Junction
N14 Southgate
SW12 Balham
N15 Seven Sisters
SW13 Barnes, Castelnau
N16 Stoke Newington, Stamford Hill
SW14 Mortlake, East Sheen
N17 Tottenham
SW15 Putney, Roehampton
N18 Upper Edmonton
SW16 Streatham, Norbury
N19 Archway, Tufnell Park
SW17 Tooting
N20 Whetstone, Totteridge
SW18 Wandsworth, Earlsfield
N21 Winchmore Hill
SW19 Wimbledon, Merton
N22 Wood Green, Alexandra Palace
SW20 South Wimbledon, Raynes Park
NW1 Regent’s Park, Camden Town
W1 Mayfair, Marylebone, Soho
NW2 Cricklewood, Neasden
W2 Bayswater, Paddington
NW3 Hampstead, Swiss Cottage
W3 Acton
NW4 Hendon, Brent Cross
W4 Chiswick
NW5 Kentish Town
W5 Ealing
NW6 West Hampstead, Kilburn, Queens Park
W6 Hammersmith
NW7 Mill Hill
W7 Hanwell
NW8 St John’s Wood
W8 Kensington
NW9 Kinsbury, Colindale
W9 Maida Vale, Warwick Avenue
NW10 Willesden, Harlesden, Kensal Green
W10 Ladbroke Grove, North Kensington
NW11 Golders Green, Hampstead Gdn Suburb
W11 Notting Hill, Holland Park
W12 Shepherd’s Bush
W13 West Ealing
W14 West Kensington
Каждое направление компаса делится на несколько десятков почтовых районов. При взгляде на карту кажется, что они расположены внутри направления без каких-либо правил. Но на самом деле районы пронумерованы в алфавитном порядке их названий. Деление по районам было произведено в 1917 году, для более эффективной работы почты в военное время. Еще через некоторое время несколько районов было разделено на подрайоны добавлением к цифре буквы. Это E1, W1, EC1, EC2, EC3, EC4, WC1, WC2 и SW1.
Описанная выше часть индекса называется внешней и отделяется от внутренней части пробелом. Многие используют ее для обозначения района проживания или продажи недвижимости, особенно в фешенебельных районах.
В начале 1970х каждый район был разбит на подрайоны и индекс был расширен. В его внутренней части используются 1 цифра и 20 букв ABD EFG HJL NPQ RST UWX YZ (исключая CIK MOV). Таким образом, каждый район можно разделить на 4000 участков.
На сегодняшний день границы большого Лондона не совпадают с границами Лондона «почтового», который значительно меньше. В большой Лондон входят почтовые районы (и, соответственно, индексы) «EN» Enfield, «KT» Kingston upon Thames, «HA» Harrow, «UB» Uxbridge», «TW» Twickenham, «SM» Sutton, «CR» Croydon, «DA» Dartford, «BR» Bromley, «RM» Romford и «IG» Ilford. В тоже время, несколько подрайонов почтового Лондона выходят за границы Большого Лондона.
london EC1A Postcodes
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London (EC1A)
The EC1A postcode area is located in the London postcode town region, within the county of Greater London, and contains a total of 611 individual postcodes.
There are 3 electoral wards in the EC1A postcode area, including London which come under the local authority of the Islington Council.
Combining the whole postcode region, 57% of people in EC1A are classed as having an AB social grade, (i.e. ‘white-collar’ middle-upper class), compared to 27% across the UK.
Demographics
UNEMPLOYMENT
19% of people in EC1A are either unemployed or full time students. The average UK unemployment rate is currently 4%.
SOCIAL GRADES
According to census records, 57% of people here have a social grade of AB (highest), compared to the national average of 27%.
ETHNICITY
51% of people class themselves as ‘white’, compared to a national UK average of 81.9%.
Greater London
EC1A is located in the county of Greater London, in England.
Greater London has a total population of 8,778,500, making it the 1st largest county in the UK.
Outward Code | EC1A |
Postal Town | London |
MSOA Name | Islington 022 |
LSOA Name | Islington 022F |
County | Greater London |
Region | Greater London |
Country | England |
Local Authority | Islington |
Area Classification | Urban with Major Conurbation |
EC1A Electoral Wards
The postal region of EC1A, includes the local towns, villages, electoral wards and stations of:
Dig even deeper into the EC1A postcode by clicking on a postcode below:
Click on an outward postal code below for more information about the area. Each ‘outward’ postcode give you a comprehensive list of all postcodes within the outward code area (LONDON) and estimated address.
Click on an ‘outward’ code for more information. For example, the outward postcode page ‘EC2M’ will give you an alphabetical list covering all postcodes located in the region, from ‘EC2M 1BB’ through to ‘EC2M 7YA’.
Add your view of EC1A
Please tell us what you like about the EC1A postcode area, what you don’t like, and what it’s like to live or work here.
Your opinions on.
LOCAL AMENITIES |
FAMILY FRIENDLY |
PARKING |
GREEN SPACES |
From the Postcode Area blog
Death of the High Street?
The BBC reports that despite councils’ attempts to kurb them, the UK’s high streets have seen a huge growth in fast food outlets. Could this mark the death knell for the Great British high street, and what can we do about it to halt its decline?
Discrimination by Postcode
You really couldn’t make it up, could you? Some of the country’s most vulnerable people are missing out on their weekly £25 Cold Weather Payment, just because the system that’s in operation is discriminating against them because payments are based on postcode, rather than geographic location.
The Redesign is Underway
The Impossible Challenge of Affordability
About Us
Postcode Area helps people in all areas of the UK to locate and find postcode data and information for cities and towns in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales.
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© Postcode Area / CliqTo Ltd and Chris Haycock. Registered company number 7575287.
1 Brassey Road, Old Potts Way, Shrewsbury, SY3 7FA.
Postal codes in the United Kingdom
UK postal code s are known as postcodes.
Postcode history
The Post Office experimented with electromechanical sorting machines in the late 1950s. These devices would present an envelope to an operator, who would press a button indicating which bin to sort the letter into. Postcodes were suggested to increase the efficiency of this process, by removing the need for the sorter to remember the correct sorting for as many places. [«New Scientist», 21 July 2007, p16]
Format
The format of UK postcodes is generally:
The part of the code before the space is the «outward code» or «out code» used to direct mail from one sorting office to the destination sorting office, while the part after the space is the «inward code» or «in code» used to sort the mail into individual delivery rounds. The outward code can be split further into the «area» part (letters identifying one of 124 postal areas) and the «district» part (usually numbers); similarly, the inward code is split into the «sector» part (number) and the «unit» part (letters). Each postcode identifies the address to within 100 properties (with an average of 15 properties per postcode), although a large business may have a single code
In addition to postcodes, «Delivery Point Suffixes» (DPS) have been developed to uniquely identify each delivery point (a letterbox) within a single postcode. A DPS is two-character (a digit and a letter) code optionally appended to postcode. Use of DPS codes is mandatory for Mailsort barcodes generation.
Greater London postcodes
In the London Postal Area postcodes are slightly different, being based on the 1856 system of Postal Districts which was refined in 1917 by numbering the 163 Sub-Districts; predating by many years the introduction of postcodes in the 1960s:
* In parts of central London, WC and EC (West Central and East Central)
* In the rest of the London Postal Area, N, NW, SW, SE, W and E.
The London postal districts rarely coincide with the boundaries of the London borough s (even the former, smaller Metropolitan Boroughs). The numbering system appears arbitrary on the
A further complication is that in some of the most central London areas, a further gradation has been necessary to produce enough postcodes, giving codes like EC1A 1AA.
Other areas’ postcodes
A single numbering sequence was split between Manchester and Salford. Letters would be addressed to Manchester 1 or Salford 4. However in the 1960s, all the districts in both Manchester and Salford gained «M» postcodes, so «Salford 4» became M4, etc., much to the chagrin of Salfordians. The old coding lives on in a handful of street signs which are still embossed with «Salford 4» etc, at the bottom.
Glasgow shared with London a distinction from all other UK cities as it had compass postal districts due to its claimed status as the Second City of the British Empire, i.e., C, W, NW, N, E, S, SW, SE. When postcodes were introduced these were mapped into the new ‘G’ postcode area thus: C1 became G1, W1 became G11, N1 became G21, E1 became G31, S1 became G41, SW1 became G51, and so on.
Validation
The consequence of the complexity outlined above is that for almost every rule concerning UK postcodes, an exception can be found. Automatic validation of postcodes on the basis of pattern feasibility is therefore almost impossible to design, and the system contains no self-validating feature such as a check digit. Completely accurate validation is only possible by attempting to deliver mail to the address, and verifying with the recipient.
Validation is usually performed against a copy of the » Postcode Address File » (PAF), which is generated by the Royal Mail and contains about 27 million UK commercial and residential addresses. However, even the PAF cannot be relied on as it contains errors, and because new postcodes are occasionally created and used before copies of the PAF can be distributed to users.
As can be seen, the first character is always alphabetical and the final three characters are always a numeric character followed by two alphabetic characters.
A regular expression to implement the BS 7666 rules in a basic fashion is provided in the BS7666 schema: [cite web |url=http://www.govtalk.gov.uk/gdsc/schemas/bs7666-v2-0.xsd |title=BS7666 XML schema |format=XSD]
A more complex regular expression is also given in the comments of the schema, which implements full checking of all the stated BS 7666 postcode format rules. That regular expression can be restated as a «traditional» regular expression:
(GIR 0AA| [A-PR-UWYZ] ( 6 <1,2>|( [A-HK-Y] 6 | [A-HK-Y] 2 ( 5 | [ABEHMNPRV-Y] ))| 3 [A-HJKS-UW] ) 8 [ABD-HJLNP-UW-Z] <2>)
The BS 7666 rules do not match British Forces Post Office postcodes, which have the format «BFPO NNN» or «BFPO c/o NNN», where NNN is 1 to 4 numerical digits.
Non-geographic postcodes
These codes include BS98, BS99, BT58, E98, NE98, NE99 and WC99.
There is an additional entirely non-geographic outward code «BX», from which postcodes can be allocated entirely independently of the geographic location of the recipient (and which can be retained in the event of the customer moving)
Within Royal Mail, outward codes beginning «XY» are used internally as routing codes to route mis-addressed mail, and to route international outbound mail.
Application
The PAF is commercially licenseable and is often incorporated in address management software packages. The capabilities of such packages allow an address to be constructed solely from the postcode and house number for most addresses. By including the map references of postcodes in the address database, the postcode can be used automatically to pinpoint a postcode area on a map. See http://www.streetmap.co.uk for an example of this in practice. The PAF is constantly updated with around 4,000 postcodes added each month and 2,000 existing postcodes terminated. [Ludi Simpson and An Yu, «Public access to conversion of data between geographies», Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Volume 27, Issue 3, May 2003, Pages 283-307]
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland was the last part of the UK to be postcoded with all postcodes beginning BT, between 1970 and 1974. While Belfast was already divided into postal districts, rural areas known as townland s posed an additional problem, as (at the time) many roads were not named, and houses were not numbered. Consequently, many people living in such areas shared the same postal address, which still occurs in the Republic of Ireland.Today the majority of roads in Northern Ireland are named (notable exceptions are in Fermanagh ) and most houses (even in rural areas) are allocated a number. Those that are not allocated numbers can be uniquely identified by a house name.
Crown dependencies
The Channel Islands ( Jersey and Guernsey ) and the Isle of Man established their own postal administrations separate from the UK in 1969, and did not adopt postcodes until the early 1990s. Their postcodes follow the UK format, with Jersey being postcode area JE, Guernsey GY, and Isle of Man IM.
British Forces Post Office (BFPO)
The British Forces Post Office (BFPO) is an agency that provides a postal service to HM Forces, separate from that provided by Royal Mail in the United Kingdom. BFPO addresses are used for the delivery of mail in the UK and around the world. BFPO codes such as BFPO 801 serve the same function as postal codes for civilian addresses.
Overseas territories
Some of the UK’s overseas territories have their own postcodes, which are used for all addresses in those territories:
Postcodes are not used in the Turks and Caicos Islands and the TKCA 1ZZ designation is generally unknown.
See also
* List of postal districts in the United Kingdom
* List of postcode areas in the United Kingdom
* List of postal codes for worldwide postal code definitions.
* ACORN (geodemography)
* ADDRESS-POINT
* Australia Post
* Postcode lottery
* RM4SCC — a machine readable barcode version of the postcode
* ZIP Code s — the postal code system in the United States of America
References
External links
Look at other dictionaries:
List of postal codes in the United Kingdom — The term postcode in the UK is used rather loosely for any component of a postcode. The postcode proper is the full unit postcode, for example EH15 2JJ. There are about 1.8 million of these in the UK. The use of the term postal district for that… … Wikipedia
Telecommunications in the United Kingdom — Until 1982, the main civil telecommunications system in the UK was a state monopoly known (since reorganisation in 1969) as Post Office Telecommunications. Broadcasting of radio and television was a duopoly of the BBC and Independent Broadcasting … Wikipedia
Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom — +44 redirects here. For the band, see +44 (band). United Kingdom telephone numbers Location of United Kingdom (dark green) Location Country United Kingdom Continent … Wikipedia
Postcodes in the United Kingdom — The postal codes used in the United Kingdom are known as postcodes.[1] They are alphanumeric and were introduced by the Royal Mail over a 15 year period from 11th October 1959 to 1974.[2] A full postcode is known as a postcode unit and usually… … Wikipedia
List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom, 2006 — This is an incomplete list of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom in 2006. NOTOC 1 100* Public Contracts Regulations 2006 S.I. 2006/5 * Utilities Contracts Regulations 2006 S.I. 2006/6 * M6 Motorway (Junction 36, Town Head Bridge Parapet… … Wikipedia
List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom, 1996 — This is a complete list of all 2071 Statutory Instruments published in the United Kingdom in the year 1996. NOTOC 1 100* Insurance Companies (Pension Business)(Transitional Provisions) (Amendment) Regulations 1996 S.I. 1996/1 * Sea Fishing… … Wikipedia
List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom, 2008 — This is an incomplete list of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom in 2008. NOTOC 1 100* Insolvency Practitioners and Insolvency Services Account (Fees) (Amendment) Order 2008 S.I. 2008/3 * Information as to Provision of Education… … Wikipedia
List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom, 1996 (2001-3000) — This is a List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom, 1996 from 2001 to 3000.2001 2100* Mines (Substances Hazardous to Health) Regulations 1996 [http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1996/Uksi 19962001 en 1.htm S.I. 1996/2001] * Beef (Marketing… … Wikipedia
List of United Kingdom-related topics — This is a list of topics related to the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom contains a more comprehensive selection of UK articles. United Kingdom, Constituent Countries, Dependencies and Territories*United Kingdom **England **Scotland **Wales… … Wikipedia
london E12 Postcodes
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London (E12)
The E12 postcode area is located in the London postcode town region, within the county of Greater London, and contains a total of 697 individual postcodes.
There are 5 electoral wards in the E12 postcode area, including London which come under the local authority of the Newham Council.
Combining the whole postcode region, 16% of people in E12 are classed as having an AB social grade, (i.e. ‘white-collar’ middle-upper class), compared to 27% across the UK.
This does not mean that the people of E12 are poorer than other areas, but it may give an indication that there are areas of deprivation.
Demographics
UNEMPLOYMENT
36% of people in E12 are either unemployed or full time students. The average UK unemployment rate is currently 4%.
SOCIAL GRADES
According to census records, 16% of people here have a social grade of AB (highest), compared to the national average of 27%.
ETHNICITY
14% of people class themselves as ‘white’, compared to a national UK average of 81.9%.
Greater London
E12 is located in the county of Greater London, in England.
Greater London has a total population of 8,778,500, making it the 1st largest county in the UK.
Outward Code | E12 |
Postal Town | London |
MSOA Name | Newham 004 |
LSOA Name | Newham 004D |
County | Greater London |
Region | Greater London |
Country | England |
Local Authority | Newham |
Area Classification | Urban with Major Conurbation |
E12 Electoral Wards
The postal region of E12, includes the local towns, villages, electoral wards and stations of:
Dig even deeper into the E12 postcode by clicking on a postcode below:
Click on an outward postal code below for more information about the area. Each ‘outward’ postcode give you a comprehensive list of all postcodes within the outward code area (LONDON) and estimated address.
Click on an ‘outward’ code for more information. For example, the outward postcode page ‘EC2M’ will give you an alphabetical list covering all postcodes located in the region, from ‘EC2M 1BB’ through to ‘EC2M 7YA’.
Add your view of E12
Please tell us what you like about the E12 postcode area, what you don’t like, and what it’s like to live or work here.
Your opinions on.
LOCAL AMENITIES |
FAMILY FRIENDLY |
PARKING |
GREEN SPACES |
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From the Postcode Area blog
Death of the High Street?
The BBC reports that despite councils’ attempts to kurb them, the UK’s high streets have seen a huge growth in fast food outlets. Could this mark the death knell for the Great British high street, and what can we do about it to halt its decline?
Discrimination by Postcode
You really couldn’t make it up, could you? Some of the country’s most vulnerable people are missing out on their weekly £25 Cold Weather Payment, just because the system that’s in operation is discriminating against them because payments are based on postcode, rather than geographic location.
The Redesign is Underway
The Impossible Challenge of Affordability
About Us
Postcode Area helps people in all areas of the UK to locate and find postcode data and information for cities and towns in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales.
Share and Share Alike
Handy Links
© Postcode Area / CliqTo Ltd and Chris Haycock. Registered company number 7575287.
1 Brassey Road, Old Potts Way, Shrewsbury, SY3 7FA.
UK postal code by address
Find postcode by address on the map. Find postcode by address typing address in input field. Drag to change point.
Address:
The postcodes are alphanumeric, and are variable in length: ranging from six to eight characters long. Each postal code consists of four parts: postcode area, postcode district, postcode sector and postcode unit.
The postcode area is either one or two characters long and is all letters. Examples of postcode areas include «SO» for Southampton, «BN» for Brighton and «DN» for Doncaster.
Postcode district is made of the postcode area plus one or two digits. Examples of postcode districts include «SO15», «DN16», «RH10» or «SE1P». Postcode sector is made up of the postcode district, the single space, and one more alphanumeric. It is between four and six characters long (including the single space).
Examples of postcode sectors include «SO15 2», «DN16 1″. The postcode unit is two characters added to the end of the postcode sector. Examples of postcode units include » SO15 2GB «, » DN16 1EX «, » LS9 8UL «, or «L1 8JQ».
Postal Code Lookup
Find Postal Codes
Description : World map showing worldwide postal code format | Disclaimer |
Disclaimer : All efforts have been made to make this image accurate. However Compare Infobase Limited,its directors and employees do not own any responsibility for the correctness or authenticity of the same.
A Postal Code is a code assigned to a geographical area that makes sorting out of mails more convenient. Postal codes are basically a series of letters and numbers. They are referred with different names in various countries. The postal codes are usually assigned to geographical areas, but special codes also exist that are assigned to those institutions that receive mail in a bulk. In the U.S., the postal codes are known as ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Codes. ZIP codes have been used by the United States Postal Service (USPS) since 1963.
Though the main purpose of the introduction of the postal code is to speed up the delivery of mail, they also have other uses, such as they can be used with satellite navigation systems to navigate to an address. Pharmaceutical companies also allocate their representatives with geographical sales territories based on the workload index that is based on the postal code.
Last Updated on: October 5th, 2021
United Kingdom Postal Codes
The UK post codes refer to precise streets, and in some cases there may be several postcodes per street or road. They are formed of two parts, typically with a space between them. The first page would be the SE1 in the post code SE1 1AA. In this example SE1 refers an area of Southwark which contains localities such as Waterloo, London Bridge and Elephant & Castle. The letters refer to large areas that often correspond to cities, regions or in the case of London compass directions within the capital. In this case as this is a London postal code the SE stands for South East London. These areas are broken down into numbers. Very occasionally the numbers may have a further letter after them, for instance WC1A, where areas have been further sub-divided. The 1AA refers to the street within SE1, in this case part of Borough High Street. To send post to that address you’d need to write to the full address including full postcode, for instance:
John Smith,
1 Borough High Street,
London,
SE1 1AA,
United Kingdom
Postal Letters Areas
We will shortly be providing a database of every single postcode area. Here is the first one we’ve made: SW4 and SW8
Содержание
История
Происхождение
К 1850-м годам быстрый рост столичной области означал, что она стала слишком большой, чтобы эффективно работать как единый почтовый город. [1] Почтовое отделение по расследованию проблемы было организовано в 1837 г. палата общин комитет был основан в 1843 году. [2] В 1854 г. Чарльз Каннинг, то Генеральный почтмейстер, создали комитет в почтовом отделении в Сен-Мартинс-Ле-Гранд, чтобы исследовать, как лучше всего разделить Лондон для целей пересылки почты. В 1856 году из 470 миллионов почтовых отправлений, отправленных в Соединенное Королевство в течение года, примерно одна пятая (100 миллионов) была доставлена в Лондон, и половина из них (50 миллионов отправлений) также была отправлена туда. [2]
Упразднение подразделений NE и S и отзыв подразделения E
В течение 1860-х годов, после официального отчета Энтони Троллоп подразделение E включило в себя исходное подразделение NE (которое стало не существующим), а подразделение S было разделено на новые подразделения SE и SW. В 1866 г. NE был отменен; большие районы, переданные в E, включены Walthamstow, [5] Wanstead и Leytonstone. [6] Остальные восемь буквенных префиксов (исключая все цифры) не изменились. [7] В 1868 г. Южный округ был упразднен и разделен между ЮВ и ЮЗ. [1]
В то же время граница почтовых округов Лондона была отодвинута на востоке, когда районы в Эссексе, примерно Илфорд, стал частью других почтовых городов. [1] [8]
Коды NE и S были повторно использованы в национальной системе почтовых индексов и теперь относятся к NE почтовый индекс области около Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн и Область почтового индекса S около Шеффилд. [7]
Пронумерованные подразделения
В 1917 году, в качестве меры военного времени для повышения эффективности, округа были дополнительно разделены на отдельные подразделения. [1] Это было достигнуто путем обозначения подобласти, наиболее удобно обслуживаемой головным офисом в каждом районе «1», а затем распределения остальных в алфавитном порядке по названию местоположения каждого пункта доставки. [1] В исключительных случаях W2 и SW11 также являются «головными округами».
Границы каждого подрайона редко соответствуют каким-либо единицам гражданской администрации: приходы и деревеньки / часовни с часовнями, которые традиционно определяют названия поселений повсюду в Англии и Уэльсе или в целом более крупные районы; Несмотря на это, почтовые субрайоны со временем превратились в основную систему отсчета. Пронумерованные подрайоны стали «внешним кодом» (первой половиной) системы почтовых индексов, которая в 1970-х годах расширилась до более длинных кодов.
Изменения
В организации округов произошли специальные изменения, такие как создание SE28 от существующих районов за счет строительства густонаселенных Темзмид развитие.
Густонаселенные районы
Из-за более высокого спроса семь районов с высокой плотностью почтовых индексов в центре Лондона были разделены на новые, более мелкие районы с почтовыми индексами. Это достигается путем добавления буквы после исходного района почтового индекса, например W1P. Там, где такие подрайоны используются где-либо еще, например, на уличных знаках и картах, вместо них часто остаются оригинальные нефиксированные универсальные версии. Подразделяются на районы: E 1, N 1, EC (EC1, EC2, EC3, EC4) SW 1, W 1, Туалет 1 и WC2 (каждый с несколькими подразделениями). Точно так же есть только негеографический субрайоны с суффиксами для почтовых ящиков в NW 1 (например, NW1W) и SE 1 (например, SE1P).
Отношение к лондонской границе
Почтовый район Лондона никогда не совпадал с границей Лондона. Когда была спроектирована первоначальная система, граница Лондона была ограничена квадратной милей небольшого древнего города. Лондонский Сити. Более широкая столичная почтовая зона покрывала часть Миддлсекс, Суррей, Кент, Эссекс и Хартфордшир.
В 1889 г. Графство лондон, который был меньше, чем почтовый округ, был создан из частей Мидлсекса, Суррея и Кента. Основная часть из 40 окраинных округов (пронумерованных в 1917 г.) находится за его пределами, включая, например: Лейтон, Илинг, Тоттеридж и Уимблдон
В 1965 году создание Большой Лондон граница вышла за пределы этих почтовых округов, за исключением части прихода г. Святой Крест Уолтэма. В Главное почтовое отделение не желал следовать этому изменению и расширять почтовый округ, чтобы соответствовать, из-за стоимости. [9] Места во внешних районах Лондона, таких как Харроу, Барнет, Уэмбли, Enfield, Илфорд, Romford, Bexleyheath, Бромли, Hounslow, Ричмонд, Кройдон, Sutton, Кингстон и Аксбридж поэтому покрыты частями двенадцати прилегающих областей почтового индекса (EN, IG, RM, DA, BR, TN, CR, SM, KT, TW, HA и UB ) из почтовых округов 5 разных графства в том числе Миддлсекс совет графства которого был упразднен после создания Совета Большого Лондона.
Королевская почта имеет, по-видимому, устоявшуюся политику изменения почтовых индексов только в том случае, если это дает операционные преимущества, в отличие от почтовых служб других стран, и поэтому не имеет планов изменять систему почтовых индексов, чтобы она соответствовала границе Большого Лондона. В 2003 году тогдашний мэр Лондона выразил поддержку пересмотру почтовых адресов в Большом Лондоне. [10] Точно так же организации на окраинах почтового округа Лондона лоббировали исключение или включение в попытки снизить свои страховые взносы (SE2 → DA7 ) или поднять престиж своего бизнеса (IG1-IG6 → E19 ). Как правило, это бесполезно, поскольку Royal Mail меняет почтовые индексы только для того, чтобы облегчить доставку почты, а не для иллюстрации географических границ, таких как почтовые службы других стран. [11]
Почтовый район Лондона включает в себя все Лондонский Сити, Camden, Хакни, Хаммерсмит и Фулхэм, Haringey, Islington, Кенсингтон и Челси, Southwark, Tower Hamlets, Wandsworth и Вестминстер. Почти полностью включены Гринвич, Ламбет, Льюишам, Newham и Waltham Forest, кроме нескольких улиц. Лай и Дагенхэм, Барнет, Bexley, Brent, Бромли, Кройдон, Илинг, Enfield, Харроу, [12] Hounslow, Кингстон на Темзе, Мертон, Redbridge, и Ричмонд на Темзе частично находятся в почтовом округе. Хаверинг, Hillingdon и Sutton полностью за пределами почтового округа. Sewardstone, в почтовом округе E4 и в Epping Forest District из Эссекс это аномально единственное место, которое находится за пределами Большого Лондона, но в почтовой зоне Лондона.
Значение
Почтовые округа обычно используются в качестве географических названий в Лондоне, особенно на рынке недвижимости: недвижимость можно описать как находящуюся «в N11», особенно там, где это может быть синонимом желаемого местоположения, но также охватывает другие менее престижные места. Таким образом, районы являются удобным сокращенным показателем социального статуса, [14] [15] так что «желательный» почтовый индекс может значительно повысить стоимость собственности, и разработчики собственности безуспешно пытались Королевская почта изменить границы почтовых округов так, чтобы новые застройки звучали так, как будто они находятся в более богатой области, будь то в капитал, личный доход или оба.
Парламент, который сначала учредил почтовый район Лондона, затем создал более узкий Графство лондон (1889–1965) и заменил его более крупным Большой Лондон. Однако границы почтовых округов Лондона почти не изменились. Почтовый индекс Лондона дает неточное определение Внутренний Лондон [16]
Презентация
Все почтовые округа Лондона традиционно имели префикс почтовый город «ЛОНДОН» и точки обычно ставились после каждого символа, например LONDON S.W.1. Использование точных остановок завершилось внедрением национальной системы почтовых индексов. Кроме того, интеграция почтовых округов Лондона в почтовые индексы означает, что, поскольку почтовые индексы должны быть в отдельной адресной строке (в соответствии с другими почтовыми индексами в национальной системе), почтовый район теперь должен отображаться не после LONDON в той же строке, а как первый. часть полного почтового индекса.
Изображение почтовых округов на уличных знаках в Лондоне является обычным, хотя и не универсальным, поскольку каждый район несет индивидуальную ответственность за уличные знаки. Текущие правила относятся к 1952 году и первоначально были предназначены для графства Лондон, но были распространены на Большой Лондон в 1965 году. Раздел, касающийся почтовых округов, гласит: «Соответствующий почтовый район должен быть указан на паспортной табличке в сигнал красный «. [17]
Westminster postal code
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Address:
Westminster information
Postcode district: SW1
Post town: London SW
Dialling code: 020
Elevation: 8m (26ft)
County: Greater London
Country: England
Postcode area of Westminster is SW1.
Post town of postcode area ‘SW’ is London SW. Dialling code of Westminster is 020. Westminster has 8m (26ft) altitude.
Westminster belongs to Greater London County. Westminster belongs to England. England is constituent country of United Kingdom.
The United Kingdom (UK) comprises four countries: England, Scotland and Wales (which collectively make up Great Britain) and Northern Ireland.
UK postcodes consist of two alphanumeric groups, separated by a space; for example “SO15 2GB”.
The first group is called the outward code: it describes a small town, a district of a large town, or a rural area, such that the outward code is sufficient (with a few exceptions) to determine the sorting office that will deliver the mail.
Typically the inward code covers one side of a short street, or a natural section of a longer one.
london E1W Postcodes
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London (E1W)
The E1W postcode area is located in the London postcode town region, within the county of Greater London, and contains a total of 759 individual postcodes.
There are 1 electoral wards in the E1W postcode area, including London which come under the local authority of the Tower Hamlets Council.
Combining the whole postcode region, 38% of people in E1W are classed as having an AB social grade, (i.e. ‘white-collar’ middle-upper class), compared to 27% across the UK.
Demographics
UNEMPLOYMENT
24% of people in E1W are either unemployed or full time students. The average UK unemployment rate is currently 4%.
SOCIAL GRADES
According to census records, 38% of people here have a social grade of AB (highest), compared to the national average of 27%.
ETHNICITY
33% of people class themselves as ‘white’, compared to a national UK average of 81.9%.
Greater London
E1W is located in the county of Greater London, in England.
Greater London has a total population of 8,778,500, making it the 1st largest county in the UK.
Outward Code | E1W |
Postal Town | London |
MSOA Name | Tower Hamlets 027 |
LSOA Name | Tower Hamlets 027B |
County | Greater London |
Region | Greater London |
Country | England |
Local Authority | Tower Hamlets |
Area Classification | Urban with Major Conurbation |
E1W Electoral Wards
The postal region of E1W, includes the local towns, villages, electoral wards and stations of:
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Содержание
История
Происхождение
К 1850-м годам быстрый рост столичной области означал, что она стала слишком большой, чтобы эффективно работать как единый почтовый город. [1] Почтовое отделение по расследованию проблемы было организовано в 1837 г. палата общин комитет был основан в 1843 году. [2] В 1854 г. Чарльз Каннинг, то Генеральный почтмейстер, создали комитет в почтовом отделении в Сен-Мартинс-Ле-Гранд, чтобы исследовать, как лучше всего разделить Лондон для целей пересылки почты. В 1856 году из 470 миллионов почтовых отправлений, отправленных в Соединенное Королевство в течение года, примерно одна пятая (100 миллионов) была доставлена в Лондон, и половина из них (50 миллионов отправлений) также была отправлена туда. [2]
Упразднение подразделений NE и S и отзыв подразделения E
В течение 1860-х годов, после официального отчета Энтони Троллоп подразделение E включило в себя исходное подразделение NE (которое стало не существующим), а подразделение S было разделено на новые подразделения SE и SW. В 1866 г. NE был отменен; большие районы, переданные в E, включены Walthamstow, [5] Wanstead и Leytonstone. [6] Остальные восемь буквенных префиксов (исключая все цифры) не изменились. [7] В 1868 г. Южный округ был упразднен и разделен между ЮВ и ЮЗ. [1]
В то же время граница почтовых округов Лондона была отодвинута на востоке, когда районы в Эссексе, примерно Илфорд, стал частью других почтовых городов. [1] [8]
Коды NE и S были повторно использованы в национальной системе почтовых индексов и теперь относятся к NE почтовый индекс области около Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн и Область почтового индекса S около Шеффилд. [7]
Пронумерованные подразделения
В 1917 году, в качестве меры военного времени для повышения эффективности, округа были дополнительно разделены на отдельные подразделения. [1] Это было достигнуто путем обозначения подобласти, наиболее удобно обслуживаемой головным офисом в каждом районе «1», а затем распределения остальных в алфавитном порядке по названию местоположения каждого пункта доставки. [1] В исключительных случаях W2 и SW11 также являются «головными округами».
Границы каждого подрайона редко соответствуют каким-либо единицам гражданской администрации: приходы и деревеньки / часовни с часовнями, которые традиционно определяют названия поселений повсюду в Англии и Уэльсе или в целом более крупные районы; Несмотря на это, почтовые субрайоны со временем превратились в основную систему отсчета. Пронумерованные подрайоны стали «внешним кодом» (первой половиной) системы почтовых индексов, которая в 1970-х годах расширилась до более длинных кодов.
Изменения
В организации округов произошли специальные изменения, такие как создание SE28 от существующих районов за счет строительства густонаселенных Темзмид развитие.
Густонаселенные районы
Из-за более высокого спроса семь районов с высокой плотностью почтовых индексов в центре Лондона были разделены на новые, более мелкие районы с почтовыми индексами. Это достигается путем добавления буквы после исходного района почтового индекса, например W1P. Там, где такие подрайоны используются где-либо еще, например, на уличных знаках и картах, вместо них часто остаются оригинальные нефиксированные универсальные версии. Подразделяются на районы: E 1, N 1, EC (EC1, EC2, EC3, EC4) SW 1, W 1, Туалет 1 и WC2 (каждый с несколькими подразделениями). Точно так же есть только негеографический субрайоны с суффиксами для почтовых ящиков в NW 1 (например, NW1W) и SE 1 (например, SE1P).
Отношение к лондонской границе
Почтовый район Лондона никогда не совпадал с границей Лондона. Когда была спроектирована первоначальная система, граница Лондона была ограничена квадратной милей небольшого древнего города. Лондонский Сити. Более широкая столичная почтовая зона покрывала часть Миддлсекс, Суррей, Кент, Эссекс и Хартфордшир.
В 1889 г. Графство лондон, который был меньше, чем почтовый округ, был создан из частей Мидлсекса, Суррея и Кента. Основная часть из 40 окраинных округов (пронумерованных в 1917 г.) находится за его пределами, включая, например: Лейтон, Илинг, Тоттеридж и Уимблдон
В 1965 году создание Большой Лондон граница вышла за пределы этих почтовых округов, за исключением части прихода г. Святой Крест Уолтэма. В Главное почтовое отделение не желал следовать этому изменению и расширять почтовый округ, чтобы соответствовать, из-за стоимости. [9] Места во внешних районах Лондона, таких как Харроу, Барнет, Уэмбли, Enfield, Илфорд, Romford, Bexleyheath, Бромли, Hounslow, Ричмонд, Кройдон, Sutton, Кингстон и Аксбридж поэтому покрыты частями двенадцати прилегающих областей почтового индекса (EN, IG, RM, DA, BR, TN, CR, SM, KT, TW, HA и UB ) из почтовых округов 5 разных графства в том числе Миддлсекс совет графства которого был упразднен после создания Совета Большого Лондона.
Королевская почта имеет, по-видимому, устоявшуюся политику изменения почтовых индексов только в том случае, если это дает операционные преимущества, в отличие от почтовых служб других стран, и поэтому не имеет планов изменять систему почтовых индексов, чтобы она соответствовала границе Большого Лондона. В 2003 году тогдашний мэр Лондона выразил поддержку пересмотру почтовых адресов в Большом Лондоне. [10] Точно так же организации на окраинах почтового округа Лондона лоббировали исключение или включение в попытки снизить свои страховые взносы (SE2 → DA7 ) или поднять престиж своего бизнеса (IG1-IG6 → E19 ). Как правило, это бесполезно, поскольку Royal Mail меняет почтовые индексы только для того, чтобы облегчить доставку почты, а не для иллюстрации географических границ, таких как почтовые службы других стран. [11]
Почтовый район Лондона включает в себя все Лондонский Сити, Camden, Хакни, Хаммерсмит и Фулхэм, Haringey, Islington, Кенсингтон и Челси, Southwark, Tower Hamlets, Wandsworth и Вестминстер. Почти полностью включены Гринвич, Ламбет, Льюишам, Newham и Waltham Forest, кроме нескольких улиц. Лай и Дагенхэм, Барнет, Bexley, Brent, Бромли, Кройдон, Илинг, Enfield, Харроу, [12] Hounslow, Кингстон на Темзе, Мертон, Redbridge, и Ричмонд на Темзе частично находятся в почтовом округе. Хаверинг, Hillingdon и Sutton полностью за пределами почтового округа. Sewardstone, в почтовом округе E4 и в Epping Forest District из Эссекс это аномально единственное место, которое находится за пределами Большого Лондона, но в почтовой зоне Лондона.
Значение
Почтовые округа обычно используются в качестве географических названий в Лондоне, особенно на рынке недвижимости: недвижимость можно описать как находящуюся «в N11», особенно там, где это может быть синонимом желаемого местоположения, но также охватывает другие менее престижные места. Таким образом, районы являются удобным сокращенным показателем социального статуса, [14] [15] так что «желательный» почтовый индекс может значительно повысить стоимость собственности, и разработчики собственности безуспешно пытались Королевская почта изменить границы почтовых округов так, чтобы новые застройки звучали так, как будто они находятся в более богатой области, будь то в капитал, личный доход или оба.
Парламент, который сначала учредил почтовый район Лондона, затем создал более узкий Графство лондон (1889–1965) и заменил его более крупным Большой Лондон. Однако границы почтовых округов Лондона почти не изменились. Почтовый индекс Лондона дает неточное определение Внутренний Лондон [16]
Презентация
Все почтовые округа Лондона традиционно имели префикс почтовый город «ЛОНДОН» и точки обычно ставились после каждого символа, например LONDON S.W.1. Использование точных остановок завершилось внедрением национальной системы почтовых индексов. Кроме того, интеграция почтовых округов Лондона в почтовые индексы означает, что, поскольку почтовые индексы должны быть в отдельной адресной строке (в соответствии с другими почтовыми индексами в национальной системе), почтовый район теперь должен отображаться не после LONDON в той же строке, а как первый. часть полного почтового индекса.
Изображение почтовых округов на уличных знаках в Лондоне является обычным, хотя и не универсальным, поскольку каждый район несет индивидуальную ответственность за уличные знаки. Текущие правила относятся к 1952 году и первоначально были предназначены для графства Лондон, но были распространены на Большой Лондон в 1965 году. Раздел, касающийся почтовых округов, гласит: «Соответствующий почтовый район должен быть указан на паспортной табличке в сигнал красный «. [17]
london W2 Postcodes
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London (W2)
The W2 postcode area is located in the London postcode town region, within the county of Greater London, and contains a total of 2591 individual postcodes.
There are 3 electoral wards in the W2 postcode area, including London which come under the local authority of the City of London,Westminster Council.
Combining the whole postcode region, 41% of people in W2 are classed as having an AB social grade, (i.e. ‘white-collar’ middle-upper class), compared to 27% across the UK.
Demographics
UNEMPLOYMENT
24% of people in W2 are either unemployed or full time students. The average UK unemployment rate is currently 4%.
SOCIAL GRADES
According to census records, 41% of people here have a social grade of AB (highest), compared to the national average of 27%.
ETHNICITY
31% of people class themselves as ‘white’, compared to a national UK average of 81.9%.
Greater London
W2 is located in the county of Greater London, in England.
Greater London has a total population of 8,778,500, making it the 1st largest county in the UK.
Outward Code | W2 |
Postal Town | London |
MSOA Name | Westminster 015 |
LSOA Name | Westminster 015G |
County | Greater London |
Region | Greater London |
Country | England |
Local Authority | City of London,Westminster |
Area Classification | Urban with Major Conurbation |
W2 Electoral Wards
The postal region of W2, includes the local towns, villages, electoral wards and stations of:
Dig even deeper into the W2 postcode by clicking on a postcode below:
Click on an outward postal code below for more information about the area. Each ‘outward’ postcode give you a comprehensive list of all postcodes within the outward code area (LONDON) and estimated address.
Click on an ‘outward’ code for more information. For example, the outward postcode page ‘EC2M’ will give you an alphabetical list covering all postcodes located in the region, from ‘EC2M 1BB’ through to ‘EC2M 7YA’.
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What is PIN Code or Zip Code and why they are used?
PIN CODE is abbreviation for Postal Index Number, Pincode is a 6 digits combination code used for identifying unique post office used by India Post for the delivery of mails and goods. It is very difficult to process the mails or parcels on the basis of address, basically Postal Codes are used to speed up the routing process the goods and mails to right direction.
What is classification of PIN Code?
First character of PINCODE represent the Region in India
Second Character of PINCODE represent the Sub Region in India
Third Character of PINCODE represent the sorting District of India
Last 3 Characters of PINCODE represent the Post Office of India
What is a ZIP Code and how does it work?
The ZIP Code full form is Zone Improvement Plan. A ZIP Code guides the destination post office or delivery area to which a letter or parcel will be sent for safe delivery of goods or mails. USPS delivery areas routes are directed by ZIP Codes in which goods are delivered.
ZIP Codes are basically 5-digit numbers developed by the United States Postal Service to identify and represent individual post offices across the United States. Most of the Countries has their own Postal systems developed in their country such as India, Czech Republic, Italy, Brazil, Germany, Switzerland etc. The United States Postal Service (USPS) has segmented the country into 10 ZIP Code areas. Starting in the northeast, they are numbered 0-9.
How USPS assigns Zip Code?
After the first number in a ZIP Code is assigned, the USPS assigns the next two numbers according to a city. the USPS will assign the first ZIP Codes of main town and cities. After that, the ZIP Codes will proceed alphabetically.
The first three digits of a ZIP Code together usually indicate the sectional center facility to which that ZIP Code belongs. The fourth and fifth digits of the ZIP Code represent the area of the city or town.
For example, if a letter is received with a ZIP Code of 94127, the USPS can know that it’s in California (9), it’s in San Francisco county (41), and in the area of the Westwood Highlands (27).
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Walking London one postcode at a time
My Aim – a walk in each postcode
The history of London Postcodes
Map of the London postal district in 1857 (Photo credit: Wikipedia
Our current postcodes have their origins in the Victorian era
London was getting so big and there were quite a few common street names to confuse the unwary, so London was split up into 8 wedges each with a letter corresponding to a point of the compass and going out about 12 miles, so including places like Croydon, Kingston and Romford. What was then regarded as the central area was categorised East Central (EC) or West Central (WC).
Then these areas were getting too large and so numbers were added just around the time of the First World War, which explains if you see original street signs from before this period, they only have the letters and not the numbers. One place you do still find a lot of Edwardian street name plates is in Wandsworth, where they just say SW. At this point or possibly a bit earlier the London district was made a bit smaller to the broadly the area we have today.
Later when the Post Office created the Postcodes we know and love today, they built on the letters and numbers of the London system to form the base of the post code of today. In a few high density areas it was necessary to split the post code district. Initially this was only done in EC, WC, SW1, and W1 where the whole district was sub divided. More recently bits of E1 and N1 have been subdivided, so there is E1W, N1C and N1P but the rest of E1 and N1 are not subdivided. A very British way of resolving a problem!
The post code area bear no resemblance to any administrative boundaries and in fact there is one little bit of the London postal district which is outside the administrative area of Greater London – that is part of E4 which covers Stewardstone in Essex – part of Epping Forest district.
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Postal codes in United Kingdom
Postal codes used in the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies are known as postcodes (originally, postal codes). [1] They are alphanumeric and were adopted nationally between 11 October 1959 and 1974, having been devised by the General Post Office (Royal Mail). [2] A full postcode is known as a «postcode unit» and designates an area with several addresses or a single major delivery point. [1]
The structure of a postcode is two alphanumeric codes that show, first, the Post Town and, second, a small group of addresses in that post town. The first alphanumeric code (the Outward code or Outcode) has between two and four characters and the second (the Inward Code or Incode) always has three characters. The Outcode indicates the postcode area and postcode district. This is followed by the Incode which indicates the postcode sector and delivery point (usually a group of around 15 addresses).
Each postcode area contains a number of post towns which are not themselves alphabetically denoted; however each will generally constitute one or more postcode districts. The central part of the town/city the postcode area is named after will have the number 1 e.g. B1 (Birmingham), LS1 (Leeds), M1 (Manchester). However, other post towns within the area are then either treated alphabetically—particularly in London, or geographically.
Postcodes have been adopted for a wide range of purposes in addition to aiding the sorting of mail: for calculating insurance premiums, designating destinations in route planning software and as the lowest level of aggregation in census enumeration. The boundaries of each postcode unit and within these the full address data of currently about 29 million addresses (delivery points) are stored, maintained and periodically updated in the Postcode Address File database. [1]
The initial system of named postal districts, developed in London and other large cities from 1857, evolved towards the present form: in 1917 London was split into broad numbered subdivisions, and this extended to the other cities in 1934.
Theoretically, deliveries can reach their destination using the house number (or name if the house has no number) and postcode alone; however, this is against Royal Mail guidelines, which request the use of a full address. [3]
Contents
History [ ]
Earlier postal districts [ ]
London [ ]
The London post town covers 40% of Greater London. On inception (in 1857/8), it was divided into ten postal districts: EC (East Central), WC (West Central), N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, and NW. The S and NE sectors were later abolished. In 1917, as a wartime measure to improve efficiency, each postal district was subdivided into sub-districts each identified by a number; the area served directly by the district head office was allocated the number 1; the other numbers were allocated alphabetically by delivery office, e.g. N2 East Finchley delivery office, N3 Finchley delivery office, N4 Finsbury Park delivery office etc. Since then these sub-districts have changed little.
Some older road signs in Hackney still show the North East (NE) sector/district.
Other large cities and towns [ ]
Following the successful introduction of postal districts in London, the system was extended to other large towns and cities. Liverpool was divided into Eastern, Northern, Southern and Western districts in 1864/65, and Manchester and Salford into eight numbered districts in 1867/68. [4]
In 1917, Dublin—then still part of the United Kingdom—was divided into numbered postal districts. These continue in use in a modified form by An Post, the postal service of the Republic of Ireland. In 1923, Glasgow was divided in a similar way to London, with numbered districts preceded by a letter denoting the compass point (C, W, NW, N, E, S, SW, SE). [4]
In January 1932 the Postmaster General approved the designation of some predominantly urban areas into numbered districts. [4] In November 1934 the Post Office announced the introduction of numbered districts (short postal codes) in «every provincial town in the United Kingdom large enough to justify it». Pamphlets were issued to each householder and business in ten areas notifying them of the number of the district in which their premises lay. The pamphlets included a map of the districts, and copies were made available at local head post offices. The public were «particularly invited» to include the district number in the address at the head of letters. [5]
A publicity campaign in the following year encouraged the use of the district numbers. The slogan for the campaign was «For speed and certainty always use a postal district number on your letters and notepaper». A poster was fixed to every pillar box in the affected areas bearing the number of the district and appealing for the public’s co-operation. Every post office in the numbered district was also to display this information. Printers of Christmas cards and stationery were requested to always include district numbers in addresses, and election agents for candidates in the upcoming general election were asked to ensure they correctly addressed the 100 million items of mail they were expected to post. Businesses were issued with a free booklet containing maps and listings of the correct district number for every street in the ten areas. [6]
The ten areas were: [6]
For example, Toxteth was Liverpool 8. A single numbering sequence was shared by Manchester and Salford: letters would be addressed to Manchester 1 or Salford 7 (lowest digits, respectively). Some Birmingham codes were sub-divided with a letter, such as Great Barr, Birmingham 22 or Birmingham 22a, [7] as can still be seen on many older street-name signs.
Modern postcode system [ ]
As a general rule, large post towns are numbered from the centre outward such that outlying parts have higher numbered districts. However, the disparate post towns within a postal area can be numbered based on various criteria. The town the postal area is named after excepted, this always being 1. In particular, the centrality of a postcode district within a postcode area cannot be reliably inferred from the postcode alone.
The Post Office experimented with electromechanical sorting machines in the late 1950s. [8] These devices presented an envelope to an operator, who would press a button indicating which bin to sort the letter into. Postcodes were suggested to increase the efficiency of this process by removing the need for the sorter to remember the correct sorting for as many places. [9] In January 1959 the Post Office analysed the results of a survey on public attitudes towards the use of postal codes, choosing a town in which to experiment with codes. The envisaged format was a six-character alphanumeric code with three letters designating the geographical area and three numbers to identify the individual address. [10] On 28 July Ernest Marples, the Postmaster General, announced that Norwich had been selected, and that each of the 150,000 private and business addresses would receive a code by October. Norwich had been selected as it already had eight automatic mail sorting machines in use. [11] The original Norwich format consisted of «NOR,» followed by a space, then a two-digit number (which, unlike the current format, could include a leading zero), and finally a single letter (instead of the two final letters in the current format). [12]
In October 1965, Tony Benn as Postmaster General [13] announced that postal coding was to be extended to the rest of the country in the next few years. [14]
On 1 May 1967 postcodes were introduced in Croydon. The many postcodes for central Croydon began with «CRO», while those of the surrounding post towns with CR2, CR3 and CR4. The uniform system of a set of three final characters after the space (such as 0AA, known as the inward code) was adopted. This was to be the beginning of a ten-year plan, costing an estimated £24 million. Within two years it was expected that full coding would be used in Aberdeen, Belfast, Brighton, Bristol, Bromley, Cardiff, Coventry, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne, Newport, Reading, Sheffield, Southampton and the Western district of London. [15] By 1967, codes had been introduced to Aberdeen, Southampton, Brighton and Derby. [16] In 1970, codes were introduced to the London Western and North Western postal districts. [17] In December 1970, much Christmas mail was postmarked with the message «Remember to use the Postal Code» although codes were used to sort mail in only a handful of sorting offices. [18]
During 1971, occupants of addresses began to receive notification of their postcode. Asked in the House of Commons about the completion of the coding exercise, the Minister of State for Posts and Telecommunications (whose role superseded that of Postmaster General in 1969), Sir John Eden, stated that it was expected to be completed during 1972. [19] The scheme was finalised in 1974 when Norwich was completely re-coded but the scheme tested in Croydon was sufficiently close to the final design for it to be retained, with CRO standardised as CR0 (district zero) thus removing the need to create a CR1 district. [4]
A quirk remained: the central Newport (Gwent) area was allocated NPT at a similar time to Croydon becoming CRO, and surrounding areas were (as today) allocated NP1–NP8. NPT lasted until the end of 1984 when it was recoded NP9. [20]
Girobank’s GIR 0AA was the last domestic postcode with a fully alphabetical outward code. That code no longer exists in the Royal Mail’s PAF system, but was taken over by the bank’s current owners, Santander UK. [21]
Adaptation of earlier systems into national system [ ]
When the national postcode system was introduced, many existing postal districts were incorporated into it, so that postcodes in Toxteth (Liverpool 8) start with L8. The districts in both Manchester and Salford gained M postcodes, so Salford 7 became M7 and so on (and similarly in Brighton and Hove, both using the prefix BN). The old coding lives on in a small number of street signs with (for example) «Salford 7» at the bottom. In other cases, the district numbers were replaced with unrelated numbers. In Glasgow many of its G-prefixed numbers are not used as C1 became G1, W1 became G11, N1 became G21, E1 became G31, S1 became G41, SW1 became G51, and so on. In London (as postally defined), 1917-created postal districts are mapped unchanged to those of today but its much enlarged administrative area, Greater London, was created in April 1965. From that month the remaining 60% of Greater London’s area has postcodes referring to 13 other post towns. Additionally, there were too few postcodes to adequately cover districts in central London (particularly in the WC and EC areas), so these were subdivided with a letter suffix rather than being split into new numbered districts so as to retain the familiar codes.
GB postcodes available as OpenData [ ]
Prior to 1 April 2010, the Royal Mail licensed use of the postcode database for a charge of about £4,000 per year. [22] Following a campaign and a government consultation in 2009, [23] the Ordnance Survey released Code-Point Open, detailing each current postcode in Great Britain together with a geo-code for re-use free of charge under an attribution-only licence (Open Government Licence as part of OS OpenData).
Postcodes linked to a variety of UK geographies [ ]
The Office for National Statistics (ONS Geography) maintains and publishes a series of freely available, downloadable postcode products that link all current and terminated UK postcodes to a range of administrative, health, statistical and other geographies using the Code-Point Open grid reference.
Formatting [ ]
Overview [ ]
The postcodes are alphanumeric, and are variable in length: ranging from six to eight characters (including a space). Each postcode is divided into two parts separated by a single space: the outward code and the inward code respectively. The outward code includes the postcode area and the postcode district, respectively. The inward code includes the postcode sector and the postcode unit respectively. Examples of postcodes are «SW1W 0NY», «PO16 7GZ», «GU16 7HF», and «L1 8JQ».
POSTCODE | |||
---|---|---|---|
Outward code | Inward code | ||
Area | District | Sector | Unit |
SW | 1W | 0 | NY |
Outward code [ ]
The outward code is the part of the postcode before the single space in the middle. It is between two and four characters long. Examples of outward codes are «L1», «W1A», «RH1», «RH10» or «SE1P». A few outward codes are non-geographic, not divulging where mail is to be sent.
Postcode area [ ]
The postcode area is part of the outward code. The postcode area is either one or two characters long and is alphabetical. Examples of postcode areas are «L» for Liverpool, «RH» for Redhill and «EH» for Edinburgh. A postal area may cover a wide area, for example «RH» also covers parts of north Sussex and «BT» (Belfast) covers the whole of Northern Ireland.
Postcode district [ ]
The postcode district is one digit, two digits or a digit followed by a letter.
Inward code [ ]
The inward code is the part of the postcode after the single space in the middle. It is three characters long. The inward code assists in the delivery of post within a postal district. Examples of inward codes are «0NY», «7GZ», «7HF», or «8JQ». [24]
Postcode sector [ ]
The postcode sector is made up of a single digit (the first character of the inward code).
Postcode unit [ ]
The postcode unit is two characters added to the end of the postcode sector. A postcode unit generally represents a street, part of a street, a single address, a group of properties, a single property, a sub-section of the property, an individual organisation or (for instance Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency) a subsection of the organisation. The level of discrimination is often based on the amount of mail received by the premises or business.
Validation [ ]
The format is as follows, where A signifies a letter and 9 a digit:
Format | Coverage | Example |
---|---|---|
AA9A 9AA | WC postcode area; EC1–EC4, NW1W, SE1P, SW1 | EC1A 1BB |
A9A 9AA | E1, N1, W1 | W1A 0AX |
A9 9AA | B, E, G, L, M, N, S, W | M1 1AE |
A99 9AA | B33 8TH | |
AA9 9AA | All other postcodes | CR2 6XH |
AA99 9AA | DN55 1PT |
A postcode can be validated against a table of all 1.7 million postcodes in Code-Point Open. The full delivery address including postcode can be validated against the Royal Mail Postcode Address File (PAF), which lists 29 million valid delivery addresses, [25] constituting most (but not all) addresses in the UK. [26]
The following regular expression can be used for the purpose of validation:
The following regular expression can be used for the purpose of validation and includes postcode formats from Special Cases:
Post towns [ ]
All or part of one or more postcode districts are grouped into post towns. [27] Larger post towns may use more than one postcode district, for example Crawley uses RH10 and RH11. In a minority of cases, a single number can cover two or three post towns—examples are the WN8 district including Wigan and Skelmersdale post towns, and the SY7 district including Craven Arms, Bucknell and Lydbury North post towns.
Special cases [ ]
Crown Dependencies [ ]
The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man established their own postal administrations separate from the UK in 1969. Despite this, they adopted the UK-format postcodes in 1993–94: Guernsey using GY, the Isle of Man using IM, and Jersey using JE. [28]
The independent jurisdiction of Sark was assigned a unique postcode prefix GY10 in 2011 to differentiate it from Alderney. The CEO of Guernsey Post, Boley Smillie, said «this has been a long time coming» and «. Sark should have had its own identity back then [when postcodes were adopted in 1993]». [29]
British Overseas Territories [ ]
Some of the British Overseas Territories have postcodes that follow the format of the UK postcode system:
Postcode | Location |
---|---|
ASCN 1ZZ [30] | Ascension Island |
BBND 1ZZ [31] | British Indian Ocean Territory |
BIQQ 1ZZ [32] | British Antarctic Territory |
FIQQ 1ZZ [32] | Falkland Islands |
GX11 1AA [33] | Gibraltar |
PCRN 1ZZ [31] | Pitcairn Islands |
SIQQ 1ZZ [32] | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
STHL 1ZZ [30] | Saint Helena |
TDCU 1ZZ [34] | Tristan da Cunha |
TKCA 1ZZ [35] | Turks and Caicos Islands |
These were introduced because mail was often sent to the wrong place, e.g., for Ascension Island to Asunción, Paraguay, and many online companies would not accept addresses without a postcode. [34] Mail from the UK continues to be treated as international, not inland, and sufficient postage must be used. [36]
Bermuda, the UK’s most populous remaining overseas territory, has developed its own postcode system, with unique postcodes for street and PO Box addresses, [37] as have the Cayman Islands, [38] Montserrat and the British Virgin Islands. [39] Montserrat recently introduced postal codes, [40] and a system has been under consideration in Gibraltar [41] with the code GX11 1AA being introduced as the generic postcode for the territory in the interim. [33] [42]
The British Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia in Cyprus use Cypriot postal codes for civilian use. The British military use BFPO addresses.
The separate postal code systems for those territories are shown below:
Postcode | Location |
---|---|
AI-2640 | Anguilla [43] |
KYn-nnnn (List) | Cayman Islands |
MSR-nnnn (List) | Montserrat |
VG-nnnn (List) | British Virgin Islands |
aa nn or aa aa List | Bermuda |
British Forces Post Office (BFPO) [ ]
The British Forces Post Office (BFPO) provides a postal service to HM Forces separate from that provided by Royal Mail in the United Kingdom, with BFPO addresses used for the delivery of mail in the UK and around the world. BFPO codes such as «BFPO 801» serve the same function as postal codes for civilian addresses, with the last line of the address consisting of «BFPO» followed a space and a number of 1 to 4 digits.
For consistency with the format of other UK addresses, in 2012 BFPO and Royal Mail jointly introduced an optional alternative postcode format for BFPO addresses, using the new non-geographic postcode area «BF» and the notional post town «BFPO». Each BFPO number is assigned to a postcode in the standard UK format, beginning «BF1». The database was released commercially in March 2012 as part of the Royal Mail Postal Address File (PAF). [44] [45] A postcode is not required if the traditional «BFPO nnnn» format is used.
Non-geographic codes [ ]
Most postcodes apply to a geographic area but some are used only for routing and cannot be used for navigation or estimating distances. [46] They are often used for direct marketing and PO boxes. Non-geographic postcode area BX is used solely for non-geographic addresses, with codes independent of the location of the recipient. Some postcode sectors or districts are set aside solely for non-geographic postcodes, including EC50, BS98, BT58, BX1–BX9, IM99, M60, N1P, NE99, SA99, SW9, WV99, WV98 and JE4. Also, the first two numbers can be from the range 91 to 95 for businesses and a range 96 to 99 for Government departments. Codes terminating with the letters HQ could indicate a non-geographical postcode for which Royal Mail holds the mail for redirection, bulk mail delivery, or an «open and scan to email» service. Girobank’s headquarters in Bootle used the non-geographic postcode GIR 0AA. There is also a special postcode for letters to Santa/Father Christmas, XM4 5HQ. [47]
Many non-geographic postcodes do not appear on Royal Mail’s own online postcode finder tool or their Click and Drop online postage printing tool, which can add to confusion when responding to organisations that use such addresses. Likewise, delivery services or couriers other than Royal Mail may not be able to deliver to such non-physical addresses.
Business Reply Service [ ]
Postcodes terminating with the letters «BR» are frequently used for Royal Mail’s Business Reply Service. On this service the Recipient pays the postage rather than the Sender. The Recipient may also pay a fee per item processed, and must purchase a licence to use the service. However, other letters may also be used after the «B». Royal Mail’s own examples use postcode «AB1 2BD». Also, the letters «BR» are not uniquely used for this purpose and there are many examples of the letters being used for street addresses, such as «S2 2BR» for Newfield Green Road, Sheffield.
Special postcodes [ ]
Postcodes are allocated by Royal Mail’s Address Management Unit and cannot be purchased or specified by the recipient. However, Royal Mail sometimes assigns semi-mnemonic postcodes to high-profile organisations. [48]
Prominent examples are:
Postcode | Organisation [49] |
---|---|
B1 1HQ | HSBC UK headquarters at 1 Centenary Square, Birmingham |
BN88 1AH | Amex House |
BS98 1TL | TV Licensing [50] |
BX1 1LT | Lloyds Bank formerly known as Lloyds TSB Bank [51] —non-geographic address |
BX2 1LB | Bank of Scotland (part of Lloyds Banking Group) [52] —non-geographic address |
BX3 2BB | Barclays Bank [53] —non-geographic address |
BX4 7SB | TSB Bank |
BX5 5AT | VAT Central Unit of HM Revenue and Customs [54] (Roman numeral «VAT» = «5AT»)—non-geographic address |
CF10 1BH | Lloyds Banking Group (formerly Black Horse Finance) |
CF99 1NA | Senedd (formerly National Assembly for Wales) |
CO4 3SQ | University of Essex (Square 3) |
CV4 8UW | University of Warwick |
CV35 0DB | Aston Martin after their long line of iconic sports cars that bear the «DB» moniker |
E14 5EY | Ernst & Young, a Big 4 professional services firm [55] |
DA1 1RT | Dartford F.C. (nicknamed The Darts) |
DE99 3GG | Egg Banking |
DE55 4SW | Slimming World |
DH98 1BT | British Telecom |
DH99 1NS | National Savings certificates administration |
E14 5HQ | HSBC headquarters at 8 Canada Square, Canary Wharf |
E14 5JP | JP Morgan |
E16 1XL | ExCeL London [56] |
E20 2AQ | Olympic Aquatics Centre |
E20 2BB | Olympic Basketball Arena |
E20 2ST | Olympic Stadium |
E20 3BS | Olympic Broadcast Centre |
E20 3EL | Olympic Velodrome |
E20 3ET | Olympic Eton Manor Tennis Courts |
E20 3HB | Olympic Handball Arena (now the Copper Box) |
E20 3HY | Olympic Hockey Stadium |
E98 1SN | The Sun newspaper |
E98 1ST | The Sunday Times newspaper |
E98 1TT | The Times newspaper |
EC2N 2DB | Deutsche Bank |
EC4Y 0HQ | Royal Mail Group Ltd headquarters |
EH12 1HQ | Royal Bank of Scotland headquarters |
EH99 1SP | Scottish Parliament [57] (founded in 1999) |
G58 1SB | National Savings Bank (the district number 58 also approximates the outline of the initials SB) |
GIR 0AA | Girobank (now Santander Corporate Banking) |
HP5 1WA | Inland Waterways Association |
IV21 2LR | Two Lochs Radio |
L30 4GB | Girobank (alternative geographic postcode) |
LS98 1FD | First Direct bank |
M50 2BH | BBC Bridge House |
M50 2QH | BBC Quay House |
N1 9GU | The Guardian newspaper |
N81 1ER | Electoral Reform Services [46] [58] |
NE1 4ST | St James’ Park Stadium, Newcastle United |
NG80 1EH | Experian Embankment House |
NG80 1LH | Experian Lambert House |
NG80 1RH | Experian Riverleen House |
NG80 1TH | Experian Talbot House |
PH1 5RB | Royal Bank of Scotland Perth Chief Office |
PH1 2SJ | St Johnstone Football Club |
S2 4SU | Sheffield United Football Club |
S6 1SW | Sheffield Wednesday Football Club |
S14 7UP | The World Snooker Championships at the Crucible Theatre, Sheffield; [59] 147 UP refers to a maximum lead (from a maximum break) in snooker |
SA99 | Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency—All postcodes starting with SA99 are for the DVLA offices in the Morriston area of Swansea, the final part of the postcode relates to the specific office or department within the DVLA |
SE1 0NE | One America Street, the London headquarters of architectural firm TP Bennett |
SE1 8UJ | Union Jack Club |
SM6 0HB | Homebase Limited |
SN38 1NW | Nationwide Building Society |
SR5 1SU | Stadium of Light, Sunderland AFC |
SW1A 0AA | House of Commons (Palace of Westminster; see below for House of Lords) |
SW1A 0PW | House of Lords (Palace of Westminster; see above for House of Commons) |
SW1A 1AA | Buckingham Palace (the Monarch) |
SW1A 2AA | 10 Downing Street (the Prime Minister) |
SW1A 2AB | 11 Downing Street (Chancellor of the Exchequer) |
SW1H 0TL | Transport for London (Windsor House, 50 Victoria Street) |
SW1P 3EU | European Commission and European Parliament office (European Union) |
SW1W 0DT | The Daily Telegraph newspaper |
SW11 7US | Embassy of the United States, London |
SW19 5AE | All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club (Venue of the Wimbledon Championships) |
TW8 9GS | GlaxoSmithKline |
W1A 1AA | BBC Broadcasting House |
W1D 4FA | Betgenius, the former address of The Football Association |
W1N 4DJ | BBC Radio 1 (disc jockey) |
W1T 1FB |
Operation [ ]
Sorting [ ]
Postcodes are used to sort letters to their destination either manually, where sorters use labelled frames, or increasingly with letter-coding systems, where machines assist in sorting. [60] A variation of automated sorting uses optical character recognition (OCR) to read printed postcodes, best suited to mail that uses a standard layout and addressing format. [61]
A long string of «faced» letters (i.e. turned to allow the address to be read) is presented to a keyboard operator at a coding desk, who types the postcodes onto the envelopes in coloured phosphor dots. The associated machine uses the outward codes in these dots to direct bundles of letters into the correct bags for specific delivery offices. With a machine knowledge of the specific addresses handled by each postal walk at each office, the bundles can be further sorted using the dots of the inward sorting code so that each delivery round receives only its own letters. [24] This feature depends upon whether it is cost effective to second-sort outward letters, and tends to be used only at main sorting offices where high volumes are handled. [62]
When postcodes are incomplete or missing, the operator reads the post town name and inserts a code sufficient for outward sorting to the post town, where others can further direct it. The mail bags of letter bundles are sent by road, air or train, and eventually by road to the delivery office. [62] At the delivery office the mail that is handled manually is inward sorted to the postal walk that will deliver it; it is then «set in», i.e. sorted into the walk order that allows the deliverer the most convenient progress in the round. [24] [62] The latter process is now being automated, as the roll-out of walk sequencing machines continues. [63] [64]
Integrated Mail Processors [ ]
Integrated Mail Processors (IMPs) read the postcode on the item and translate it into two phosphorus barcodes representing the inward and outward parts of the postcode, which the machines subsequently print and read to sort the mail to the correct outward postcode. Letters may also be sequentially sorted by a Compact Sequence Sorter (CSS) reading the outward postcode in the order that a walking postman/woman will deliver, door to door. On such items the top phosphorous barcode is the inward part of the code, the bottom is the outward. [ citation needed ]
IMPs can also read RM4SCC items, as used in Cleanmail, a different format to the above.
Mailsort and Walksort [ ]
A newer system of five-digit codes called Mailsort was designed for users who send «a minimum of 4,000 letter-sized items». [65] It encodes the outward part of the postcode in a way that is useful for mail routing, so that a particular range of Mailsort codes goes on a particular plane or lorry. Mailsort users are supplied with a database to allow them to convert from postcodes to Mailsort codes and receive a discount if they deliver mail to the post office split up by Mailsort code. Users providing outgoing mail sorted by postcode receive no such incentive since postcode areas and districts are assigned using permanent mnemonics and do not therefore assist with grouping items together into operationally significant blocks. Walksort [ clarification needed ] was discontinued in May 2012.
Listings and availability [ ]
There are approximately 1.7 million postcodes in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. [66]
Each postcode is divided by a space into two parts. As mentioned above, the first part starts with the postcode area and ends with the postcode district. The second part begins with a single digit, which indicates the postcode sector, and ends with the postcode unit.
Postcode areas are also divided into several post towns, which predate the introduction of postcodes, with the London post town uniquely covering more than one postcode area.
As of June 2016, there are 124 postcode areas, 2,987 postcode districts, 11,192 postcode sectors, and 1,500 post towns. [66] Addresses receiving large volumes of mail are each assigned separate «large user» postcodes. But most postcodes are shared by several neighbouring properties, typically covering about 15 addresses.
Life-cycle of postcodes [ ]
There are also significant numbers of discontinued (terminated) codes. Each month some 2,750 postcodes are created and 2,500 terminated. [67]
Component | Part | Example | Live codes [68] | Terminated codes [69] | Other codes | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Postcode area | Out code | YO | 124 | 0 | 3 | 127 |
Postcode district | Out code | YO31 | 2,984 | 103 | 4 | 3,087 |
Postcode sector | In code | YO31 1 | 11,197 | 1,071 | 4 | 12,272 |
Postcode unit | In code | YO31 1EB | 1,767,416 [69] | 876,312 | 4 | 2,643,732 |
Postcode Addresses | Approx. 29,965,962 [70] |
Postcode Address File (PAF) [ ]
The Address Management Unit of Royal Mail maintains an official database of UK postal addresses and postcodes in its Postcode Address File (PAF), which is made available under licence for a fee regulated by Ofcom. The PAF is commercially licensable and is often incorporated in address management software packages. The capabilities of such packages allow most addresses to be constructed solely from the postcode and house number. By including the map references of postcodes in the address database, the postcode can be used to pinpoint a postcode area on a map. PAF is updated daily.
On its website, Royal Mail publishes summary information about major changes to postcode sectors and postal localities (including post towns). Individual postcodes or postal addresses can be found using Royal Mail’s Postcode and Address Finder website, but this is limited to 50 free searches per user per day.
Code-Point Open [ ]
A complete list of all current Great Britain postcodes, known as Code-Point Open, has been made available online (since 1 April 2010) by Ordnance Survey. Under the government’s OS OpenData initiative, it is available for re-use without charge under an attribution-only licence. The Code-Point Open list includes median coordinates for each postcode but excludes postcodes in Northern Ireland and the Crown Dependencies. Unlike the PAF products provided by Royal Mail, the Code-Point Open list does not include postal address text.
ONS Postcode Directory and National Statistics Postcode Lookup [ ]
The Office for National Statistics also produces postcode directories, under similar licence terms to the OS product. Both the ONSPD and NSPL contain Northern Ireland postcodes, with centroid coordinates in the OSI grid as opposed to the OSGB grid, although Northern Ireland postcodes are subject to a more restrictive licence permitting internal business use only. [71] Postcodes for the Crown Dependences are also included, without co-ordinates. A further difference is that non-current postcodes and dates of introduction and withdrawal of postcodes are included.
Other uses [ ]
While postcodes were introduced to expe the delivery of mail, they are useful tools for other purposes, particularly because codes are very fine-grained and identify just a few addresses. Among these uses are:
The phrase «postcode lottery» refers to the variation in the availability of services by region, though not always because of postcodes.
For these and related reasons, postcodes in some areas have become indicators of social status. Some residents have campaigned to change their postcode to associate themselves with a more desirable area, [73] to disassociate with a poorer area, [74] to reduce insurance premiums or to be associated with an area with a lower cost of living. [75] In all these cases Royal Mail has said that there is «virtually no hope» of changing the postcode, referring to their policy of changing postcodes only to match changes in their operations. [76]
Postcode areas rarely align with local government boundaries and a few straddle England’s borders with Wales and Scotland. This has led to British Sky Broadcasting subscribers receiving the wrong BBC and ITV regions, and newly licensed radio amateurs being given incorrect call signs.
London Central Postal code Details
List of Near by Post Offices | ||
Post Office Name | Postal Code | |
ZIP Code London Central | Postal code N6B | |
ZIP Code London North (UWO) | Postal code N6A | |
ZIP Code London South (East Highland / North White Oaks / North Westminster) | Postal code N6C | |
ZIP Code London (West Huron Heights / Carling) | Postal code N5Y | |
ZIP Code London (Glen Cairn) | Postal code N5Z | |
ZIP Code London (Southcrest / East Westmount / West Highland) | Postal code N6J | |
ZIP Code London East (SW Argyle / Hamilton Road) | Postal code N5W | |
ZIP Code London (Sunningdale / West Masonville / Medway / NE Hyde Park / East Fox Hollow) | Postal code N6G | |
ZIP Code London (Fanshawe / Stoneybrook / Stoney Creek / Uplands / East Masonville) | Postal code N5X | |
ZIP Code London (South White Oaks / Central Westminster / East Longwoods / West Brockley) | Postal code N6E | |
ZIP Code London (YXU / North and East Argyle / East Huron Heights) | Postal code N5V | |
ZIP Code London West (Central Hyde Park / Oakridge) | Postal code N6H | |
ZIP Code London (Jackson / Old Victoria / Bradley / North Highbury) | Postal code N6M | |
ZIP Code London (Riverbend / Woodhull / North Sharon Creek / Byron / West Westmount) | Postal code N6K | |
ZIP Code London (South Highbury / Glanworth / East Brockley / SE Westminster) | Postal code N6N | |
ZIP Code London (Talbot / Lambeth / West Tempo / South Sharon Creek) | Postal code N6P | |
ZIP Code London (East Tempo) | Postal code N6L | |
ZIP Code St. Thomas North | Postal code N5P |
Postal code: The general term is used in Canada.
Postcode: This solid compound is popular in many English-speaking countries and is also the standard term in the Netherlands.
Eircode: The standard term in Ireland.
CAP: The standard term in Italy; CAP is an acronym for codice di avviamento postale (postal expedition code).
CEP:The standard term in Brazil; CEP is an acronym for código de endereçamento postal (postal addressing code).
NPA in French-speaking Switzerland (numéro postal d’acheminement) and Italian-speaking Switzerland (numero postale di avviamento).
PIN code / Pincode: The standard term in India; PIN is an acronym for postal index number.
PLZ: The standard term in Germany, Austria, German-speaking Switzerland and Liechtenstein; PLZ is an abbreviation of Postleitzahl (postal routing number).
ZIP code: The standard term in the United States and the Philippines; ZIP is an acronym for zone improvement plan.
Something people use each time they write their address for delivery by post, courier or any other way. The Postal code is mandatory in the address without Postal code time sending any letter or package anywhere.
Postal code london
Список населенных пунктов & почтовые индексы (23):
>> City of London, EC1A London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5085,-0.1257
>> City of London, EC1M London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5085,-0.1257
>> City of London, EC1N London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5085,-0.1257
>> City of London, EC1R London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5085,-0.1257
>> City of London, EC1V London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5265,-0.0986
>> City of London, EC1Y London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5232,-0.0933
>> City of London, EC2A London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5237,-0.0877
>> City of London, EC2M London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5191,-0.0882
>> City of London, EC2N London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5163,-0.0875
>> City of London, EC2R London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5167,-0.0928
>> City of London, EC2V London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5161,-0.0949
>> City of London, EC2Y London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5198,-0.0948
>> City of London, EC3A London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5154,-0.0828
>> City of London, EC3M London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5129,-0.0841
>> City of London, EC3N London, England, координаты GPS: 51.513,-0.08
>> City of London, EC3P London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5085,-0.1257
>> City of London, EC3V London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5136,-0.0873
>> City of London, EC4A London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5085,-0.1257
>> City of London, EC4M London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5085,-0.1257
>> City of London, EC4N London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5144,-0.0941
>> City of London, EC4R London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5115,-0.0912
>> City of London, EC4V London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5085,-0.1257
>> City of London, EC4Y London, England, координаты GPS: 51.5085,-0.1257
Адреса и телефоны в Лондоне
Популярные способы связи
Во время пребывания в Англии можно найти дешевые и удобные способы связи с семьей и друзьями. Существует несколько способов сэкономить деньги при вызове международных номеров из Англии, и мы собрали лучшие из них.
Если у вас есть ноутбук, планшет или смартфон, то Skype является лучшим вариантом. Этот сервис позволяет совершать бесплатные звонки через интернет. Если вы подключаетесь к интернету через Wi-Fi, то сотовый оператор не взимает плату за трафик. Вы также можете звонить с помощью Skype на городские и мобильные номера за отдельную плату.
Привозя с собой мобильный телефон, самым выгодным выходом будет приобретение сим-карты местного оператора, у каждого из них существуют пакеты для совершения более дешевых международных звонков. Такие сотовые операторы как Lebara и Lykamobile имеют самые низкие тарифы для звонков в Россию: на мобильный – 9p за минуту (4.5 руб/мин), на городской – 5p (2.5 руб/мин), sms – 12p (6 руб). Эти сим-карты можно приобрести практически в каждом магазине и на некоторых станциях метро. Сама сим-карта стоит в пределах £5 (250 руб.).
Также пользуются популярностью международные телефонные карты, которые включают в себя определенное количество минут. Они очень легки в обращении: введите номер доступа (access number) и PIN-код, которые напечатаны на карте, затем набираете номер нужного телефона со всеми кодами. Компании O2, Tesco и Post Office предлагают наиболее выгодные тарифы. Такие карты можно приобрести в магазинах, салонах сотовой связи и в почтовых отделениях.
Планируя поездку в Англию, можно приобрести туристическую сим-карту, находясь дома. Это позволит сэкономить на звонках и сообщениях тем, кто любит поболтать по телефону.
Красные телефонные будки являются не только популярным символом страны, но и полноценными аппаратами для совершения звонков. Они расположены повсеместно, а оплатить их можно с помощью наличных, пластиковой карты и телефонной карты, которую можно купить во многих магазинных.
Роуминг
Большинство операторов предлагают услугу роуминга, специальные тарифы или бонусные акции. Подробнее о тарифах в роуминге можно узнать в офисах или на официальных сайтах.
History of the UK Postcode
Modern Origin
However, this wasn’t the first time that postcodes were used. In 1857 London introduced a system of subdivisions for postal purposes, which was refined in the next century in 1917 that also saw numerical subdivisions included. The system proved popular, and was extended to other cities in the UK in 1934. These early postcodes were incorporated into the UK’s postcode system when it was created in 1959.
When the postal system was found to be largely successful and well received, it was extended to other large UK towns and cities, including Manchester, Liverpool, Dublin, Glasgow. Other cities followed, and included Birmingham, Newcastle, Brighton, Leeds, Bradford, Sheffield, Bristol, Edinburgh and Sheffield.
During the winter of 1932, the Postmaster General (a Cabinet-level ministerial position in Government) approved the introduction of postcode classifications for «every provincial town in the United Kingdom large enough to justify it», so all businesses and householders were sent notification of the introduction, letting them know what their postcode district was, and a campaign was started in 1933 to encourage people to use their postcode. Every postbox had a poster asking users to include their postcode on their mail.
Electromechanical Sorting Machines
In the 1950’s The Post Office started using electromechanical post sorting machines to help speed up the process of sorting mail. These machines processed letters, presenting an item of mail to a human operator, who would then sort the letter into the appropriate ‘bin’. The addition of postcodes sped up the process, and no longer meant that the operator had to remember the correct sorting for the mail.
During the late 50’s the Post Office conducted research into the attitudes of the general public with regards to using postcodes, and following a positive result they decided to extend postcodes to the remainder of the UK, which lasted at least another decade.
When it was expanded across the country, any existing postal districts were incorporated into the new system. For example, postcodes such as Liverpool 8 became L8, Glasgow C1 became G1 etc. In 1917 London districts were also incorporated into the system, and the remaining 60 percent of Greater London were given new allocated postcodes under the system.
Medieval History of the Royal Mail
Back in the 15th century letters addressed to the King and Queens of England were carried by couriers. The first mention of a Master of the Posts was in the King’s Book of Payments in February 1512, for which a payment of the grand sum of £100 was authorised to be paid to the Master of the Posts.
In 1609 it was laid down that mail could only be carried and delivered by persons authorised by the Postmaster General, and in 1635 the Royal Mail service was made available to the public, announced by Charles I, and operated by Thomas Witherings, an English merchant and politician. In the 1640’s the monopoly was given to Edmund Prideaux, parliamentarian and lawyer who eventually became attorney-general.
An act introduced in 1657 introduced a new system for Britain, which was entitled «Postage of England, Scotland, and Ireland Settled». The General Letter Office was established in 1660, later renamed the GPO (General Post Office), and a similar system in 1707 in Scotland.
The first Royal Mail coach ran in 1784, and operated between the cities of London and Bristol. At this time the Post Office Investigation Branch was introduced, and claims to be the oldest recognised criminals investigations authority in the world. The first Royal Mail train ran in 1830 on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway.
Stamps used as postage rates were first seen in 1839 after a reform of the uniform penny postage. Originally a single rate for delivery was in operation, but following the Uniform Fourpenny Post reform it was decided that postage had to be pre-paid by the sender, with the world’s first adhesive postage stamp introduced in 1840. At that time the Penny Black was first used on the 6th May, featuring a profile of Queen Victoria.
The Royal Mail is able to trace its history right back to medieval times. Following the 2010 general election, the government privatised 90% of Royal Mail, with 10 percent of the issued shares remaining the ownership of Royal Mail employees. After Adam Crozier left the position of chief executive, Canadian Moya Greene was appointed into the role, the first woman ever to have held the post (excuse the pun!).
Picture of Edinburgh and London Royal Mail delivery by horse, painted by Jacques-Laurent Agasse.
Street name signs on Birdbrook Road, Great Barr, Birmingham, showing old «Birmingham 22» (top) and modern «B44» postcodes.
The Postmaster General Letter Office was located at a site in the City of London in 1653-1666. This plaque now marks the spot where it was built. © KGGucwa
The first batch of Morris Minor Post Office vans, first introduced in 1932 to deliver small quantities of mail in rural areas and towns. © Julie Fennell
Mount Pleasant Royal Mail sorting office, in Clerkenwell, London’s largest sorting office.
An automated Royal Mail postal sorting machine, known as the Segregator Drum, located at the British Postal Museum & Archive Museum Store. © Mike Peel
From the Postcode Area blog
Death of the High Street?
The BBC reports that despite councils’ attempts to kurb them, the UK’s high streets have seen a huge growth in fast food outlets. Could this mark the death knell for the Great British high street, and what can we do about it to halt its decline?
Discrimination by Postcode
You really couldn’t make it up, could you? Some of the country’s most vulnerable people are missing out on their weekly £25 Cold Weather Payment, just because the system that’s in operation is discriminating against them because payments are based on postcode, rather than geographic location.
The Redesign is Underway
The Impossible Challenge of Affordability
About Us
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© Postcode Area / CliqTo Ltd and Chris Haycock. Registered company number 7575287.
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london SW13 Postcodes
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London (SW13)
The SW13 postcode area is located in the London postcode town region, within the county of Greater London, and contains a total of 625 individual postcodes.
There are 0 electoral wards in the SW13 postcode area, including London which come under the local authority of the Richmond upon Thames Council.
Combining the whole postcode region, 49% of people in SW13 are classed as having an AB social grade, (i.e. ‘white-collar’ middle-upper class), compared to 27% across the UK.
Demographics
UNEMPLOYMENT
12% of people in SW13 are either unemployed or full time students. The average UK unemployment rate is currently 4%.
SOCIAL GRADES
According to census records, 49% of people here have a social grade of AB (highest), compared to the national average of 27%.
ETHNICITY
65% of people class themselves as ‘white’, compared to a national UK average of 81.9%.
Greater London
SW13 is located in the county of Greater London, in England.
Greater London has a total population of 8,778,500, making it the 1st largest county in the UK.
Outward Code | SW13 |
Postal Town | London |
MSOA Name | Richmond upon Thames 003 |
LSOA Name | Richmond upon Thames 003C |
County | Greater London |
Region | Greater London |
Country | England |
Local Authority | Richmond upon Thames |
Area Classification | Urban with Major Conurbation |
SW13 Electoral Wards
The postal region of SW13, includes the local towns, villages, electoral wards and stations of:
Dig even deeper into the SW13 postcode by clicking on a postcode below:
Click on an outward postal code below for more information about the area. Each ‘outward’ postcode give you a comprehensive list of all postcodes within the outward code area (LONDON) and estimated address.
Click on an ‘outward’ code for more information. For example, the outward postcode page ‘EC2M’ will give you an alphabetical list covering all postcodes located in the region, from ‘EC2M 1BB’ through to ‘EC2M 7YA’.
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From the Postcode Area blog
Death of the High Street?
The BBC reports that despite councils’ attempts to kurb them, the UK’s high streets have seen a huge growth in fast food outlets. Could this mark the death knell for the Great British high street, and what can we do about it to halt its decline?
Discrimination by Postcode
You really couldn’t make it up, could you? Some of the country’s most vulnerable people are missing out on their weekly £25 Cold Weather Payment, just because the system that’s in operation is discriminating against them because payments are based on postcode, rather than geographic location.
The Redesign is Underway
The Impossible Challenge of Affordability
About Us
Postcode Area helps people in all areas of the UK to locate and find postcode data and information for cities and towns in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales.
Share and Share Alike
Handy Links
© Postcode Area / CliqTo Ltd and Chris Haycock. Registered company number 7575287.
1 Brassey Road, Old Potts Way, Shrewsbury, SY3 7FA.
Содержание
История
Происхождение
К 1850-м годам быстрый рост столичной области означал, что она стала слишком большой, чтобы эффективно работать как единый почтовый город. [1] Почтовое отделение по расследованию проблемы было организовано в 1837 г. палата общин комитет был основан в 1843 году. [2] В 1854 г. Чарльз Каннинг, то Генеральный почтмейстер, создали комитет в почтовом отделении в Сен-Мартинс-Ле-Гранд, чтобы исследовать, как лучше всего разделить Лондон для целей пересылки почты. В 1856 году из 470 миллионов почтовых отправлений, отправленных в Соединенное Королевство в течение года, примерно одна пятая (100 миллионов) была доставлена в Лондон, и половина из них (50 миллионов отправлений) также была отправлена туда. [2]
Упразднение подразделений NE и S и отзыв подразделения E
В течение 1860-х годов, после официального отчета Энтони Троллоп подразделение E включило в себя исходное подразделение NE (которое стало не существующим), а подразделение S было разделено на новые подразделения SE и SW. В 1866 г. NE был отменен; большие районы, переданные в E, включены Walthamstow, [5] Wanstead и Leytonstone. [6] Остальные восемь буквенных префиксов (исключая все цифры) не изменились. [7] В 1868 г. Южный округ был упразднен и разделен между ЮВ и ЮЗ. [1]
В то же время граница почтовых округов Лондона была отодвинута на востоке, когда районы в Эссексе, примерно Илфорд, стал частью других почтовых городов. [1] [8]
Коды NE и S были повторно использованы в национальной системе почтовых индексов и теперь относятся к NE почтовый индекс области около Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн и Область почтового индекса S около Шеффилд. [7]
Пронумерованные подразделения
В 1917 году, в качестве меры военного времени для повышения эффективности, округа были дополнительно разделены на отдельные подразделения. [1] Это было достигнуто путем обозначения подобласти, наиболее удобно обслуживаемой головным офисом в каждом районе «1», а затем распределения остальных в алфавитном порядке по названию местоположения каждого пункта доставки. [1] В исключительных случаях W2 и SW11 также являются «головными округами».
Границы каждого подрайона редко соответствуют каким-либо единицам гражданской администрации: приходы и деревеньки / часовни с часовнями, которые традиционно определяют названия поселений повсюду в Англии и Уэльсе или в целом более крупные районы; Несмотря на это, почтовые субрайоны со временем превратились в основную систему отсчета. Пронумерованные подрайоны стали «внешним кодом» (первой половиной) системы почтовых индексов, которая в 1970-х годах расширилась до более длинных кодов.
Изменения
В организации округов произошли специальные изменения, такие как создание SE28 от существующих районов за счет строительства густонаселенных Темзмид развитие.
Густонаселенные районы
Из-за более высокого спроса семь районов с высокой плотностью почтовых индексов в центре Лондона были разделены на новые, более мелкие районы с почтовыми индексами. Это достигается путем добавления буквы после исходного района почтового индекса, например W1P. Там, где такие подрайоны используются где-либо еще, например, на уличных знаках и картах, вместо них часто остаются оригинальные нефиксированные универсальные версии. Подразделяются на районы: E 1, N 1, EC (EC1, EC2, EC3, EC4) SW 1, W 1, Туалет 1 и WC2 (каждый с несколькими подразделениями). Точно так же есть только негеографический субрайоны с суффиксами для почтовых ящиков в NW 1 (например, NW1W) и SE 1 (например, SE1P).
Отношение к лондонской границе
Почтовый район Лондона никогда не совпадал с границей Лондона. Когда была спроектирована первоначальная система, граница Лондона была ограничена квадратной милей небольшого древнего города. Лондонский Сити. Более широкая столичная почтовая зона покрывала часть Миддлсекс, Суррей, Кент, Эссекс и Хартфордшир.
В 1889 г. Графство лондон, который был меньше, чем почтовый округ, был создан из частей Мидлсекса, Суррея и Кента. Основная часть из 40 окраинных округов (пронумерованных в 1917 г.) находится за его пределами, включая, например: Лейтон, Илинг, Тоттеридж и Уимблдон
В 1965 году создание Большой Лондон граница вышла за пределы этих почтовых округов, за исключением части прихода г. Святой Крест Уолтэма. В Главное почтовое отделение не желал следовать этому изменению и расширять почтовый округ, чтобы соответствовать, из-за стоимости. [9] Места во внешних районах Лондона, таких как Харроу, Барнет, Уэмбли, Enfield, Илфорд, Romford, Bexleyheath, Бромли, Hounslow, Ричмонд, Кройдон, Sutton, Кингстон и Аксбридж поэтому покрыты частями двенадцати прилегающих областей почтового индекса (EN, IG, RM, DA, BR, TN, CR, SM, KT, TW, HA и UB ) из почтовых округов 5 разных графства в том числе Миддлсекс совет графства которого был упразднен после создания Совета Большого Лондона.
Королевская почта имеет, по-видимому, устоявшуюся политику изменения почтовых индексов только в том случае, если это дает операционные преимущества, в отличие от почтовых служб других стран, и поэтому не имеет планов изменять систему почтовых индексов, чтобы она соответствовала границе Большого Лондона. В 2003 году тогдашний мэр Лондона выразил поддержку пересмотру почтовых адресов в Большом Лондоне. [10] Точно так же организации на окраинах почтового округа Лондона лоббировали исключение или включение в попытки снизить свои страховые взносы (SE2 → DA7 ) или поднять престиж своего бизнеса (IG1-IG6 → E19 ). Как правило, это бесполезно, поскольку Royal Mail меняет почтовые индексы только для того, чтобы облегчить доставку почты, а не для иллюстрации географических границ, таких как почтовые службы других стран. [11]
Почтовый район Лондона включает в себя все Лондонский Сити, Camden, Хакни, Хаммерсмит и Фулхэм, Haringey, Islington, Кенсингтон и Челси, Southwark, Tower Hamlets, Wandsworth и Вестминстер. Почти полностью включены Гринвич, Ламбет, Льюишам, Newham и Waltham Forest, кроме нескольких улиц. Лай и Дагенхэм, Барнет, Bexley, Brent, Бромли, Кройдон, Илинг, Enfield, Харроу, [12] Hounslow, Кингстон на Темзе, Мертон, Redbridge, и Ричмонд на Темзе частично находятся в почтовом округе. Хаверинг, Hillingdon и Sutton полностью за пределами почтового округа. Sewardstone, в почтовом округе E4 и в Epping Forest District из Эссекс это аномально единственное место, которое находится за пределами Большого Лондона, но в почтовой зоне Лондона.
Значение
Почтовые округа обычно используются в качестве географических названий в Лондоне, особенно на рынке недвижимости: недвижимость можно описать как находящуюся «в N11», особенно там, где это может быть синонимом желаемого местоположения, но также охватывает другие менее престижные места. Таким образом, районы являются удобным сокращенным показателем социального статуса, [14] [15] так что «желательный» почтовый индекс может значительно повысить стоимость собственности, и разработчики собственности безуспешно пытались Королевская почта изменить границы почтовых округов так, чтобы новые застройки звучали так, как будто они находятся в более богатой области, будь то в капитал, личный доход или оба.
Парламент, который сначала учредил почтовый район Лондона, затем создал более узкий Графство лондон (1889–1965) и заменил его более крупным Большой Лондон. Однако границы почтовых округов Лондона почти не изменились. Почтовый индекс Лондона дает неточное определение Внутренний Лондон [16]
Презентация
Все почтовые округа Лондона традиционно имели префикс почтовый город «ЛОНДОН» и точки обычно ставились после каждого символа, например LONDON S.W.1. Использование точных остановок завершилось внедрением национальной системы почтовых индексов. Кроме того, интеграция почтовых округов Лондона в почтовые индексы означает, что, поскольку почтовые индексы должны быть в отдельной адресной строке (в соответствии с другими почтовыми индексами в национальной системе), почтовый район теперь должен отображаться не после LONDON в той же строке, а как первый. часть полного почтового индекса.
Изображение почтовых округов на уличных знаках в Лондоне является обычным, хотя и не универсальным, поскольку каждый район несет индивидуальную ответственность за уличные знаки. Текущие правила относятся к 1952 году и первоначально были предназначены для графства Лондон, но были распространены на Большой Лондон в 1965 году. Раздел, касающийся почтовых округов, гласит: «Соответствующий почтовый район должен быть указан на паспортной табличке в сигнал красный «. [17]
london W7 Postcodes
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London (W7)
The W7 postcode area is located in the London postcode town region, within the county of Greater London, and contains a total of 804 individual postcodes.
There are 0 electoral wards in the W7 postcode area, including London which come under the local authority of the Ealing Council.
Combining the whole postcode region, 29% of people in W7 are classed as having an AB social grade, (i.e. ‘white-collar’ middle-upper class), compared to 27% across the UK.
Demographics
UNEMPLOYMENT
19% of people in W7 are either unemployed or full time students. The average UK unemployment rate is currently 4%.
SOCIAL GRADES
According to census records, 29% of people here have a social grade of AB (highest), compared to the national average of 27%.
ETHNICITY
40% of people class themselves as ‘white’, compared to a national UK average of 81.9%.
Greater London
W7 is located in the county of Greater London, in England.
Greater London has a total population of 8,778,500, making it the 1st largest county in the UK.
Outward Code | W7 |
Postal Town | London |
MSOA Name | Ealing 016 |
LSOA Name | Ealing 016D |
County | Greater London |
Region | Greater London |
Country | England |
Local Authority | Ealing |
Area Classification | Urban with Major Conurbation |
W7 Electoral Wards
The postal region of W7, includes the local towns, villages, electoral wards and stations of:
Dig even deeper into the W7 postcode by clicking on a postcode below:
Click on an outward postal code below for more information about the area. Each ‘outward’ postcode give you a comprehensive list of all postcodes within the outward code area (LONDON) and estimated address.
Click on an ‘outward’ code for more information. For example, the outward postcode page ‘EC2M’ will give you an alphabetical list covering all postcodes located in the region, from ‘EC2M 1BB’ through to ‘EC2M 7YA’.
Add your view of W7
Please tell us what you like about the W7 postcode area, what you don’t like, and what it’s like to live or work here.
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LOCAL AMENITIES |
FAMILY FRIENDLY |
PARKING |
GREEN SPACES |
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From the Postcode Area blog
Death of the High Street?
The BBC reports that despite councils’ attempts to kurb them, the UK’s high streets have seen a huge growth in fast food outlets. Could this mark the death knell for the Great British high street, and what can we do about it to halt its decline?
Discrimination by Postcode
You really couldn’t make it up, could you? Some of the country’s most vulnerable people are missing out on their weekly £25 Cold Weather Payment, just because the system that’s in operation is discriminating against them because payments are based on postcode, rather than geographic location.
The Redesign is Underway
The Impossible Challenge of Affordability
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Postcode Area helps people in all areas of the UK to locate and find postcode data and information for cities and towns in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales.
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© Postcode Area / CliqTo Ltd and Chris Haycock. Registered company number 7575287.
1 Brassey Road, Old Potts Way, Shrewsbury, SY3 7FA.
ru_postcrossing
Посткроссинг
La secte des cartes postales
На Хабре нашёл интересную статью, где поднимается вопрос распознавания почтовых адресов, а заодно описывается структура адресов Британии и их индексации. Думаю, всем посткроссерам будет интересно это почитать.
Мы решили, что пара «индес+DPS» устраивает нас как однозначный идентификатор адреса: хотя теоретически несколько клиентов могут иметь общий почтовый ящик (предположим, они снимают по полквартиры), а крупные клиенты могут иметь по нескольку корпусов и по отдельному почтовому ящику в каждом корпусе, — но принцип «один почтовый ящик — одна рекламная листовка» подкупает своей прозрачностью.
План действий был определён: для каждого адреса определим DPS, и если две записи совпадают по индексу и по DPS — значит, это один и тот же адрес.
Почтовые адреса
Привыкшим к жёстко структурированным советским почтовым адресам «город-улица-дом-квартира» может быть непонятно: зачем заморачиваться с DPS? Почему бы не искать повторы непосредственно в адресах?
Почтовая база
Royal Mail официально (и незадёшево) предлагает базу всех существующих почтовых адресов — Postcode Address File (PAF). Для каждого адреса приведено «стандартное» написание, индекс и DPS. (Покупка PAF — единственный легальный способ определить DPS по адресу.) В виде заархивированного плейнтекста вся база занимает 300МБ.
Croydon postal code
Find postcode of address in Croydon on map. Find postcode by address or by point doing click on map. Drag to change point.
Address:
Croydon information
Postcode district: CR0
Post town: Croydon
Dialling code: 020
Population: 173314
Elevation: 58m (190ft)
County: Greater London
Country: England
Postcode area of Croydon is CR0.
Post town of postcode area ‘CR’ is Croydon. Dialling code of Croydon is 020. Croydon has 58m (190ft) altitude.
Croydon belongs to Greater London County. Croydon belongs to England. England is constituent country of United Kingdom.
The United Kingdom (UK) comprises four countries: England, Scotland and Wales (which collectively make up Great Britain) and Northern Ireland.
A Postcode is a combination of letters and numbers which defines four different levels of a geographic unit.
Lambeth postal code
Find postcode of address in Lambeth on map. Find postcode by address or by point doing click on map. Drag to change point.
Address:
Lambeth information
Postcode district: SW2, SW4, SW8, SW9, SW12, SW16
Post town: London SW
Dialling code: 020
Population: 9675
Elevation: 7m (23ft)
County: Greater London
Country: England
Postcode areas of Lambeth are SW2, SW4, SW8, SW9, SW12, SW16.
Post town of postcode area ‘SW’ is London SW. Dialling code of Lambeth is 020. Lambeth has 7m (23ft) altitude.
Lambeth belongs to Greater London County. Lambeth belongs to England. England is constituent country of United Kingdom.
The United Kingdom (UK) comprises four countries: England, Scotland and Wales (which collectively make up Great Britain) and Northern Ireland.
A Postcode is a combination of letters and numbers which defines four different levels of a geographic unit.
london E2 Postcodes
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London (E2)
The E2 postcode area is located in the London postcode town region, within the county of Greater London, and contains a total of 1470 individual postcodes.
There are 2 electoral wards in the E2 postcode area, including London which come under the local authority of the Tower Hamlets Council.
Combining the whole postcode region, 27% of people in E2 are classed as having an AB social grade, (i.e. ‘white-collar’ middle-upper class), compared to 27% across the UK.
Demographics
UNEMPLOYMENT
27% of people in E2 are either unemployed or full time students. The average UK unemployment rate is currently 4%.
SOCIAL GRADES
According to census records, 27% of people here have a social grade of AB (highest), compared to the national average of 27%.
ETHNICITY
34% of people class themselves as ‘white’, compared to a national UK average of 81.9%.
Greater London
E2 is located in the county of Greater London, in England.
Greater London has a total population of 8,778,500, making it the 1st largest county in the UK.
Outward Code | E2 |
Postal Town | London |
MSOA Name | Tower Hamlets 009 |
LSOA Name | Tower Hamlets 009B |
County | Greater London |
Region | Greater London |
Country | England |
Local Authority | Tower Hamlets |
Area Classification | Urban with Major Conurbation |
E2 Electoral Wards
The postal region of E2, includes the local towns, villages, electoral wards and stations of:
Dig even deeper into the E2 postcode by clicking on a postcode below:
Click on an outward postal code below for more information about the area. Each ‘outward’ postcode give you a comprehensive list of all postcodes within the outward code area (LONDON) and estimated address.
Click on an ‘outward’ code for more information. For example, the outward postcode page ‘EC2M’ will give you an alphabetical list covering all postcodes located in the region, from ‘EC2M 1BB’ through to ‘EC2M 7YA’.
Add your view of E2
Please tell us what you like about the E2 postcode area, what you don’t like, and what it’s like to live or work here.
Your opinions on.
LOCAL AMENITIES |
FAMILY FRIENDLY |
PARKING |
GREEN SPACES |
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South London GCSE results 2022: Pictures from day
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Strettons raises nearly 14m at July sale after selling 79% of catalogue
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Hampshire logistics scheme gets green light
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Baby pronounced dead at London hospital ‘tried to breathe’
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From the Postcode Area blog
Death of the High Street?
The BBC reports that despite councils’ attempts to kurb them, the UK’s high streets have seen a huge growth in fast food outlets. Could this mark the death knell for the Great British high street, and what can we do about it to halt its decline?
Discrimination by Postcode
You really couldn’t make it up, could you? Some of the country’s most vulnerable people are missing out on their weekly £25 Cold Weather Payment, just because the system that’s in operation is discriminating against them because payments are based on postcode, rather than geographic location.
The Redesign is Underway
The Impossible Challenge of Affordability
About Us
Postcode Area helps people in all areas of the UK to locate and find postcode data and information for cities and towns in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales.
Share and Share Alike
Handy Links
© Postcode Area / CliqTo Ltd and Chris Haycock. Registered company number 7575287.
1 Brassey Road, Old Potts Way, Shrewsbury, SY3 7FA.
london SE9 Postcodes
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London (SE9)
The SE9 postcode area is located in the London postcode town region, within the county of Greater London, and contains a total of 1658 individual postcodes.
There are 8 electoral wards in the SE9 postcode area, including London which come under the local authority of the Greenwich Council.
Combining the whole postcode region, 22% of people in SE9 are classed as having an AB social grade, (i.e. ‘white-collar’ middle-upper class), compared to 27% across the UK.
This does not mean that the people of SE9 are poorer than other areas, but it may give an indication that there are areas of deprivation.
Demographics
UNEMPLOYMENT
15% of people in SE9 are either unemployed or full time students. The average UK unemployment rate is currently 4%.
SOCIAL GRADES
According to census records, 22% of people here have a social grade of AB (highest), compared to the national average of 27%.
ETHNICITY
73% of people class themselves as ‘white’, compared to a national UK average of 81.9%.
Greater London
SE9 is located in the county of Greater London, in England.
Greater London has a total population of 8,778,500, making it the 1st largest county in the UK.
Outward Code | SE9 |
Postal Town | London |
MSOA Name | Greenwich 028 |
LSOA Name | Greenwich 028A |
County | Greater London |
Region | Greater London |
Country | England |
Local Authority | Greenwich |
Area Classification | Urban with Major Conurbation |
SE9 Electoral Wards
The postal region of SE9, includes the local towns, villages, electoral wards and stations of:
Dig even deeper into the SE9 postcode by clicking on a postcode below:
Click on an outward postal code below for more information about the area. Each ‘outward’ postcode give you a comprehensive list of all postcodes within the outward code area (LONDON) and estimated address.
Click on an ‘outward’ code for more information. For example, the outward postcode page ‘EC2M’ will give you an alphabetical list covering all postcodes located in the region, from ‘EC2M 1BB’ through to ‘EC2M 7YA’.
Add your view of SE9
Please tell us what you like about the SE9 postcode area, what you don’t like, and what it’s like to live or work here.
Your opinions on.
LOCAL AMENITIES |
FAMILY FRIENDLY |
PARKING |
GREEN SPACES |
Local News London
Elizabeth Line to run from central London to Heathrow Airport
Commuters and tourists will soon benefit from direct Elizabeth Line services between central London and Heathrow Airport, TfL has announced.
This is Local London
Lewisham dad who survived Iran prison to run London Marathon
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St Arthur Homes acquires 118 homes at Winchester development
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Ashvin Luximon: Former EastEnders actor dies aged 38
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Met defends handling of Owami Davies case against suggestions of racial bias’
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Woman with MS was offered house in Leeds by Enfield Council
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Mark Hall Academy students collect GCSE results
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This is Local London
From the Postcode Area blog
Death of the High Street?
The BBC reports that despite councils’ attempts to kurb them, the UK’s high streets have seen a huge growth in fast food outlets. Could this mark the death knell for the Great British high street, and what can we do about it to halt its decline?
Discrimination by Postcode
You really couldn’t make it up, could you? Some of the country’s most vulnerable people are missing out on their weekly £25 Cold Weather Payment, just because the system that’s in operation is discriminating against them because payments are based on postcode, rather than geographic location.
The Redesign is Underway
The Impossible Challenge of Affordability
About Us
Postcode Area helps people in all areas of the UK to locate and find postcode data and information for cities and towns in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales.
Share and Share Alike
Handy Links
© Postcode Area / CliqTo Ltd and Chris Haycock. Registered company number 7575287.
1 Brassey Road, Old Potts Way, Shrewsbury, SY3 7FA.
london E3 Postcodes
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London (E3)
The E3 postcode area is located in the London postcode town region, within the county of Greater London, and contains a total of 1450 individual postcodes.
There are 9 electoral wards in the E3 postcode area, including London which come under the local authority of the Tower Hamlets Council.
Combining the whole postcode region, 23% of people in E3 are classed as having an AB social grade, (i.e. ‘white-collar’ middle-upper class), compared to 27% across the UK.
This does not mean that the people of E3 are poorer than other areas, but it may give an indication that there are areas of deprivation.
Demographics
UNEMPLOYMENT
29% of people in E3 are either unemployed or full time students. The average UK unemployment rate is currently 4%.
SOCIAL GRADES
According to census records, 23% of people here have a social grade of AB (highest), compared to the national average of 27%.
ETHNICITY
34% of people class themselves as ‘white’, compared to a national UK average of 81.9%.
Greater London
E3 is located in the county of Greater London, in England.
Greater London has a total population of 8,778,500, making it the 1st largest county in the UK.
Outward Code | E3 |
Postal Town | London |
MSOA Name | Tower Hamlets 004 |
LSOA Name | Tower Hamlets 004G |
County | Greater London |
Region | Greater London |
Country | England |
Local Authority | Tower Hamlets |
Area Classification | Urban with Major Conurbation |
E3 Electoral Wards
The postal region of E3, includes the local towns, villages, electoral wards and stations of:
Dig even deeper into the E3 postcode by clicking on a postcode below:
Click on an outward postal code below for more information about the area. Each ‘outward’ postcode give you a comprehensive list of all postcodes within the outward code area (LONDON) and estimated address.
Click on an ‘outward’ code for more information. For example, the outward postcode page ‘EC2M’ will give you an alphabetical list covering all postcodes located in the region, from ‘EC2M 1BB’ through to ‘EC2M 7YA’.
Add your view of E3
Please tell us what you like about the E3 postcode area, what you don’t like, and what it’s like to live or work here.
Your opinions on.
LOCAL AMENITIES |
FAMILY FRIENDLY |
PARKING |
GREEN SPACES |
Local News London
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Arora Group purchases Crawley’s County Mall shopping centre
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This is Local London
South-East office investment tripled to 1bn in Q2, says Knight Frank
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From the Postcode Area blog
Death of the High Street?
The BBC reports that despite councils’ attempts to kurb them, the UK’s high streets have seen a huge growth in fast food outlets. Could this mark the death knell for the Great British high street, and what can we do about it to halt its decline?
Discrimination by Postcode
You really couldn’t make it up, could you? Some of the country’s most vulnerable people are missing out on their weekly £25 Cold Weather Payment, just because the system that’s in operation is discriminating against them because payments are based on postcode, rather than geographic location.
The Redesign is Underway
The Impossible Challenge of Affordability
About Us
Postcode Area helps people in all areas of the UK to locate and find postcode data and information for cities and towns in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales.
Share and Share Alike
Handy Links
© Postcode Area / CliqTo Ltd and Chris Haycock. Registered company number 7575287.
1 Brassey Road, Old Potts Way, Shrewsbury, SY3 7FA.
Источники:
- http://ukpostcode.org/location/GB-ENG/Greater%20London
- http://www.milesfaster.co.uk/london-postcodes-list.htm
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- http://ru.postcode.info/velikobritaniya/city-of-london/london
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- http://wikidea.ru/wiki/London_postal_district
- http://www.postcodearea.co.uk/postaltowns/london/w7/
- http://ru-postcrossing.livejournal.com/336449.html
- http://postal-code.co.uk/postcode/Croydon
- http://postal-code.co.uk/postcode/Lambeth
- http://www.postcodearea.co.uk/postaltowns/london/e2/
- http://www.postcodearea.co.uk/postaltowns/london/se9/
- http://www.postcodearea.co.uk/postaltowns/london/e3/
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