Java hello world

Java hello world

«Hello World!» for Microsoft Windows

It’s time to write your first application! The following instructions are for users of Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Windows 8. Instructions for other platforms are in «Hello World!» for Solaris OS, Linux, and Mac OS X and «Hello World!» for the NetBeans IDE.

A Checklist Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

To write your first program, you’ll need:

The Java SE Development Kit 8 (JDK 8)

In this example, we’ll use Notepad, a simple editor included with the Windows platforms. You can easily adapt these instructions if you use a different text editor.

These two items are all you’ll need to write your first application.

Creating Your First Application

Create a source file

A source file contains code, written in the Java programming language, that you and other programmers can understand. You can use any text editor to create and edit source files.

The Java programming language compiler ( javac ) takes your source file and translates its text into instructions that the Java virtual machine can understand. The instructions contained within this file are known as bytecodes.

The Java application launcher tool ( java ) uses the Java virtual machine to run your application.

Create a Source File

To create a source file, you have two options:

Or, you can use the following (longer) instructions.

First, start your editor. You can launch the Notepad editor from the Start menu by selecting Programs > Accessories > Notepad. In a new document, type in the following code:

Be Careful When You Type Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello worldJava hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Note: Type all code, commands, and file names exactly as shown. Both the compiler ( javac ) and launcher ( java ) are case-sensitive, so you must capitalize consistently.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

The Save As dialog just before you click Save.

Now click Save, and exit Notepad.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

The prompt shows your current directory. When you bring up the prompt, your current directory is usually your home directory for Windows XP (as shown in the preceding figure.

To compile your source file, change your current directory to the directory where your file is located. For example, if your source directory is myapplication on the C drive, type the following command at the prompt and press Enter:

If you enter dir at the prompt, you should see your source file, as follows:

Now you are ready to compile. At the prompt, type the following command and press Enter.

If you encounter problems with the instructions in this step, consult the Common Problems (and Their Solutions).

Run the Program

In the same directory, enter the following command at the prompt:

You should see the following on your screen:

Congratulations! Your program works!

If you encounter problems with the instructions in this step, consult the Common Problems (and Their Solutions).

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Lesson: The «Hello World!» Application

The sections listed below provide detailed instructions for compiling and running a simple «Hello World!» application. The first section provides information on getting started with the NetBeans IDE, an integrated development environment that greatly simplifies the software development process. The NetBeans IDE runs on all of the platforms listed below. The remaining sections provide platform-specific instructions for getting started without an integrated development environment. If you run into problems, be sure to consult the common problems section; it provides solutions for many issues encountered by new users.

«Hello World!» for the NetBeans IDE These instructions are for users of the NetBeans IDE. The NetBeans IDE runs on the Java platform, which means that you can use it with any operating system for which there is a JDK 7 available. These operating systems include Microsoft Windows, Solaris OS, Linux, and Mac OS X. We recommend using the NetBeans IDE instead of the command line whenever possible.

«Hello World!» for Microsoft Windows These command-line instructions are for users of Windows XP Professional, Windows XP Home, Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000 Professional, and Windows Vista.

«Hello World!» for Solaris OS, Linux, and Mac OS X These command-line instructions are for users of Solaris OS, Linux, and Mac OS X. Common Problems (and Their Solutions) Consult this page if you have problems compiling or running your application.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

«Hello World!» for the NetBeans IDE

It’s time to write your first application! These detailed instructions are for users of the NetBeans IDE. The NetBeans IDE runs on the Java platform, which means that you can use it with any operating system for which there is a JDK available. These operating systems include Microsoft Windows, Solaris OS, Linux, and Mac OS X.

A Checklist Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

To write your first program, you’ll need:

The Java SE Development Kit (JDK 7 has been selected in this example)

Creating Your First Application

Create an IDE project

When you create an IDE project, you create an environment in which to build and run your applications. Using IDE projects eliminates configuration issues normally associated with developing on the command line. You can build or run your application by choosing a single menu item within the IDE.

Add code to the generated source file

A source file contains code, written in the Java programming language, that you and other programmers can understand. As part of creating an IDE project, a skeleton source file will be automatically generated. You will then modify the source file to add the «Hello World!» message.

The IDE invokes the Java application launcher tool ( java ), which uses the Java virtual machine to run your application.

Create an IDE Project

To create an IDE project:

Launch the NetBeans IDE.

On Microsoft Windows systems, you can use the NetBeans IDE item in the Start menu.

On Mac OS X systems, click the NetBeans IDE application icon.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

NetBeans IDE with the File | New Project menu item selected.

In the New Project wizard, expand the Java category and select Java Application as shown in the following figure:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

NetBeans IDE, New Project wizard, Choose Project page.

In the Name and Location page of the wizard, do the following (as shown in the figure below):

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

NetBeans IDE, New Project wizard, Name and Location page.

The project is created and opened in the IDE. You should see the following components:

The Projects window, which contains a tree view of the components of the project, including source files, libraries that your code depends on, and so on.

The Source Editor window with a file called HelloWorldApp.java open.

The Navigator window, which you can use to quickly navigate between elements within the selected class.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

NetBeans IDE with the HelloWorldApp project open.

Add JDK 8 to the Platform List (if necessary)

It may be necessary to add JDK 8 to the IDE’s list of available platforms. To do this, choose Tools | Java Platforms as shown in the following figure:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Selecting the Java Platform Manager from the Tools Menu

If you don’t see JDK 8 (which might appear as 1.8 or 1.8.0) in the list of installed platforms, click Add Platform, navigate to your JDK 8 install directory, and click Finish. You should now see this newly added platform:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

The Java Platform Manager

To specify this JDK for the current project only, select Hello World App in the Projects pane, choose File | Project Properties (Hello World App), click Libraries, then select JDK 1.8 in the Java Platform pulldown menu. You should see a screen similar to the following:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

The IDE is now configured for JDK 8.

Add Code to the Generated Source File

When you created this project, you left the Create Main Class checkcbox selected in the New Project wizard. The IDE has therefore created a skeleton class for you. You can add the «Hello World!» message to the skeleton code by replacing the line:

Optionally, you can replace these four lines of generated code:

These four lines are a code comment and do not affect how the program runs. Later sections of this tutorial explain the use and format of code comments.

Be Careful When You Type Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello worldJava hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Note: Type all code, commands, and file names exactly as shown. Both the compiler ( javac ) and launcher ( java ) are case-sensitive, so you must capitalize consistently.

Save your changes by choosing File | Save.

The file should look something like the following:

To compile your source file, choose Run | Build Project (Hello World App) from the IDE’s main menu.

The Output window opens and displays output similar to what you see in the following figure:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Output window showing results of building the HelloWorld project.

When you build the project, the bytecode file HelloWorldApp.class is generated. You can see where the new file is generated by opening the Files window and expanding the Hello World App/build/classes/helloworldapp node as shown in the following figure.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Now that you have built the project, you can run your program.

Run the Program

From the IDE’s menu bar, choose Run | Run Main Project.

The next figure shows what you should now see.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

The program prints «Hello World!» to the Output window (along with other output from the build script).

Congratulations! Your program works!

Continuing the Tutorial with the NetBeans IDE

The next few pages of the tutorial will explain the code in this simple application. After that, the lessons go deeper into core language features and provide many more examples. Although the rest of the tutorial does not give specific instructions about using the NetBeans IDE, you can easily use the IDE to write and run the sample code. The following are some tips on using the IDE and explanations of some IDE behavior that you are likely to see:

Once you have created a project in the IDE, you can add files to the project using the New File wizard. Choose File | New File, and then select a template in the wizard, such as the Empty Java File template.

You can compile and run an individual file (as opposed to a whole project) using the IDE’s Compile File (F9) and Run File (Shift-F6) commands. If you use the Run Main Project command, the IDE will run the file that the IDE associates as the main class of the main project. Therefore, if you create an additional class in your HelloWorldApp project and then try to run that file with the Run Main Project command, the IDE will run the HelloWorldApp file instead.

You might want to create separate IDE projects for sample applications that include more than one source file.

As you are typing in the IDE, a code completion box might periodically appear. You can either ignore the code completion box and keep typing, or you can select one of the suggested expressions. If you would prefer not to have the code completion box automatically appear, you can turn off the feature. Choose Tools | Options | Editor, click the Code Completion tab and clear the Auto Popup Completion Window check box.

If you want to rename the node for a source file in the Projects window, choose Refactor from IDE’s main menu. The IDE prompts you with the Rename dialog box to lead you through the options of renaming the class and the updating of code that refers to that class. Make the changes and click Refactor to apply the changes. This sequence of clicks might seem unnecessary if you have just a single class in your project, but it is very useful when your changes affect other parts of your code in larger projects.

For a more thorough guide to the features of the NetBeans IDE, see the NetBeans Documentation page.

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«Hello World!» for Solaris OS, Linux, and Mac OS X

It’s time to write your first application! These detailed instructions are for users of Solaris OS, Linux, and Mac OS X. Instructions for other platforms are in «Hello World!» for Microsoft Windows and «Hello World!» for the NetBeans IDE.

A Checklist Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

To write your first program, you’ll need:

The Java SE Development Kit 8 (JDK 8)

These two items are all you’ll need to write your first application.

Creating Your First Application

Create a source file

A source file contains code, written in the Java programming language, that you and other programmers can understand. You can use any text editor to create and edit source files.

The Java application launcher tool ( java ) uses the Java virtual machine to run your application.

Create a Source File

To create a source file, you have two options:

You can save the file HelloWorldApp.java on your computer and avoid a lot of typing. Then, you can go straight to Compile the Source File.

Or, you can use the following (longer) instructions.

First, open a shell, or «terminal,» window.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

A new terminal window.

When you first bring up the prompt, your current directory will usually be your home directory. You can change your current directory to your home directory at any time by typing cd at the prompt and then pressing Return.

To change your current directory to this new directory, you then enter:

Now you can start creating your source file.

When you start Pico, it’ll display a new, blank buffer. This is the area in which you will type your code.

Type the following code into the new buffer:

Be Careful When You Type Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello worldJava hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Note: Type all code, commands, and file names exactly as shown. Both the compiler ( javac ) and launcher ( java ) are case-sensitive, so you must capitalize consistently.

You can type Ctrl-X to exit Pico.

If you enter ls at the prompt, you should see your file.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Now are ready to compile the source file. At the prompt, type the following command and press Return.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

If you encounter problems with the instructions in this step, consult the Common Problems (and Their Solutions).

Run the Program

In the same directory, enter at the prompt:

The next figure shows what you should now see.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

The output prints «Hello World!» to the screen.

Congratulations! Your program works!

If you encounter problems with the instructions in this step, consult the Common Problems (and Their Solutions).

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Java hello world

Π’ этом ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΡ‹ создадим Π½Π°ΡˆΡƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ Π½Π° языкС Java.
Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ прилоТСния Π½Π° языкС Java состоит ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… шагов:

Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ исходного Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°

Π˜Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌ тСкстовый Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈ пишСм Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ Hello World, Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ β€” Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° экран сообщСния Hello World!

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Если Π²Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ Notepad++ Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π’ΠΈΠΏ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°:Java source file (*.java)

Π‘ΡƒΠ΄ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹! Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² точности Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ называСтся наш класс β€” HelloWorld. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ рСгистр Π±ΡƒΠΊΠ². HelloWorld ΠΈ helloworld Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ случаС это Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ слова!

ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡ исходного Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°

Π˜ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» с ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ создан, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊ компиляции. Для компиляции Java ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ компилятор javac, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π² состав установлСнного Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π° JDK.

Для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ исходный Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ», ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ строку. Для этого Π² мСню Windows ΠŸΡƒΡΠΊ Π² строкС поиска Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρƒ cmd ΠΈ ΠΆΠΌΠ΅ΠΌ Enter. ПослС этого откроСтся ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ.

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ находится наш исходный Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» (Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ C:\studyjava\). Для этого Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρƒ:

ПослС Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ дирСктория измСнилась, Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρƒ компиляции

ПослС этого, ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ строки Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ (рис 2.2):

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π’ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ подтвСрТдСния, ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ. Однако, Π² ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠ΅ с нашим исходным Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» HelloWorld.class. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹

Π­Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π½Π° экран список всСх Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ², находящихся Π² Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ (рис 2.3).

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Если Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» HelloWorld.class присутствуСт Π² этом спискС, Ρ‚ΠΎ это Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ.

Если Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ошибка, Ρ‚ΠΎ компилятор Java ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ компиляции Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΎΠ± этом сообщит.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅ΠΌ экспСримСнт: ΠžΡ‚ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ Π² тСкстовом Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅ наш Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» HelloWorld.java ΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΠΌ послСднюю Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽΡΡ Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ скобку Β«>Β». Π‘ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π· ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ. Π’ ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌ сообщСниС ΠΎΠ± ошибкС (рис 2.4).

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΈΡΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠ±ΠΊΡƒ, Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ вновь ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» для рСдактирования, ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠ±ΠΊΡƒ, ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» ΠΈ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π· Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ.

Запуск ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊ послСднСй стадии β€” запуску ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹.

Π’Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π΅:

ΠΈ Ссли всС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ этим Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ сдСлано ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ, Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ β€” Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ сообщСния Β«Hello World!Β» (рис 2.5).

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π•Ρ‰Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π· ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ рСгистру Π² Java. Если Π²Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ helloworld вмСсто HelloWorld, Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Java попросту Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» с Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ.

Π’ качСствС домашнСго задания ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° экран ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ своС сообщСниС вмСсто Hello World!.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Java IDL: The «Hello World» Example

POA model, transient server

This document is a high-level overview of how to create a complete CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) application using IDL (Interface Definiton Language) to define interfaces and the Java IDL compiler to generate stubs and skeletons. For more information on the development process, and a more detailed tutorial on creating a CORBA application using IDL, see Getting Started with Java IDL: The Hello World Tutorial. You can also create CORBA application by defining the interfaces in the Java programming language. For more information and a tutorial on this development process, see the Java RMI-IIOP documentation.

In this release of Java SE, the server-side implementation generated by the idlj compiler is the Portable Servant Inheritance Model, also known as the POA model. The POA, or Portable Object Adapter, is discussed in more detail in Portable Object Adapter. This document presents a sample application created using the default behavior of the idlj compiler, which uses a POA server-side model.

CORBA supports at least two different server-side mappings for implementing an IDL interface:

Using the Inheritance Model, you implement the IDL interface using an implementation class that also extends the compiler-generated skeleton.

Inheritance models include:

NOTE: ImplBase is deprecated in favor of the POA model, but is provided to allow compatibility with servers written in J2SE 1.3 and prior. We do not recommend creating new servers using this nonstandard model.

Using the Delegation Model, you implement the IDL interface using two classes:

The Delegation model is also known as the Tie model, or the Tie Delegation model. It inherits from either the POA or ImplBase compiler-generated skeleton, so the models will be described as POA/Tie or ImplBase/Tie models in this document.

This tutorial presents the POA Inheritance model for server-side implementation. For tutorials using the other server-side implementations, see the following documents:

The Tie Model is a delegation model. Use the idlj compiler to first generate server-side bindings. Then, run the idlj compiler a second time with the with the -fallTie option to generate Tie model server-side bindings. For the interface Hello, HelloPOATie.java is one of the generated files. The constructor to HelloPOATie takes a delegate or a delegate and a poa. You must provide the implementation for delegate and/or the poa, but the delegate does not have to inherit from any other class, only the interface HelloOperations. For more information, refer to the IDL to Java Language Mapping Specification.

The ImplBase server-side model is an Inheritance Model, as is the POA model. Use the idlj compiler with the -oldImplBase flag to generate server-side bindings that are compatible with versions of Java IDL prior to J2SE 1.4. Given an interface Hello defined in Hello.idl, the file _HelloImplBase.java is generated. You must provide the implementation for Hello and it must inherit from _HelloImplBase.

Note that using the -oldImplBase flag is non-standard: these APIs are being deprecated. You would use this flag ONLY for compatibility with existing servers written in J2SE 1.3 or earlier. In that case, you would need to modify an existing MAKEFILE to add the -oldImplBase flag to the idlj compiler, otherwise POA-based server-side mappings will be generated.

This document contains:

To create this example, create a directory named hello/ where you develop sample applications and create the files in this directory, or download the example code and unzip it into your sample applications directory.

Defining the Interface ( Hello.idl )

The first step to creating a CORBA application is to specify all of your objects and their interfaces using the OMG’s Interface Definition Language (IDL). IDL has a syntax similar to C++ and can be used to define modules, interfaces, data structures, and more. The IDL can be mapped to a variety of programming languages. The IDL mapping for Java is summarized in IDL to Java Language Mapping Summary.

The following code is written in the OMG IDL, and describes a CORBA object whose sayHello() operation returns a string and whose shutdown() method shuts down the ORB. To learn more about OMG IDL Syntax and Semantics, read Chapter 3 of the CORBA 2.3.1 Specification.

Hello.idl

NOTE: When writing code in OMG IDL, do not use an interface name as the name of a module. Doing so runs the risk of getting inconsistent results when compiling with tools from different vendors, thereby jeopardizing the code’s portability. For example, code containing the same names could be compiled with the IDL to Java compiler from Sun Microsystems and get one result. The same code compiled with another vendor’s IDL to Java compiler could produce a different result.

To complete the application, you simply provide the server ( HelloServer.java ) and client ( HelloClient.java ) implementations.

Implementing the Server ( HelloServer.java )

The example server consists of two classes, the servant and the server. The servant, HelloImpl, is the implementation of the Hello IDL interface; each Hello instance is implemented by a HelloImpl instance. The servant is a subclass of HelloPOA, which is generated by the idlj compiler from the example IDL. The servant contains one method for each IDL operation, in this example, the sayHello() and shutdown() methods. Servant methods are just like ordinary Java methods; the extra code to deal with the ORB, with marshaling arguments and results, and so on, is provided by the skeleton.

The HelloServer class has the server’s main() method, which:

This example provides an example of a transient object server. For an example of the «Hello World» program with a persistent object server, see Example 2: Hello World with Persistent State. For more discussion of CORBA servers, see Developing Servers.

For more discussion of the code, see the detailed tutorial topic Getting Started with Java IDL: Developing a Hello World Server.

HelloServer.java

Implementing the Client Application ( HelloClient.java )

The example application client that follows:

HelloClient.java

Building and Running Hello World

Despite its simple design, the Hello World program lets you learn and experiment with all the tasks required to develop almost any CORBA program that uses static invocation. Static invocation, which uses a client stub for the invocation and a server skeleton for the service being invoked, is used when the interface of the object is known at compile time. If the interface is not known at compile time, dynamic invocation must be used.

This example requires a naming service, which is a CORBA service that allows CORBA objects to be named by means of binding a name to an object reference. The name binding may be stored in the naming service, and a client may supply the name to obtain the desired object reference. The two options for Naming Services shipped with this release of Java SE include orbd (Solaris, Linux, or Mac OS X or Windows), a daemon process containing a Bootstrap Service, a Transient Naming Service, a Persistent Naming Service, and a Server Manager, and tnameserv (Solaris, Linux, or Mac OS X or Windows), a transient naming service that is provided for backward compatibility. This example uses orbd.

When running this example, remember that, when using Solaris software, you must become root to start a process on a port under 1024. For this reason, we recommend that you use a port number greater than or equal to 1024. The -ORBInitialPort option is used to override the default port number in this example. The following instructions assume you can use port 1050 for the Java IDL Object Request Broker Daemon, orbd. You can substitute a different port if necessary. When running these examples on a Windows machine, subtitute a backslash (\) in path names.

To run this client-server application on your development machine:

You must use the -fall option with the idlj compiler to generate both client and server-side bindings. This command line will generate the default server-side bindings, which assumes the POA Inheritance server-side model. For more information on the idlj options, see the man page for idlj (Solaris, Linux, or Mac OS X or Windows).

The idlj compiler generates a number of files. The actual number of files generated depends on the options selected when the IDL file is compiled. The generated files provide standard functionality, so you can ignore them until it is time to deploy and run your program. The files generated by the idlj compiler for Hello.idl, with the -fall command line option, are:

This class is the client stub, providing CORBA functionality for the client. It extends org.omg.CORBA.portable.ObjectImpl and implements the Hello.java interface.

This interface contains the Java version of our IDL interface. The Hello.java interface extends org.omg.CORBA.Object, providing standard CORBA object functionality. It also extends the HelloOperations interface and org.omg.CORBA.portable.IDLEntity.

This class provides auxiliary functionality, notably the narrow() method required to cast CORBA object references to their proper types.The Helper class is responsible for reading and writing the data type to CORBA streams, and inserting and extracting the data type from Anys. The Holder class delegates to the methods in the Helper class for reading and writing.

This final class holds a public instance member of type Hello. Whenever the IDL type is an out or an inout parameter, the Holder class is used. It provides operations for org.omg.CORBA.portable.OutputStream and org.omg.CORBA.portable.InputStream arguments, which CORBA allows, but which do not map easily to Java’s semantics. The Holder class delegates to the methods in the Helper class for reading and writing. It implements org.omg.CORBA.portable.Streamable.

This interface contains the methods sayHello() and shutdown(). The IDL-to-Java mapping puts all of the operations defined on the IDL interface into this file, which is shared by both the stubs and skeletons.

To start orbd from a Solaris, Linux, or Mac OS X command shell, enter:

From an MS-DOS system prompt (Windows), enter:

Note that 1050 is the port on which you want the name server to run. The -ORBInitialPort argument is a required command-line argument. Note that when using Solaris software, you must become root to start a process on a port under 1024. For this reason, we recommend that you use a port number greater than or equal to 1024.

For an example of how to run this program on two machines, see Running the Hello World Program on 2 machines.

To start the Hello server from a Solaris, Linux, or Mac OS X command shell, enter:

From an MS-DOS system prompt (Windows), enter:

You will see HelloServer ready and waiting. when the server is started.

For this example, you can omit -ORBInitialHost localhost since the name server is running on the same host as the Hello server. If the name server is running on a different host, use -ORBInitialHost nameserverhost to specify the host on which the IDL name server is running.

Specify the name server (orbd) port as done in the previous step, for example, -ORBInitialPort 1050.

When the client is running, you will see a response such as the following on your terminal: Obtained a handle on server object: IOR: (binary code) Hello World! HelloServer exiting.

For this example, you can omit -ORBInitialHost localhost since the name server is running on the same host as the Hello client. If the name server is running on a different host, use -ORBInitialHost nameserverhost to specify the host on which the IDL name server is running.

Specify the name server (orbd) port as done in the previous step, for example, -ORBInitialPort 1050.

When you have finished this tutorial, be sure to shut down or kill the name server (orbd). To do this from a DOS prompt, select the window that is running the server and enter Ctrl+C to shut it down. To do this from a shell on Solaris, Linux, or Mac OS X, find the process, and kill it. The server will continue to wait for invocations until it is explicitly stopped.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Create your first Java application

In this tutorial, you will learn how to create, run, and package a simple Java application that prints Hello, World! to the system output. Along the way, you will get familiar with IntelliJ IDEA features for boosting your productivity as a developer: coding assistance and supplementary tools.

Watch the screencast and follow the step-by-step instructions below:

Prepare a project

Create a new Java project

In IntelliJ IDEA, a project helps you organize your source code, tests, libraries that you use, build instructions, and your personal settings in a single unit.

Launch IntelliJ IDEA.

In the New Project wizard, select New Project from the list on the left.

Name the project (for example HelloWorld ) and change the default location if necessary.

We’re not going to work with version control systems in this tutorial, so leave the Create Git repository option disabled.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

To develop Java applications in IntelliJ IDEA, you need the Java SDK ( JDK ).

If the necessary JDK is already defined in IntelliJ IDEA, select it from the JDK list.

If the JDK is installed on your computer, but not defined in the IDE, select Add JDK and specify the path to the JDK home directory (for example, /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-17.0.2.jdk ).

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

After that, the IDE will create and load the new project for you.

Create a package and a class

Packages are used for grouping together classes that belong to the same category or provide similar functionality, for structuring and organizing large applications with hundreds of classes.

IntelliJ IDEA creates the com.example.helloworld package and the HelloWorld class.

Together with the file, IntelliJ IDEA has automatically generated some contents for your class. In this case, the IDE has inserted the package statement and the class declaration.

This is done by means of file templates. Depending on the type of the file that you create, the IDE inserts initial code and formatting that is expected to be in all files of that type. For more information on how to use and configure templates, refer to File templates.

The Project tool window Alt+1 displays the structure of your application and helps you browse the project.

In Java, there’s a naming convention that you should follow when you name packages and classes.

Write the code

Add the main() method using live templates

Type main and select the template that inserts the main() method declaration.

Live templates are code snippets that you can insert into your code. main is one of such snippets. Usually, live templates contain blocks of code that you use most often. Using them can save you some time as you don’t have to type the same code over and over again.

For more information on where to find predefined live templates and how to create your own, refer to Live templates.

Call the println() method using code completion

After the main() method declaration, IntelliJ IDEA automatically places the caret at the next line. Let’s call a method that prints some text to the standard system output.

Type Sy and select the System class from the list of code completion suggestions (it’s from the standard java.lang package).

Press Ctrl+. to insert the selection with a trailing comma.

IntelliJ IDEA shows you the types of parameters that can be used in the current context. This information is for your reference.

For information on different completion modes, refer to Code completion.

Call the println() method using a live template

You can call the println() method much quicker using the sout live template.

After the main() method declaration, IntelliJ IDEA automatically places the caret at the next line. Let’s call a method that prints some text to the standard system output.

Build and run the application

Valid Java classes can be compiled into bytecode. You can compile and run classes with the main() method right from the editor using the green arrow icon Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello worldin the gutter.

Click Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello worldin the gutter and select Run ‘HelloWorld.main()’ in the popup. The IDE starts compiling your code.

When the compilation is complete, the Run tool window opens at the bottom of the screen.

If your code is not correct, and the IDE can’t compile it, the Run tool window will display the corresponding exit code.

Once javac finishes compilation, it places the compiled bytecode to the out directory, which is highlighted with yellow in the Project tool window.

After that, the JVM runs the bytecode.

Automatically created run configurations are temporary, but you can modify and save them.

IntelliJ IDEA automatically analyzes the file that is currently opened in the editor and searches for different types of problems: from syntax errors to typos. The Inspections widget at the top-right corner of the editor allows you to quickly see all the detected problems and look at each problem in detail. For more information, refer to Current file.

Package the application in a JAR

Create an artifact configuration for the JAR

To the right of the Main Class field, click Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello worldand select HelloWorld (com.example.helloworld) in the dialog that opens.

IntelliJ IDEA creates the artifact configuration and shows its settings in the right-hand part of the Project Structure dialog.

Apply the changes and close the dialog.

Build the JAR artifact

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

If you now look at the out/artifacts folder, you’ll find your JAR there.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Run the packaged application

To make sure that the JAR artifact is created correctly, you can run it.

Use Find Action Ctrl+Shift+A to search for actions and settings across the entire IDE.

Create a run configuration for the packaged application

To run a Java application packaged in a JAR, IntelliJ IDEA allows you to create a dedicated run configuration.

In the Path to JAR field, click Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello worldand specify the path to the JAR file on your computer.

Doing this means that the HelloWorld.jar is built automatically every time you execute this run configuration.

Run configurations allow you to define how you want to run your application, with which arguments and options. You can have multiple run configurations for the same application, each with its own settings.

Execute the run configuration

On the toolbar, select the HelloWorldJar configuration and click Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello worldto the right of the run configuration selector. Alternatively, press Shift+F10 if you prefer shortcuts.

As before, the Run tool window opens and shows you the application output.

The process has exited successfully, which means that the application is packaged correctly.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° с Java Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ строкС

КаТдая ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ содСрТится Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅. Π― ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² этом ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠΈ: src ΠΈ bin. Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ содСрТатся исходныС ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ β€” Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ компиляции. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ структура ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², зависящая ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ².

Один Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»

МоТно ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π»ΠΈΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΊ.
Π‘Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌ сам Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» HelloWorld.java.
ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ», ΠΈ выполняСм ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹.
Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠ΅ появится Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» HelloWorld.class. Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° скомпилирована. Π§Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ

ΠžΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚ исходников

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ сдСлаСм Ρ‚ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ самоС, Π½ΠΎ с ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ HelloWorld ΠΈ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠΈ src ΠΈ bin.
ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ
Π—Π΄Π΅ΡΡŒ ΠΌΡ‹ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Ρ‹ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡƒ bin ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ с исходниками.

Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ‹

А Ρ‚ΠΎ, Π²Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° пСрСстанСт Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ просто HelloWorld-ΠΎΠΌ. ΠŸΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ понятноС ΠΈ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ имя. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ Π² Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ для ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ. Π”ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ β€” это ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ способ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Если своСго Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅Ρ‚, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠΉΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ Π°ΠΊΠΊΠ°ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° сайтС (Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ru.habrahabr.mylogin). Он Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ. Π£Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌ рСгистрС. И ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅Π³Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ использования спСцсимволов. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… систСм.

ΠŸΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ наш класс Π² ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ с ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ com.qwertovsky.helloworld. Для этого Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΠΌ Π² Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π° строчку
Π’ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ src создадим Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Ρƒ выглядСл Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ: src/com/qwertovsky/helloworld/HelloWorld.java.
ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ
Π’ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ bin автоматичСски создастся структура ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² src.

Если Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ΅ нСсколько Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²

HelloWorld.java
Calculator.java
Adder.java

Если удивляСт Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚

ΠžΡ‚Π»Π°Π΄Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊ запускаСт свой Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π» для Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄. Π‘ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΠΎ послСдним ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ вывСсти с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹ help.
Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΡƒ прСрывания Π½Π° 9 строкС Π² классС Calculator

ЗапускаСм Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ вывСсти кусок исходного ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ находится курссор.

Π£Π·Π½Π°Π΅ΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· сСбя прСдставляСт пСрСмСнная Π°.

Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ строкС ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ sum стала Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ 2.

ПоднимСмся ΠΈΠ· класса Adder Π² Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ класс Calculator.

УдаляСм Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΡƒ прСрывания

МоТно ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρƒ next.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ выраТСния ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.

Π₯ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ Π±Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ

ЗапускаСм. Π’ качСствС раздСлитСля Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π² classpath Π² Windows ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ‘;’, Π² Linux β€” ‘:’. Π’ консоли Cygwin Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Π° раздСлитСля. Π’ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ‘;’, Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ воспринимаСтся ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄.

Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒ

Класс Calculator оказался ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ использован Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ…. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌ всё, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ касаСтся класса Calculator Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚.

Π˜Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ назавания ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² исходных тСкстах. Π’ HelloWorld.java Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ строку

Надо ΡƒΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρƒ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ

МоТно Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ² zip-распаковщиком ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ классы Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ΅.
Π˜Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎ любом классС ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ дизассСмблСра javap.

Π›ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π°Π±Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ

ИзмСним для этого класс ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°.

Π”ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ошибкС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° выдаст список Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΉ.

Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅
Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

МоТно ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ jar-Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²

Если трСбуСтся ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ свою Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ подписью, Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ keytool ΠΈ jarsigner.
Π“Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ подпись.

Π“Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ Certificate Signing Request (CSR)

Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π° отправляСм Π² Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ сСртификации. ΠžΡ‚ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° сСртификации ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌ сСртификат. БохраняСм Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π΅ (Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, qwertokey.cer) ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‰Π΅

Π€Π°ΠΉΠ» qwertokey.cer отправляСм всСм, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ

ИспользованиС Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ

Π•ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° HelloWorld, которая ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ класс Calculator. Π§Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ, Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒ.
ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ

Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ€Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ-Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ.

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ способ

Π—Π΄Π΅ΡΡŒ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ тонкости.
Π’ строкС

Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅.
Вторая Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ описана Π² [3]: Π² этой ΠΆΠ΅ строкС Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ пСрСнос Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ строку. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Ссли манифСст помСщаСтся Π² Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ² сторонним Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ.
ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° jar Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ Π² манифСст послСднюю строку ΠΈΠ· манифСста, Ссли Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ Π½Π΅ стоит пСрСнос строки.
Π•Ρ‰Ρ‘ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚: Π² манифСстС Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ пустых строк ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ строками. Π‘ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π°Π½Π° ошибка Β«java.io.IOException: invalid manifest formatΒ».

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ использовании ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹ echo Π½Π°Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ строки с main-class.

Π’Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ способ

Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ способС ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌ ошибки с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π² main-class.

Π’Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ способ

Π’ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π² исполняСмый Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ».

Запуск исполняСмого jar-Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°

Π€Π°ΠΉΠ» calculator.jar исполняСмым Π½Π΅ являСтся. А Π²ΠΎΡ‚ helloworld.jar ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ.
Если Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π» создан ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ двумя способами, Ρ‚ΠΎ рядом с Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° находится ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠ° lib с Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠΌ calculator.jar. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ограничСния ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² манифСстС Π² class-path ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ исполняСмого Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ использовании Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π³ΠΎ способа Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² исполняСмый Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ». Π”Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ рядом Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ трСбуСтся. ЗапускаСтся Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ.

Как Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ с прилоТСниями JavaEE

Аналогично. Волько Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ для компиляции Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ сСрвСра ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ. Если я ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽ JBoss, Ρ‚ΠΎ для компиляции сСрвлСта ΠΌΠ½Π΅ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅

Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²Π° JavaEE-прилоТСния Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρƒ. НапримСр

Бпособы запуска прилоТСния Π½Π° самом сСрвСрС с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ строки для ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСрвСра Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹.

НадСюсь, данная ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ станСт для ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π½ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΠ΄ΡŒ ΡˆΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π³Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠΉ для Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ с Java Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ строкС. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ содСрТаниС ΠΈ смысл Ant-скриптов ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° собСсСдовании Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Π²Π΅Ρ€Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ вопросы, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ «Какая IDE Π’Π°ΠΌ большС нравится?Β».

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Java Hello World Program

Java is one of the most popular and widely used programming languages and platforms. Java is fast, reliable, and secure. Java is used in every nook and corner from desktop to web applications, scientific supercomputers to gaming consoles, cell phones to the Internet.

Java is easy to learn, and its syntax is simple and easy to understand. It is based on C++ (so easier for programmers who know C++).

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

The process of Java programming can be simplified in three steps:

The below-given program is the most simple program of Java printing β€œHello World” to the screen. Let us try to understand every bit of code step by step.

Time Complexity: O(1)

Space Complexity: O(1)

The β€œHello World!” program consists of three primary components: the HelloWorld class definition, the main method, and source code comments. The following explanation will provide you with a basic understanding of the code:

1. Class definition

This line uses the keyword class to declare that a new class is being defined.

2. HelloWorld

It is an identifier that is the name of the class. The entire class definition, including all of its members, will be between the opening curly brace β€œ<” and the closing curly brace β€œ>β€œ.

3. main method:

In the Java programming language, every application must contain a main method. The main function(method) is the entry point of your Java application, and it’s mandatory in a Java program. whose signature in Java is:

Like in C/C++, the main method is the entry point for your application and will subsequently invoke all the other methods required by your program.

The next line of code is shown here. Notice that it occurs inside the main() method.

This line outputs the string β€œHello, World” followed by a new line on the screen. Output is accomplished by the built-in println( ) method. The System is a predefined class that provides access to the system, and out is the variable of type output stream connected to the console.

Comments

They can either be multiline or single-line comments.

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Important Points

Compiling the program

In Windows

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

In Linux

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Java Core для самых ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ…. Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 1. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ пСрвая ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°

ВступлСниС. ΠšΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ история ΠΈ особСнности языка

Как-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΡ‹ с ΠΌΠΎΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΠΉ Π•Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ курс ΠΏΠΎ Java Core. Но ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΡ€ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΈ это Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ логичСского ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π°. И Π²ΠΎΡ‚, спустя врСмя, я Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΠ», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ стоит ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Ρƒ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ-этому Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΠΊΠ°ΡŽ ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡŽ статСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java Core для самых ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ….

Начало Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ языка Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π² 1991 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Sun Microsystems, Inc. Π’Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π΅ язык Π±Ρ‹Π» Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ Oak (Π”ΡƒΠ±), Π½ΠΎ Π² 1995 ΠΎΠ½ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π² Java. ΠŸΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ заявили ΠΎ создании языка Π² 1995 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ создания Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² нСзависящСм ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ процСссора языкС, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ для написания ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ для Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ элСктротСхники. Но ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… устройствах ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссоры, Ρ‚ΠΎ использованиС популярных Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя языков Π‘/Π‘++ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ… Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ написанныС Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ для ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹.

Для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ JDK ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π±Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ€, ΠΈ Π² строкС поиска Google Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ β€œdownload JDK” ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ этой ссылкС.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π‘ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ с Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ скачивания JDK. Π’ зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ нашСй ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Π΅ΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» для скачивания.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡΡ установки для ОБ Windows ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ нСсколько этапов. НС стоит ΠΏΡƒΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ, всС ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ просто ΠΈ дСлаСтся Π² нСсколько ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². Π’ΠΎΡ‚ здСсь ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ описан процСсс установки. Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ для ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Windows это Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ JAVA_HOME. Π’ этой ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ достаточно ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ расписано ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ это ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ (Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ).

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Установка IDE

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ срСду Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅ IDE (Integrated development environment). Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ собой прСдставляСт срСда Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ? На самом Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΠΎΠ½Π° выглядит ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ тСкстовый Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ тСкст. Но ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ этого, этот тСкстовый Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒ синтаксиса языка Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅. ДСлаСтся это для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ этапС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ допустили ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠ±ΠΊΡƒ Π² своСм ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅.

ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ этого, срСда Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚Π»Π°Π΄Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π»Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ваш ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ Π² случаС ошибки. Π‘ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, это Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ описаны основныС возмоТности IDE. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ IDE ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ количСство инструмСнтов, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΡŒ Π² написании, ΠΎΡ‚Π»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅, автоматичСской Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ мноТСство Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ.

Для Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ срСду Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ. Π˜Ρ… довольно Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΈ самыми популярными ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ: IntelliJ IDEA, NetBeans, Eclipse. Для сСбя я Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡŽ IntelliJ IDEA. Она являСтся самой ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΉ взгляд, ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ платная, Π½Π° ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ сайтС ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡŽ которая называСтся Community. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ вСрсии Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ достаточно для изучСния основ Java. Π’ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΌ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² IntelliJ IDEA.

Π˜Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π±Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ€, Π² поисковой строкС Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ «Download IntelliJ IDEA Community» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ этой ссылкС. Π’Ρ‹Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡŽ ОБ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡŽ Community.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π’ установкС IntelliJ IDEA Π½Π΅Ρ‚ Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. На ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ случай Π½Π° ΡŽΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ мноТСство Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ эту ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ.

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ ΠΌΡ‹ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΡˆΡƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ. Π’ окошкС Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠΉΡΡ IDE Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ New Project.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π’ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ окошкС Π² Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Π΅ΠΌ Java.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅! Π’ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΌ окошкС, справа, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π»Π΅ надписи «Project SDK:» Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° находится вСрсия Java, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ Π²Ρ‹ установили вмСстС с JDK. Если Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ пусто, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ Π²Π°ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ JDK Π²Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ. Для этого Π² Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ спискС Π½Π°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ «Add JDK. « ΠΈ ΡƒΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ Π²Π°ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ JDK, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ установлСн.

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΡƒ Next. Π’ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ окошкС, Π²Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Ρƒ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΡƒ β€œCreate project from template” ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ β€œCommand Line App”. И снова Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Next.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΡˆΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ имя ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹. Π£ мСня это Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Hello World, ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ имя ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΈ Π½Π° английском языкС.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ВсС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ, принято ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° английском языкС, ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стиля, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ являСтся Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.

ПослС ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

ПослС этого Π²Ρ‹ ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ IDE, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ создана ваша пСрвая, ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ готовая консольная ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°.

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ, Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ 80-90%, Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΈ 100% Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, работая программистом.

Для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ вашС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, останСтся Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ строчку ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° System.out.print(«Hello world!»); ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡˆΠΎΡ‚Π΅.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π Π°Π·Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ

Π’ своСм ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ нСпонятных символов ΠΈ слов, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ этапС Π²Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅, Π² ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… частях, я расскаТу ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ…, ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹. На Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ этапС Π²Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это стандартныС ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ любого Java-прилоТСния, ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… прилоТСниях эти ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ минимально.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ порядку:

Π€ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ скобки <> Ρƒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° main ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡŽ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ† Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°, вСсь ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ этими скобками. АналогичныС скобки Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Ρƒ класса Main.

Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ строка являСтся // write your code here однострочным ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ.

ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ являСтся тСкст ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ игнорируСтся компилятором. По-этому с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² Π²Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ подсказки для сСбя ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ…, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ваш ΠΊΠΎΠ΄, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ для докумСнтирования вашСго ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°. БущСствуСт нСсколько Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π², основными ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ однострочный, ΠΈ многострочный.

ΠœΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ:

ΠœΡ‹ просто располагаСм нСсколько строк ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ символами /* ΠΈ */

ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ стоит Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° с запятой, Π² языкС Java ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΉ с запятой.

На этом ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Ρƒ. Автором ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ этого ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° являСтся Π•Π³ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈ всС ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π»Π°ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ слов ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅.

Π’ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Java.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Hello World in Java (Windows)

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello worldThis document instructs you on how to set up a Java programming environment for your Windows computer. It also provides a step-by-step guide for creating and compiling a Java program in IntelliJ and executing it from the command line.

You will need a 64-bit version of Windows 8 or 10.

0. Install the Java Programming Environment

The installer installs and configures a Java programming environment, including OpenJDK 11 and IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2022.1.

If you have previously used IntelliJ 2022.1, run this installer only if you want a clean re-install. The installer overwrites any existing IntelliJ 2022.1 settings with our novice-friendly settings.

1. Open a Project in IntelliJ

You will develop your Java programs in an application called IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition.

IntelliJ organizes Java programs into projects. In our context, each project corresponds to one programming assignment. A typical project contains Java programs, associated data files, and course-specific settings (such as compiler options, style rules, and textbook libraries).

[ sample project for COS 126 (Princeton) ]

[ sample project for COS 226 (Princeton) ]

[ sample project for Computer Science: Programming with a Purpose (Coursera) ]

[ sample project for Algorithms, Part I or II (Coursera) ]

The project folders contain course-specific information. Be sure to download the one corresponding to your institution and course.

Do not click New Project; this option is intended for advanced programmers. Also, always use Open with a project folder, not an individual file.

2. Create a Program in IntelliJ

Now you are ready to write your first Java program. IntelliJ features many specialized programming tools including line numbering, syntax highlighting, bracket matching, auto indenting, auto formatting, auto importing, variable renaming, and continuous code inspection.

IntelliJ is configured to automatically save changes that you make to your files upon various events (such as compiling, executing, closing a file or project, or quitting the IDE). We still recommend using File β†’ Save All (Ctrl + S) frequently for its code reformatting functionality.

3. Compile and Execute the Program (from IntelliJ)

If the compilation fails, a Recompile panel will open up (at bottom), highlighting the compile-time errors or warnings. Check your program carefully for typos, using the error messages as a guide.

You should see the output of the program (in white), along with a message that the program finished normally (with exit code 0).

Use the LIFT menu to compile and execute your program from IntelliJ. The Build and Run menus support additional options for advanced programmers.

Also be sure that the main editor window is active before using the LIFT menu (e.g., by clicking the code you want to compile or execute).

4. Compile and Execute the Program (from the command line)

The command line is a simple and powerful mechanism for controlling your programs (e.g., command-line arguments, file redirection, and piping). IntelliJ supplies an embedded terminal for easy access to the command line.

/Desktop/hello is the current working directory, where

is shorthand for your home directory.

Typically, you should compile from IntelliJ (because IntelliJ highlights the lines on which any compile-time errors or warnings occur) and execute from the command line (because the command line makes it is easy to specify command-line arguments and use file redirection).

5. Textbook Libraries (from the command line)

To make our textbook libraries accessible to Java from the command line, you will use our wrapper scripts.

To get your command prompt back, close the standard drawing window.

When you execute the program, a standard drawing window will appear with an animation of 20 colliding disks. To get your command prompt back, close the standard drawing window.

Frequently Asked Questions

PMD is licensed under a BSD-style license.

The course-specific project folders perform additional customizations:

To manually configure the Project SDK,

To create a new project from scratch, you can use the Create New Project option from the Welcome screen. But, we do not recommend this approach for novice programmers. Can I use a version of IntelliJ that is more recent than 2022.1.2? Yes, though if it is 2022.2 (or above), you will need to migrate your user preferences. How I can I restore the original IntelliJ settings (instead of the abbreviated novice-friendly ones)?

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

How to write, compile and run a hello world Java program for beginners

To start, all you need is a fresh computer without any Java software installed, a text-based editor and a good internet connection.

NOTES: This beginner tutorial is targeted for Windows environment.

1. Download and install Java Development Kit

Check the option β€œAccept License Agreement”, and choose an appropriate version for your computer from the list. Here we choose the version for Windows x64:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

You would see the JDK is installed in the following directory, for example: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_21. The following screenshot describes the JDK’s directory structure:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Now let’s test if Java runtime is installed correctly. Open a command prompt window and type:

You would see the following result:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Now try to type the following command:

You would see the following error:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

2. Set up environment variables

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Then click Advanced system settings:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

The System Properties dialog appears, select Advanced tab and click Environment Variables. :

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

The Environment Variable dialog appears, click on the New… button under the System variables section.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

That opens up the New System Variable dialog. Type the following information:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Now back to the Environment Variables dialog, look for a variable called Path under the System Variables list, and click Edit…:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

In the Edit System Variable dialog, append the following to the end of the field Variable value:

;%JAVA_HOME%\bin

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Note that there is a semicolon at the beginning to separate this value from other ones. Click OK three times to close all the dialogs.

Now we have to quit the current command prompt and open a new one to see the changes takes effect. Type the following command again in the re-opened command prompt window:

You would see the following output:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Congratulations! You have completed the setup for essential Java development environment on your computer. It’s now ready to write your first Java program.

3. Code a Java hello world program

Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything in this simple Java code. The following picture explains it nicely:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Every Java program starts from the main() method. This program simply prints β€œHello world” to screen.

4. Compile your first Java program

cd C:\Java

And type the following command:

javac HelloWorld.java

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

So remember a Java program will be compiled into bytecode form (.class file).

5. Run your first Java program

java HelloWorld

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

It just prints out β€œHello world!” to the screen and quits. Congratulations! You have successfully run your first Java program!

6. What we have learnt so far

You can also watch the video version of this tutorial:

Next, I recommend you to read this article: Understand Classes and Objects in Java

Related Java Hello World Tutorials:

About the Author:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello worldNam Ha Minh is certified Java programmer (SCJP and SCWCD). He started programming with Java in the time of Java 1.4 and has been falling in love with Java since then. Make friend with him on Facebook and watch his Java videos you YouTube.

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Comments

I downloaded the Java Installer form the link you’ve provided in this site. It was java 18.0.2. and it never asked me to set those clumsy Path and System variable settings for javac.

MANY THANKS FOR THIS.
I was just about to uninstall java, because it didn’t worked in spite of following several tutorials available online. Then! I tumbled upon your tutorial and everything changed. Thanks Again Nam Ha!

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Java Hello World: A Guide for Beginners

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Welcome to the Java programming language. The first task any beginner should take on is the β€œHello, World!” script. In this task, you have to print a message to the console. This is another way of saying make a line of text appear on the screen.

This guide walks you through an example β€œHello, World!” program and explain how it works. Along the way, you’ll learn the building blocks that make up a Java program.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

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Prerequisites

Before we begin, make sure you have installed Java on your computer. You should have a text editor, like Atom or Sublime Text, as well. Text editing tools are used to view and edit programs in a Java project.

Java Hello World

Let’s introduce your program to the world by writing a program that shows β€œHello, World!” on the console. This is what the typical HelloWorld program looks like:

Create a file called HelloWorld.java on your computer. Then, copy the text that you see above in that file. In Java, the names of a class must match up to the name of a file. Your file must be called HelloWorld because our class is called HelloWorld.

This is a feature of Java that helps keep programs consistent. As you write more advanced code, having classes in files with the same name makes it easier to navigate through those classes and find the code you are looking for.

Our code prints β€œHello, World!” to the command line console:

Java Hello World: A Deep Dive

That’s all you need to show a message to the console. In total, our program is six lines of code. As a beginner, you’re probably wondering what they mean.

We’ll start with the first line. On the first line, we define a class:

For a program to work in Java, it must be enclosed within a class. We have called our class HelloWorld. All the code within the curly braces is part of the class. Whereas languages like Python use spaces to indicate what code is part of a class, Java uses curly braces.

On the next line, we write a comment:

// Show a message to the screen

Comments are text that are readable by a programmer who is viewing or editing a file. The Java compiler, which runs your code, will not execute any comments. The compiler knows that comments are for human use, and not instructions for a machine.

Next, we define a main method:

public static void main(String[] args) < >

This line of code is a bit more complicated than the others, but it’s actually quite simple.

Every class must have a main method. This is where Java starts running a program. If your program did not have a main method, Java would not know where to begin executing your code.

We’re going to skip over the β€œpublic static void” part for now. Those are more advanced topics you’ll learn later. For now, you should know that most main methods in beginner programs use these keywords.

The String[] args method lets you pass arguments into a method. We’re going to skip over this concept because you do not need to know how it works when you first start.

Like our class, our main() method ends in a set of curly braces. In those curly braces, we have a statement that prints a message to the console:

The System.out.println() method displays a message to the console. We don’t have to do any work other than tell this method what should be displayed.

In our program, we ask the method to print the statement β€œHello, World!” to the console. This statement appears in curly brackets so our program knows our message is part of the method.

Moving On From β€œHello, World!”

You have successfully written your first program in Java. You should give yourself a pat on the back. It is a big deal that you have written anything in code.

The β€œHello, World!” program may be simple but that’s not a problem. You do not need to expect too much from yourself when you first begin. There will always be opportunities to master hard topics further down the line. The basics come first.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

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What we’ve learned is that every program must contain a class. This class should share the same name as the file in which it appears. Every program must contain a method called main(). This tells Java what code should run.

Files can contain comments. Comments are pieces of text that are readable by humans but are not executed by a computer.
Now you’re ready to move on to the next step of learning the Java language!

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3 Hello World, JavaFX Style

The best way to teach you what it is like to create and build a JavaFX application is with a ”Hello World” application. An added benefit of this tutorial is that it enables you to test that your JavaFX technology is properly installed.

The tool used in this tutorial is NetBeans IDE 7.4. Before you begin, ensure that the version of NetBeans IDE that you are using supports JavaFX 8. See the Certified System Configurations section of the Java SE 8 downloads page for details.

Construct the Application

NetBeans opens the HelloWorld.java file and populates it with the code for a basic Hello World application, as shown in Example 3-1.

Example 3-1 Hello World

Here are the important things to know about the basic structure of a JavaFX application:

The main class for a JavaFX application extends the javafx.application.Application class. The start() method is the main entry point for all JavaFX applications.

A JavaFX application defines the user interface container by means of a stage and a scene. The JavaFX Stage class is the top-level JavaFX container. The JavaFX Scene class is the container for all content. Example 3-1 creates the stage and scene and makes the scene visible in a given pixel size.

In JavaFX, the content of the scene is represented as a hierarchical scene graph of nodes. In this example, the root node is a StackPane object, which is a resizable layout node. This means that the root node’s size tracks the scene’s size and changes when the stage is resized by a user.

The root node contains one child node, a button control with text, plus an event handler to print a message when the button is pressed.

The main() method is not required for JavaFX applications when the JAR file for the application is created with the JavaFX Packager tool, which embeds the JavaFX Launcher in the JAR file. However, it is useful to include the main() method so you can run JAR files that were created without the JavaFX Launcher, such as when using an IDE in which the JavaFX tools are not fully integrated. Also, Swing applications that embed JavaFX code require the main() method.

Figure 3-1 shows the scene graph for the Hello World application. For more information on scene graphs see Working with the JavaFX Scene Graph.

Figure 3-1 Hello World Scene Graph

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world
Description of «Figure 3-1 Hello World Scene Graph»

Run the Application

Click the Say Hello World button.

Verify that the text ”Hello World!” is printed to the NetBeans output window.
Figure 3-2 shows the Hello World application, JavaFX style.

Figure 3-2 Hello World, JavaFX style

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world
Description of «Figure 3-2 Hello World, JavaFX style»

Where to Go Next

This concludes the basic Hello World tutorial, but continue reading for more lessons on developing JavaFX applications:

Creating a Form in JavaFX teaches the basics of screen layout, how to add controls to a layout, and how to create input events.

Fancy Forms with JavaFX CSS provides simple style tricks for enhancing your application, including adding a background image and styling buttons and text.

Using FXML to Create a User Interface shows an alternate method for creating the login user interface. FXML is an XML-based language that provides the structure for building a user interface separate from the application logic of your code.

Animation and Visual Effects in JavaFX shows how to bring an application to life by adding timeline animation and blend effects.

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Java IDL: The «Hello World» Example

POA model, transient server

This document is a high-level overview of how to create a complete CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) application using IDL (Interface Definiton Language) to define interfaces and the Java IDL compiler to generate stubs and skeletons. For more information on the development process, and a more detailed tutorial on creating a CORBA application using IDL, see Getting Started with Java IDL: The Hello World Tutorial. You can also create CORBA application by defining the interfaces in the Java programming language. For more information and a tutorial on this development process, see the Java RMI-IIOP documentation.

In this release of Java SE, the server-side implementation generated by the idlj compiler is the Portable Servant Inheritance Model, also known as the POA model. The POA, or Portable Object Adapter, is discussed in more detail in Portable Object Adapter. This document presents a sample application created using the default behavior of the idlj compiler, which uses a POA server-side model.

CORBA supports at least two different server-side mappings for implementing an IDL interface:

Using the Inheritance Model, you implement the IDL interface using an implementation class that also extends the compiler-generated skeleton.

Inheritance models include:

NOTE: ImplBase is deprecated in favor of the POA model, but is provided to allow compatibility with servers written in J2SE 1.3 and prior. We do not recommend creating new servers using this nonstandard model.

Using the Delegation Model, you implement the IDL interface using two classes:

The Delegation model is also known as the Tie model, or the Tie Delegation model. It inherits from either the POA or ImplBase compiler-generated skeleton, so the models will be described as POA/Tie or ImplBase/Tie models in this document.

This tutorial presents the POA Inheritance model for server-side implementation. For tutorials using the other server-side implementations, see the following documents:

The Tie Model is a delegation model. Use the idlj compiler to first generate server-side bindings. Then, run the idlj compiler a second time with the with the -fallTie option to generate Tie model server-side bindings. For the interface Hello, HelloPOATie.java is one of the generated files. The constructor to HelloPOATie takes a delegate or a delegate and a poa. You must provide the implementation for delegate and/or the poa, but the delegate does not have to inherit from any other class, only the interface HelloOperations. For more information, refer to the IDL to Java Language Mapping Specification.

The ImplBase server-side model is an Inheritance Model, as is the POA model. Use the idlj compiler with the -oldImplBase flag to generate server-side bindings that are compatible with versions of Java IDL prior to J2SE 1.4. Given an interface Hello defined in Hello.idl, the file _HelloImplBase.java is generated. You must provide the implementation for Hello and it must inherit from _HelloImplBase.

Note that using the -oldImplBase flag is non-standard: these APIs are being deprecated. You would use this flag ONLY for compatibility with existing servers written in J2SE 1.3 or earlier. In that case, you would need to modify an existing MAKEFILE to add the -oldImplBase flag to the idlj compiler, otherwise POA-based server-side mappings will be generated.

This document contains:

To create this example, create a directory named hello/ where you develop sample applications and create the files in this directory, or download the example code and unzip it into your sample applications directory.

Defining the Interface ( Hello.idl )

The first step to creating a CORBA application is to specify all of your objects and their interfaces using the OMG’s Interface Definition Language (IDL). IDL has a syntax similar to C++ and can be used to define modules, interfaces, data structures, and more. The IDL can be mapped to a variety of programming languages. The IDL mapping for Java is summarized in IDL to Java Language Mapping Summary.

The following code is written in the OMG IDL, and describes a CORBA object whose sayHello() operation returns a string and whose shutdown() method shuts down the ORB. To learn more about OMG IDL Syntax and Semantics, read Chapter 3 of the CORBA 2.3.1 Specification.

Hello.idl

NOTE: When writing code in OMG IDL, do not use an interface name as the name of a module. Doing so runs the risk of getting inconsistent results when compiling with tools from different vendors, thereby jeopardizing the code’s portability. For example, code containing the same names could be compiled with the IDL to Java compiler from Sun Microsystems and get one result. The same code compiled with another vendor’s IDL to Java compiler could produce a different result.

To complete the application, you simply provide the server ( HelloServer.java ) and client ( HelloClient.java ) implementations.

Implementing the Server ( HelloServer.java )

The example server consists of two classes, the servant and the server. The servant, HelloImpl, is the implementation of the Hello IDL interface; each Hello instance is implemented by a HelloImpl instance. The servant is a subclass of HelloPOA, which is generated by the idlj compiler from the example IDL. The servant contains one method for each IDL operation, in this example, the sayHello() and shutdown() methods. Servant methods are just like ordinary Java methods; the extra code to deal with the ORB, with marshaling arguments and results, and so on, is provided by the skeleton.

The HelloServer class has the server’s main() method, which:

This example provides an example of a transient object server. For an example of the «Hello World» program with a persistent object server, see Example 2: Hello World with Persistent State. For more discussion of CORBA servers, see Developing Servers.

For more discussion of the code, see the detailed tutorial topic Getting Started with Java IDL: Developing a Hello World Server.

HelloServer.java

Implementing the Client Application ( HelloClient.java )

The example application client that follows:

HelloClient.java

Building and Running Hello World

Despite its simple design, the Hello World program lets you learn and experiment with all the tasks required to develop almost any CORBA program that uses static invocation. Static invocation, which uses a client stub for the invocation and a server skeleton for the service being invoked, is used when the interface of the object is known at compile time. If the interface is not known at compile time, dynamic invocation must be used.

This example requires a naming service, which is a CORBA service that allows CORBA objects to be named by means of binding a name to an object reference. The name binding may be stored in the naming service, and a client may supply the name to obtain the desired object reference. The two options for Naming Services shipped with this release of Java SE include orbd, a daemon process containing a Bootstrap Service, a Transient Naming Service, a Persistent Naming Service, and a Server Manager, and tnameserv, a transient naming service that is provided for backward compatibility. This example uses orbd.

When running this example, remember that, when using Solaris software, you must become root to start a process on a port under 1024. For this reason, we recommend that you use a port number greater than or equal to 1024. The -ORBInitialPort option is used to override the default port number in this example. The following instructions assume you can use port 1050 for the Java IDL Object Request Broker Daemon, orbd. You can substitute a different port if necessary. When running these examples on a Windows machine, subtitute a backslash (\) in path names.

To run this client-server application on your development machine:

You must use the -fall option with the idlj compiler to generate both client and server-side bindings. This command line will generate the default server-side bindings, which assumes the POA Inheritance server-side model. For more information on the idlj options, see IDL-to-Java compiler options.

The idlj compiler generates a number of files. The actual number of files generated depends on the options selected when the IDL file is compiled. The generated files provide standard functionality, so you can ignore them until it is time to deploy and run your program. The files generated by the idlj compiler for Hello.idl, with the -fall command line option, are:

This class is the client stub, providing CORBA functionality for the client. It extends org.omg.CORBA.portable.ObjectImpl and implements the Hello.java interface.

This interface contains the Java version of our IDL interface. The Hello.java interface extends org.omg.CORBA.Object, providing standard CORBA object functionality. It also extends the HelloOperations interface and org.omg.CORBA.portable.IDLEntity.

This class provides auxiliary functionality, notably the narrow() method required to cast CORBA object references to their proper types.The Helper class is responsible for reading and writing the data type to CORBA streams, and inserting and extracting the data type from Anys. The Holder class delegates to the methods in the Helper class for reading and writing.

This final class holds a public instance member of type Hello. Whenever the IDL type is an out or an inout parameter, the Holder class is used. It provides operations for org.omg.CORBA.portable.OutputStream and org.omg.CORBA.portable.InputStream arguments, which CORBA allows, but which do not map easily to Java’s semantics. The Holder class delegates to the methods in the Helper class for reading and writing. It implements org.omg.CORBA.portable.Streamable.

This interface contains the methods sayHello() and shutdown(). The IDL-to-Java mapping puts all of the operations defined on the IDL interface into this file, which is shared by both the stubs and skeletons.

To start orbd from a UNIX command shell, enter:

From an MS-DOS system prompt (Windows), enter:

Note that 1050 is the port on which you want the name server to run. The -ORBInitialPort argument is a required command-line argument. Note that when using Solaris software, you must become root to start a process on a port under 1024. For this reason, we recommend that you use a port number greater than or equal to 1024.

For an example of how to run this program on two machines, see Running the Hello World Program on 2 machines.

To start the Hello server from a UNIX command shell, enter:

From an MS-DOS system prompt (Windows), enter:

You will see HelloServer ready and waiting. when the server is started.

For this example, you can omit -ORBInitialHost localhost since the name server is running on the same host as the Hello server. If the name server is running on a different host, use -ORBInitialHost nameserverhost to specify the host on which the IDL name server is running.

Specify the name server (orbd) port as done in the previous step, for example, -ORBInitialPort 1050.

When the client is running, you will see a response such as the following on your terminal: Obtained a handle on server object: IOR: (binary code) Hello World! HelloServer exiting.

For this example, you can omit -ORBInitialHost localhost since the name server is running on the same host as the Hello client. If the name server is running on a different host, use -ORBInitialHost nameserverhost to specify the host on which the IDL name server is running.

Specify the name server (orbd) port as done in the previous step, for example, -ORBInitialPort 1050.

When you have finished this tutorial, be sure to shut down or kill the name server (orbd). To do this from a DOS prompt, select the window that is running the server and enter Ctrl+C to shut it down. To do this from a Unix shell, find the process, and kill it. The server will continue to wait for invocations until it is explicitly stopped.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Java Tutorial/Hello World!

Congratulations! You are now ready (hopefully) to begin programming in Java. Since this is the norm for first programs, your first program in Java will be the infamous «Hello World!». All this program does is display the text «Hello World!» on your screen. Your screen will usually be the console window.

Now let’s see the program:

Contents

Hello World Java Program [ edit | edit source ]

Compiling the Program [ edit | edit source ]

Compiling the program will produce the file HelloWorld.class, the JVM version of your program. This code is machine independent.

Your first impression of this program is probably «This is really long just to display a line of text.» While this may be true compared to other programming languages, this program shows a lot about the Java programming language, way beyond simply displaying a line of text.

Running the Program [ edit | edit source ]

To run the compiled version of the HelloWorld program, on the command line simply type:

Do not add the «.class» extention to the name; the Java interpreter will already be able to locate the file based on the class name you provided, and adding the extention incorrectly will simply confuse it.

Line-by-line analysis [ edit | edit source ]

Let us examine the program line by line. The first line

declares a class called HelloWorld. (Almost) everything in Java is contained in something called a class. Classes are the basis of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) which we will discuss in a later lesson.

does pretty much what you think it does: it writes «Hello World!» to your screen. println means to print the string (text) provided and then add a line break (like the enter key).

The remaining lines are to close the method and the class.

Excercises [ edit | edit source ]

Play with the Hello World program, and:

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Java: ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ руководство для Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…. ПишСм простоС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° программирования

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Java – ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· самых вострСбованных языков программирования Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… языков программирования, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Android (Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ – Kotlin). Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ‹Π΅ с Java, вСсьма вострСбованы ΠΈ способны ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ спСктр Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ ΠΈ инструмСнтов. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ этой ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Java для Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π²Ρ‹ смоТСтС ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ свои ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ шаги ΠΊ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠœΡ‹ рассмотрим всС, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ, ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ своС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ΅ простоС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Java?

Java-это ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ язык программирования, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Sun Microsystems Π² 1990-Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… (ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Oracle).

ΠŸΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Β«ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉΒ» относится ΠΊ способу написания структурного ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° Java, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ: Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ «классы», ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ вмСстС, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ согласованноС ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠœΡ‹ обсудим это ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ достаточно ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ.

Java находится ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ влияниСм C ΠΈ C++, поэтому ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ с этими языками (ΠΈ C#). Одним ΠΈΠ· Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… прСимущСств Java являСтся Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ Β«ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-нСзависимый». Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ называСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ «пишСм ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Ρ€Π°Π·, запускаСм Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΒ» (хотя Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ это Π½Π΅ всСгда Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ просто, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ каТСтся).

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Java, Π²Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ‰ΠΈ:

Π’ΠΈΡ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ машина Java (JVM) Π³Π°Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρƒ Π²Π°ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Java Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ доступ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ рСсурсам, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ для ΠΈΡ… запуска. ИмСнно благодаря JVM ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ Java Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ….

Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π° исполнСния Java (JRE) прСдоставляСт собой Β«ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€Β» для всСх этих элСмСнтов ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° для запуска прилоТСния. JDK – это «компилятор», ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ сам ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ выполняСт Π΅Π³ΠΎ. Π’ JDK Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ инструмСнты Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ для написания ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° Java (ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ слСдуСт ΠΈΠ· названия).

Π₯ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΎ Π·Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ JDK, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ ΠΎΠ½ поставляСтся вмСстС с двумя Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ.

Как Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Java

Если Π²Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ прилоТСния Π½Π° Java Π½Π° своСм Π½Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ JDK.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π’Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ послСднюю Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡŽ JDK нСпосрСдствСнно с сайта Oracle. Как Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ установитС Π΅Π³ΠΎ, ваш ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° Java. Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅, Π²Π°ΠΌ всС Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ понадобится Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ПО, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ называСмая «интСгрированная срСда Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΒ» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ IDE: интСрфСйс, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ для Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° тСкста ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Π° JDK.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ для Android Π²Ρ‹ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ IDE Android Studio. Она Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ послуТит интСрфСйсом для ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° Java (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Kotlin), Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ станСт мостом для доступа ΠΊ спСцифичным для Android Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ· SDK.

Для Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ нашСго ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ руководства ΠΏΠΎ Java ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‰Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ свой ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ нСпосрСдствСнно Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ-компиляторС Java. Они ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ скачаны для Android ΠΈ iOS, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π±-прилоТСния, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² вашСм Π±Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ€Π΅. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ инструмСнты ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ всС Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ мСстС ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ сразу Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ тСстированиС ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°. НапримСр, compilejava.net.

Насколько Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π° Java?

Если Π²Ρ‹ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡ΠΎΠΊ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° Java, Ρ‚ΠΎ ваши опасСния Π²ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ понятны. Π’Π°ΠΊ насколько ΠΆΠ΅ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Java?

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ вопрос ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ нСсколько ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, Π½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ я Π±Ρ‹ отнСс Java ΠΊ языкам, Π½Π΅ самым простым для изучСния. Π₯отя ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‰Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ C++, ΠΈ часто описываСтся ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ для ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Ρ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½, бСзусловно, Π½Π΅ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ прост, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Python ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ BASIC, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ большС подходят для изучСния Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ программистам.

C# Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‰Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Java, хотя ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΆΠΈ.

ΠšΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ, задавшись ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ – ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ для Android, – ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‰Π΅ всСго сразу Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ с языка, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ поддСрТиваСтся этой ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠΉ.

Π£ языка Java Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ свои особСнности, Π½ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ, бСзусловно, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ Π΅Π³ΠΎ освоитС, Π²Π°ΠΌ откроСтся мноТСство возмоТностСй. А ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Java ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ с C ΠΈ C#, Π²Ρ‹ смоТСтС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π° эти языки Π±Π΅Π· особых усилий.

Каков синтаксис Java?

ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡ‹ погрузимся Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ этого руководства ΠΏΠΎ Java для Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…, стоит ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ врСмя ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ синтаксиса Java.

Бинтаксис Java относится ΠΊ способу написания ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ². Java ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ Π² этом вопросС, ΠΈ, Ссли Π²Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‚ΠΎ ваша ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π½Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ!

На самом Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ я написал Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎ синтаксисС Java для Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Android, ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»ΡŽ особСнности синтаксиса:

Если Π²Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΡƒ Β«Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΒ» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Β«ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΒ» ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠ±ΠΊΡƒ, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ большая Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ Π³Π΄Π΅-Ρ‚ΠΎ пропустили Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΡƒ с запятой!

Π’Ρ‹ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ пСрСстанСтС Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ это, ΠΈ это Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ пСрСстанСт вас Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ. Π Π°ΡΡΠ»Π°Π±ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ!

Π‘ этими знаниями ΠΌΡ‹ смоТСм Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² руководство ΠΏΠΎ Java!

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ Java: ваша пСрвая ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°

Π—Π°ΠΉΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° compilejava.net, ΠΈ вас встрСтит Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ с ΠΊΡƒΡ‡Π΅ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ².

(Если ΠΆΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΡƒΡŽ IDE ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ стороннСС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, это Ρ‚ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ прСкрасно! Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π΅ всСго, ваш Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ· Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°).

Π£Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ всС, ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ:

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΡ‹, программисты, ΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌ «шаблоном» (этот ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ скопирован ΠΈΠ· ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Java ΠΎΡ‚ Π€ΠΈΠ»Π° Π”Π°Π½Ρ„ΠΈ). Π¨Π°Π±Π»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ – Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ любой ΠΊΠΎΠ΄, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ встрСчаСтся Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ практичСски любой ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹.

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Π°Ρ строка здСсь опрСдСляСт «класс», ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ сути являСтся ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π—Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ этого класса, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ прСдставляСт собой нСбольшой Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ. Π’ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ΅ Java Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ main, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ сообщаСт Java, Π³Π΄Π΅ начинаСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°.

Об ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‡ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Π½Π΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ. ВсС, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ для этого ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ° Java прямо сСйчас, – это Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΡ‹ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ Π² Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ скобки ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ словом Β«mainΒ».

ΠŸΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ сюда ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€:

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚ слова: Β«Hello world!Β» Π½Π° вашСм экранС. НаТмитС Β«Compile & ExecuteΒ» ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² дСйствии.

ΠŸΠΎΠ·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽ! Π’Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ написали своС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ΅ Java-ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅!

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² Java

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡˆΠ»ΠΎ врСмя Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅Ρ‰Π°Ρ…, Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² основС Java. Мало Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ использованию ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…!

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ сути являСтся Β«ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΒ» для Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ слово, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Нам Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, основанныС Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΡΡ‹Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ.

Π’ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ основных Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΡ‹ собираСмся ввСсти Π² этом руководствС ΠΏΠΎ Java:

Как Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΡ‹ опрСдСляСм ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ, ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π΅ Π² наш ΠΊΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅. НапримСр:

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° экранС, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° этот Ρ€Π°Π· замСняСм Β«Hello world!Β» Π½Π° Β«Hello + имя». Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ строку Β«HelloΒ», Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ слСдуСт любоС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, содСрТащССся Π² ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ строковой ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ!

УсловныС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π² Java

Π•Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· самых Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… основ Java – это Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° с условными ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ.

УсловныС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условиях. НапримСр, ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° основному ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŽ нашСго прилоТСния.

ΠŸΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄:

ЗапуститС этот ΠΊΠΎΠ΄, ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ прСдоставлСны. Но, Ссли Π²Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ name Π½Π° Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ΅, Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ.

ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ условия Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π²Π° Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° Β«=Β». Π’Ρ‹ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° присваиваСтС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ.

ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π½Π° Java

Π•Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° простая концСпция, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ ввСсти Π² этом руководствС Java – это использованиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ даст Π²Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ большС понимания Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ структурирован Java-ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ с Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ.

ВсС, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΡ‹ собираСмся ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, – это Π²Π·ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΡ‹ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ написали, Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° main :

Если Π±Ρ‹ ΠΌΡ‹ написали Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ² grantPermission() нСсколько Ρ€Π°Π·, Ρ‚ΠΎ сообщСниС Β«Special user priveleges grantedΒ» Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π±Ρ‹ нСсколько Ρ€Π°Π·. ИмСнно это Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ основами Java: ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ, Π½Π΅ записывая ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ снова ΠΈ снова.

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° Π°Ρ€Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Java

Но самоС Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠΈ. ΠœΡ‹ сдСлаСм это, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² наши ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ «строки». Π’ΠΎΡ‚ для Ρ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ скобки, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π° Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°.

НадСюсь, это даст Π²Π°ΠΌ прСдставлСниС ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, насколько ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹!

Π’ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅

НадСюсь, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ Ρƒ вас Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π΅ прСдставлСниС ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Java. Π’Ρ‹ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ сами Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-Π½ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΠ΄ΡŒ простой ΠΊΠΎΠ΄: ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ условныС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, Π²Ρ‹ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Java Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ интСрСсныС Π²Π΅Ρ‰ΠΈ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ сСйчас.

Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ этап состоит Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ программирования ΠΈ классов. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Java ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ языкам ΠΈΡ… силу, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ слоТным для осмыслСния.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

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README.rst

This is «Hello World» Example for Java.

The structure HelloWorld package is like this:

For compile the main class for package, execute the follow command:

This generate the Main.class file into HelloWorld directory.

For run the main class for package, execute the follow command:

This show the Hello world message.

For pack the main class for package as a JAR file, execute the follow command:

For run the JAR file packed, execute the follow command:

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

#1. Π’Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ курс ΠΏΠΎ языку программирования JAVA. Hello World

Hello, World!

Π”ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° курс основ программирования Π½Π° языкС Java.

Π›ΡŽΠ΄ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ β€” ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ², смартфонов ΠΈ Ρ‚.ΠΏ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ процСсс Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ благодаря ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΠΌ β€” инструкциям для Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… машин, написанным Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… языках программирования.

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ языки программирования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ понятны машинам, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ язык Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ† ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠ»Π΅ΠΉ. Но Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ языки Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ для понимания людьми.

ПозТС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ созданы языки программирования, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ понятныС для людСй. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° програмистов. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ программисты ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ абстракции Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ…. А ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ этих абстракций Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ инструкции, понятныС Π­Π’Πœ, Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ компиляторы ΠΈ энтСрпрСтаторы β€” ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹, написанныС написанныС систСмными программистами. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ курсС ΠΌΡ‹ рассмативаСм ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.

Java β€” ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ язык программирования. Π’ Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ классы (class) ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ (object). ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ Π² Java ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ собой экзСмпляры класса.

НапримСр, модСль android смартфона Samsung Galaxy s6 Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ β€” это класс, Π° экзСмпляр Galaxy s6, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Ρ‹ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π° Ebay ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅ β€” это ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚, экзСмпляр класса, ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ с Π½ΠΈΠΌ всС, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅.

ООП β€” ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ β€” ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· основных Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² создании ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ. ΠœΡ‹ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ вСрнСмся ΠΊ этой Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ….

Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Java

Для написания ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ трСбуСтся срСда Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ, ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… инструмСнтов, Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… сСйчас Π½Π΅ обходится Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ программист. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ‚ процСсс программирования Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ быстрым ΠΈ понятным благодаря автоматичСской ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ подсказкам. Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ для этого курса ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ срСду Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ IntelliJ IDEA β€” скачайтС Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡŽ Community Edition ΠΈ установитС Π΅Π΅.

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π½Π° Java

ЗапуститС срСду Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ (Create new project). Π”Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ Π² ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π΅ создания ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° слСва Π²Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Ρƒ Π²Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ язык ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Java ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΡƒ Next. Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ настройки ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ. На послСднСм экранС ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ имя ΠΈ мСстополоТСниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°, ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΠΈ Finish.

Π”Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ откроСтся пустоС ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Π² срСдС Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ. Π‘Π»Π΅Π²Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΉΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΡƒ Project Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°. РаскройтС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡƒ src. Π’ этой ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠ΅ всСгда размСщаСтся ΠΊΠΎΠ΄, написанный программистами. Пока ΠΎΠ½Π° пуста, Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΌΡ‹ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ писали. Π”Π°Π²Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ это исправим.

ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΉ клавишСй ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ контСкстноС мСню ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠΈ src ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ New> Java Class. Π”Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ ΡƒΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅ имя класса β€” Main. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ класс нашСго ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°, Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡ‹ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ наш ΠΊΠΎΠ΄.

Π”Π°Π²Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ напишСм ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ Hello World, которая просто Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π½Π° экран надпись Β«Hello, World!Β».

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Π°Ρ строка ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ класс ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Main.

Π’ Java каТдая строка ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°, которая ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ класса. Π­Ρ‚Π° строка ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ класс Main, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ доступа public ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ класс общСдоступСн ΠΈ любой Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ класс ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ доступ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡƒ. На Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ это Π½Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΡƒΠΉΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ. Для Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° просто напишСм наш ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ Π² классС Main, Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅.

ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΌΡ‹ объявляСм общСдоступный класс (public), ΠΌΡ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π΅ с Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ (Main.java), ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π΅ ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠ±ΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ компиляции.

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° нашСй Java ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ main Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΆΠ΅ сигнатуру, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π½Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ этой строки ΠΌΡ‹ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° экран Β«Hello, World!Β».

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ массив строк. ΠœΡ‹ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ΅, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΡƒΠΉΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ, Ссли сСйчас Π²Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ всС ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚Π΅.

Пока ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠΉΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ тСкст, ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° сдСлаСт ΠΈΠ· вас программиста!

ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌΡƒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡƒ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»Ρ‹ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Π’Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ курс ΠΏΠΎ языку программирования JAVA. Hello World

Hello, World!

Π”ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° курс основ программирования Π½Π° языкС Java.

Π›ΡŽΠ΄ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ β€” ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ², смартфонов ΠΈ Ρ‚.ΠΏ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ процСсс Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ благодаря ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΠΌ β€” инструкциям для Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… машин, написанным Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… языках программирования.

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ языки программирования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ понятны машинам, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ язык Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ† ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠ»Π΅ΠΉ. Но Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ языки Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ для понимания людьми.

ПозТС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ созданы языки программирования, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ понятныС для людСй. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° програмистов. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ программисты ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ абстракции Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ…. А ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ этих абстракций Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ инструкции, понятныС Π­Π’Πœ, Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ компиляторы ΠΈ энтСрпрСтаторы β€” ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹, написанныС написанныС систСмными программистами. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ курсС ΠΌΡ‹ рассмативаСм ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.

Java β€” ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ язык программирования. Π’ Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ классы (class) ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ (object). ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ Π² Java ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ собой экзСмпляры класса.

НапримСр, модСль android смартфона Samsung Galaxy s6 Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ β€” это класс, Π° экзСмпляр Galaxy s6, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Ρ‹ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π° Ebay ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅ β€” это ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚, экзСмпляр класса, ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ с Π½ΠΈΠΌ всС, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅.

ООП β€” ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ β€” ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· основных Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² создании ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ. ΠœΡ‹ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ вСрнСмся ΠΊ этой Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ….

Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Java

Для написания ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ трСбуСтся срСда Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ, ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… инструмСнтов, Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… сСйчас Π½Π΅ обходится Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ программист. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ‚ процСсс программирования Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ быстрым ΠΈ понятным благодаря автоматичСской ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ подсказкам. Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ для этого курса ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ срСду Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ IntelliJ IDEA β€” скачайтС Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡŽ Community Edition ΠΈ установитС Π΅Π΅.

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π½Π° Java

ЗапуститС срСду Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ (Create new project). Π”Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ Π² ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π΅ создания ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° слСва Π²Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Ρƒ Π²Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ язык ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Java ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΡƒ Next. Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ настройки ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ. На послСднСм экранС ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ имя ΠΈ мСстополоТСниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°, ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΠΈ Finish.

Π”Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ откроСтся пустоС ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Π² срСдС Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ. Π‘Π»Π΅Π²Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΉΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΡƒ Project Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°. РаскройтС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡƒ src. Π’ этой ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠ΅ всСгда размСщаСтся ΠΊΠΎΠ΄, написанный программистами. Пока ΠΎΠ½Π° пуста, Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΌΡ‹ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ писали. Π”Π°Π²Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ это исправим.

ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΉ клавишСй ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ контСкстноС мСню ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠΈ src ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ New> Java Class. Π”Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ ΡƒΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅ имя класса β€” Main. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ класс нашСго ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°, Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡ‹ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ наш ΠΊΠΎΠ΄.

Π”Π°Π²Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ напишСм ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ Hello World, которая просто Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π½Π° экран надпись Β«Hello, World!Β».

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Π°Ρ строка ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ класс ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Main.

Π’ Java каТдая строка ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°, которая ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ класса. Π­Ρ‚Π° строка ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ класс Main, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ доступа public ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ класс общСдоступСн ΠΈ любой Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ класс ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ доступ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡƒ. На Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ это Π½Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΡƒΠΉΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ. Для Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° просто напишСм наш ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ Π² классС Main, Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅.

ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΌΡ‹ объявляСм общСдоступный класс (public), ΠΌΡ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π΅ с Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ (Main.java), ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π΅ ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠ±ΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ компиляции.

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° нашСй Java ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ main Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΆΠ΅ сигнатуру, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π½Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ этой строки ΠΌΡ‹ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° экран Β«Hello, World!Β».

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ массив строк. ΠœΡ‹ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ΅, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΡƒΠΉΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ, Ссли сСйчас Π²Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ всС ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚Π΅.

Пока ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠΉΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ тСкст, ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° сдСлаСт ΠΈΠ· вас программиста!

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Hello World in Java on Windows

This DrJava-based Java programming environment is no longer being supported (because DrJava in no longer being actively developed and DrJava is incompatible with Java 11). It has been replaced by the following IntelliJ-based programming environment for Windows.

This document instructs you on how to set up our Java programming environment for your Windows computer. It also provides a step-by-step guide for creating, compiling, and executing a Java program using either DrJava or the Command Prompt. All of the software used is freely available.

These instructions apply to 32-bit and 64-bit Windows 8, Windows 7, Vista SP1, and XP SP3.

You can defer steps 4–6 until Section 1.5 of the textbook.

We strongly recommend using the Windows installer described below; however, we do have manual instructions.

0. Install the Programming Environment

Our installer downloads, installs, and configures the Java programming environment you will be using, including Java SE 7, DrJava, and the standard libraries from our textbook.

Note that the installation can take several minutes or longer if you have a slow internet connection.

1. Create the Program in DrJava

Now you are ready to write your first Java program. You will develop your Java programs in an application called DrJava. DrJava features many specialized programming tools including syntax highlighting, bracket matching, auto indenting, and line numbering.

2. Compile the Program from DrJava

It is now time to convert your Java program into a form more amenable for execution on a computer. To do this, click the Compile button. If all goes well, you should see the following message in the Compiler Output pane at the bottom:

If DrJava complains in some way, you mistyped something. Check your program carefully, using the error messages in the Compiler Output pane as a guide.

3. Execute the Program from DrJava

Now it is time to run your program. This is the fun part.

4. Command-Line Interface with the Command Prompt

5. Compile the Program from the Command Prompt

You will use the javac command to convert your Java program into a form more amenable for execution on a computer.

6. Execute the Program from the Command Prompt

Listed below are some common questions about this document. If you encounter errors that you can’t figure out, ask for help.

When running the installer, I get an access denied error message. What should I do? Make sure you are using an administrator account. Rerun the installer.

The installer doesn’t execute. Why? The installer requires PowerShell. Run Windows Update to update your computer. If you are running Windows XP, you must have Service Pack 3. You can manually download PowerShell 2.0 for Windows XP or Vista by clicking the corresponding link under Windows Management Framework Core (WinRM 2.0 and Windows PowerShell 2.0).

The installer got stuck after selecting some text, but there are no error messages? The Command Prompt may have gone into Select Mode, which pauses the installation until you press Enter twice to exit that mode.

The installer didn’t work on my machine. What should I do? First, please contact a staff member to identify what went wrong.

What does the installer do? In short, it downloads, installs, and configures Java, Java3D, DrJava, Checkstyle, Findbugs, and the standard libraries. Here is a more detailed list:

How do I completely uninstall introcs.exe?

What happens if I rerun the installer? It will re-download, install, and configure Java, Java 3D, Checkstyle, Findbugs, DrJava, and the standard libraries.

I couldn’t get a Java runtime to install. Any advice? Try downloading Java using the Windows 7, XP offline installer.

What should I do if I have previously installed DrJava in another location? We suggest deleting it and using the version in C:\Users\ \introcs by using the newly created DrJava shortcut.

Can I use a different version of Java? Yes, but you will have to configure the Windows environment variables and DrJava compiler properties yourself.

Can I use an IDE other than DrJava? Yes you can use another IDE (such as Eclipse) but you will have to configure the IDE properties yourself (such as the classpath). If you have a 64-bit version of Java, install the 64-bit version of Eclipse.

When I launch the Eclipse IDE, I get a «Failed to load the JNI shared library» error. How can I fix this? You probably have a 64-bit version of Java and a 32-bit version of Eclipse. The installer installs a 64-bit version of Java if you have a 64-bit machine, which takes precedent over a previously installed 32-bit version of Java. To correct, either update to a 64-bit version of Eclipse or remove the C:\Users\ \introcs\java directory so that Windows uses your previously installed 32-bit version of Java. You can also specify which version of Java to use in the Eclipse.ini file.

When using standard input, how do I signify that there is no more data? If you are entering input from the keyboard, type Ctrl-z for EOF (end of file).

If so, it is likely an issue with the Windows PATH environment variable. From the Command Prompt, type the following command to display it:

I successfully compiled HelloWorld.java with javac, but, when I execute, I get the error message «Exception in thread «main» java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: HelloWorld». What am I doing wrong? First, verify that the file HelloWorld.class is in the current directory. Be sure to type java HelloWorld without a trailing .class or .java.

When I compile or execute a program from the Command Prompt that uses the standard libraries, I get an error. How can I fix this? Be sure to use the wrapper scripts javac-introcs and java-introcs.

How do I navigate to another drive from the Windows Command Prompt? From the Command Prompt, type H: to switch to the H: drive. Then, use the cd command to navigate to the desired directory.

Where can I learn more about Command Prompt? Microsoft maintains a command-line reference.

Can I use the Windows PowerShell instead of the Command Prompt? The Windows PowerShell is a more advanced command-line shell. However, it does not currently support the redirection of standard input.

Last modified on August 14, 2019.

Copyright Β© 2000–2019 Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne. All rights reserved.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Java Hello World

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ нСбольшой ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΊ написан для Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ пытаСтся ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ шаг ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π° Java. Π’ этом ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ я ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΡƒ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Java, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ для этого Π½Π°Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΡ‹ напишСм ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Java.

На Π±Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ΅ количСство ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ java, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ‚ самого простого, Π²ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‚ я ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΡƒ это.

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Java?

Π’Π΅Ρ… ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ Π½Π° вопрос β€œΠ§Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Java?” – ЧАЙ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΡƒ Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² вашСм Π±Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ€Π΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΡƒ с этим сайтом, Π½Ρƒ Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Java я ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΡƒ нСсколько ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ внимания.

Java – это кроссплатформСнный язык программирования.

Π¨Π°Π³ 1.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello worldΠ‘Ρ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΠΌ соглашСниС с Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌ послС этого jdk, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρƒ мСня Windows x64, Ρ‚ΠΎ я соотвСтствСнно для Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‡Π°ΡŽ jdk.

Π¨Π°Π³ 2.

ПослС Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΡ‹ скачали JDK7 ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π° Π±Ρ‹ Π΅Ρ‘ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello worldПослС Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹ установили jdk7 Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ всС установлСно, для Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π² консоль cmd ΠΈ пишСм ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρƒ:

Π’Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π¨Π°Π³ 3.

Для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ своС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° java Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ IDE – это срСда Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ.

ΠœΡ‹ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ IntelliJ IDEA 12.0.4 ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Ρ‘ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‚: http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/index.html

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

ПослС Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ скачаСтС установитС ΠΈ запуститС.

Π¨Π°Π³ 4.

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ создаСм ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Π² ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Intellij IDEA 12.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

НС Π·Π°Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ шаг.

Π¨Π°Π³ 5.

ПишСм Hello Wolrd ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

И Π² созданном классС Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ содСрТимоС:

Π£ вас Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ получится Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π¨Π°Π³ 6.

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ запустим нашС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

На этом всС. УспСхов Π²Π°ΠΌ Π² ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Java. Если Π²Ρ‹ Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ бСсплатныС ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ java Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡˆΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈ я Π±ΡƒΠ΄Ρƒ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‹Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ интСрСсныС ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Java.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Hello World in Java on Windows

This DrJava-based Java programming environment is no longer being supported (because DrJava in no longer being actively developed and DrJava is incompatible with Java 11). It has been replaced by the following IntelliJ-based programming environment for Windows.

This document instructs you on how to set up our Java programming environment for your Windows computer. It also provides a step-by-step guide for creating, compiling, and executing your first Java program using either DrJava or the Command Prompt. All of the software used is freely available.

These instructions apply to 32-bit and 64-bit Windows 8, Windows 7, Vista SP1, and XP SP3.

0. Install the Programming Environment

Our installer downloads, installs, and configures the Java programming environment you will be using, including Java SE 7, DrJava, the textbook libraries, and the Command Prompt.

Note that the installation can take several minutes or longer if you have a slow internet connection.

1. Create the Program in DrJava

Now you are ready to write your first Java program. You will develop your Java programs in an application called DrJava. DrJava features many specialized programming tools including syntax highlighting, bracket matching, auto indenting, and line numbering.

2. Compile the Program from DrJava

It is now time to convert your Java program into a form more amenable for execution on a computer. To do this, click the Compile button. If all goes well, you should see the following message in the Compiler Output pane at the bottom:

If DrJava complains in some way, you mistyped something. Check your program carefully, using the error messages in the Compiler Output pane as a guide.

3. Execute the Program from DrJava

Now it is time to run your program. This is the fun part.

4. Command-Line Interface

5. Compile the Program from the Command Prompt

You will use the javac command to convert your Java program into a form more amenable for execution on a computer.

6. Execute the Program from the Command Prompt

7. Static Code Analysis Tools

You can use Findbugs and Checkstyle to check the style of your programs and identify common bug patterns.

The installer doesn’t execute. Why? The installer requires PowerShell. Run Windows Update to update your computer. If you are running Windows XP, you must have Service Pack 3. You can manually download PowerShell 2.0 for Windows XP or Vista by clicking the corresponding link under Windows Management Framework Core (WinRM 2.0 and Windows PowerShell 2.0).

The installer doesn’t work on my machine and I’m using Kaspersky Anti-Virus. What should I do? You must temporarily disable Kaspersky Anti-Virus.

The installer still doesn’t work on my machine. What should I do? Please consult a staff member to identify what went wrong.

What does the installer do? In short, it downloads, installs, and configures Java, DrJava, Findbugs, Checkstyle, and the textbook libraries. Here is a more detailed list:

How do I completely uninstall algs4.exe?

What happens if I rerun the installer? It will re-download, install, and configure Java, Checkstyle, Findbugs, DrJava, and the textbook libraries.

What should I do if I have previously installed DrJava in another location? We suggest deleting it and using the version in C:\Users\username\algs4 by using the newly created DrJava shortcut on the desktop.

Can I use a different version of Java? Yes, but you will need to configure the Windows environment variables and DrJava compiler properties yourself.

Can I use an IDE other than DrJava? Yes you can use another IDE (such as Eclipse) but you will have to configure the IDE properties yourself (such as the classpath).

If so, it is likely an issue with the Windows PATH environment variable. From the Command Prompt, type the following command to display it:

How do I navigate to another drive from the Windows Command Prompt? From the Command Prompt, type H: to switch to the H: drive. Then, use the cd command to navigate to the desired directory.

Where can I learn more about Command Prompt? Microsoft maintains a command-line reference.

Can I use the Windows PowerShell instead of the Command Prompt? The Windows PowerShell is a more advanced command-line shell. However, it does not currently support the redirection of standard input.

What’s the sha256sum of algs4.exe? 58207c99fd91b3f7247c234ef6f61e6fe1deef9b56f0307ce6f6c7bd55a124a5 Window Size to 80 x 25.

Last modified on August 14, 2019.

Copyright Β© 2000–2019 Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne. All rights reserved.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Written by David Reilly
Revised May 12, 1999
Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world
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— David Reilly, May 1999

Before I begin to cover the basics of Java programming, I should point out that Java is an object-orientated language, and may not be suitable for first time programmers. Learning a new language takes some time, but learning your first object-orientated language can be exceedingly difficult. Nonetheless, if you’ve done some C programming before, the shift into Java shouldn’t be unreachable, providing you obtain a good reference book. There are also those that believe programmers should start with an object-orientated language first, and many universities have adopted this practice. Still, you’ve been fairly warned πŸ™‚

This tutorial will presume that you have some basic programming knowledge, particularly in C, as it will not be covering such principles as sequence, selection and repetition. If you are unsure on ‘ for ‘ loops, or complex ‘ if ‘ statements, I’d suggest coming back here at a later point.

Application or Applet?

Applets are commonly used to enhance the interactivity of a web page, and deliver client-side content. Applets run in their own frame, and can display graphics, accept input from GUI components, and even open network connections. Due the potential security risks associated with running applets from external and potentially malicious sources, most web browsers limit file access, and impose additional restrictions on applets (such as only being able to connect to the hostname from which the applet was downloaded).

Fortunately, stand-alone applications have no such restrictions, and a full range of functionality is provided for in the way of pre-written Java classes. Stand-alone applications can run as a console application (writing text to the screen or terminal window), or they can have a graphical user-interface, by opening a new window or dialog box. You’ve used applications before, such as word processors, text editors, and games. The Java language is capable of all this things.

Since stand-alone applications offer more freedom to the programmer, and applets running under a browser often demonstrate a certain degree of instability depending on the platform under which it is run, this tutorial series will concentrate primarily upon the stand-alone application.

The first thing required for writing stand-alone Java applications is a java compiler/interpreter. While there are commercial offerings available, such as Visual J++ and Borland JBuilder, a freely available SDK is available from Sun, the original creators of the Java language. It contains a compiler, interpreter, debugger, and more. I highly recommend using the latest version of Sun’s Java Development Kit (JDK). You should download the JDK from http://java.sun.com.

To compile your first java application, enter the following (assuming that the java directory is in your path) :

If everything goes according to plan, the message «Hello World!», followed by a newline should appear on your terminal/screen. You’ve just compiled and executed your first application.

How it works

For those new to object-orientated programming, the concept of a class will be new to you. We defined a new class, called myfirstjavaprog. Simplistically, a class is the definition for a segment of code that can contain both data (called attributes) and functions (called methods).

When the interpreter executes a class, it looks for a particular method by the name of main, which will sound familiar to C programmers. The main method is passed as a parameter an array of strings (similar to the argv[] of C), and is declared as a static method (more on this in a later tutorial).

To output text from the program, we execute the ‘ println ‘ method of System.out, which is Java’s output stream. Unix users will appreciate the theory behind such a stream, as it is actually standard output. For those who are instead used to the Wintel platform, it will write the string passed to it to the user’s screen.

That wraps it up for this first part of the introduction to Java tutorial series. In the next tutorial, we’ll cover some more object-orientated principles, and extend your knowledge of the Java language and syntax.

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LuisJoseSanchez/hello-world-java

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README.md

Hello world with Java ☕

This is a simple «Hello world» done with Java programming language.

This is the source code of the program:

Notice that System.out.println(«Hello world!»); shows the string «Hello world!» on the screen.

To compile the «Hello World» program, type the following:

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ismaelpacheco13/hello-world-java

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README.md

Hello World with Java ☕

This is a simple «Hello World» coded with Java (just joking this is actually really complex)

This is the source code of the program:

Notice that System.out.print(«Hello World»); shows the string «Hello World» on the screen.

To compile the «Hello World» program type the following:

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Getting Started with Java IDL:
Developing the Hello World Server

The example server consists of two classes, the servant and the server. The servant, HelloImpl, is the implementation of the Hello IDL interface; each Hello instance is implemented by a HelloImpl instance. The servant is a subclass of HelloPOA, which is generated by the idlj compiler from the example IDL.

The servant contains one method for each IDL operation, in this example, the sayHello() and shutdown() methods. Servant methods are just like ordinary Java methods; the extra code to deal with the ORB, with marshaling arguments and results, and so on, is provided by the skeleton.

The server class has the server’s main() method, which:

This lesson introduces the basics of writing a CORBA server. For an example of the «Hello World» program with a persistent object server, see Example 2: Hello World with Persistent State. For more discussion of CORBA servers, see Developing Servers.

The steps in this lesson cover:

Creating HelloServer.java

To create HelloServer.java,

Understanding HelloServer.java

This section explains each line of HelloServer.java, describing what the code does, as well as why it is needed for this application.

Performing Basic Setup

The structure of a CORBA server program is the same as most Java applications: You import required library packages, declare the server class, define a main() method, and handle exceptions.

Importing Required Packages

First, we import the packages required for the server class:

Defining the Servant Class

In this example, we are defining the class for the servant object within HelloServer.java, but outside the HelloServer class.

The servant is a subclass of HelloPOA so that it inherits the general CORBA functionality generated for it by the compiler.

First, we create a private variable, orb that is used in the setORB(ORB) method. The setORB method is a private method defined by the application developer so that they can set the ORB value with the servant. This ORB value is used to invoke shutdown() on that specific ORB in response to the shutdown() method invocation from the client.

Next, we declare and implement the required sayHello() method:

And last of all, we implement the shutdown() method in a similar way. The shutdown() method calls the org.omg.CORBA.ORB.shutdown(boolean) method for the ORB. The shutdown(false) operation indicate that the ORB should shut down immediately, without waiting for processing to complete.

Declaring the Server Class

The next step is to declare the server class:

Defining the main() Method

Every Java application needs a main method. It is declared within the scope of the HelloServer class:

Handling CORBA System Exceptions

Because all CORBA programs can throw CORBA system exceptions at runtime, all of the main() functionality is placed within a try-catch block. CORBA programs throw runtime exceptions whenever trouble occurs during any of the processes (marshaling, unmarshaling, upcall) involved in invocation. The exception handler simply prints the exception and its stack trace to standard output so you can see what kind of thing has gone wrong.

The try-catch block is set up inside main(), as shown:

Creating and Initializing an ORB Object

A CORBA server needs a local ORB object, as does the CORBA client. Every server instantiates an ORB and registers its servant objects so that the ORB can find the server when it receives an invocation for it.

The ORB variable is declared and initialized inside the try-catch block.

The call to the ORB’s init() method passes in the server’s command line arguments, allowing you to set certain properties at runtime.

Get a Reference to the Root POA and Activate the POAManager

The reference to the root POA is retrieved and the POAManager is activated from within the try-catch block.

The activate() operation changes the state of the POA manager to active, causing associated POAs to start processing requests. The POA manager encapsulates the processing state of the POAs with which it is associated. Each POA object has an associated POAManager object. A POA manager may be associated with one or more POA objects.

Managing the Servant Object

Instantiating the Servant Object

We instantiate the servant object inside the try-catch block, just after activating the POA manager, as shown:

The section of code describing the servant class was explained previously.

In the next line of code, setORB(orb) is defined on the servant so that ORB.shutdown() can be called as part of the shutdown operation. This step is required because of the shutdown() method defined in Hello.idl.

There are other options for implementing the shutdown operation. In this example, the shutdown() method called on the Object takes care of shutting down an ORB. In another implementation, the shutdown method implementation could have simply set a flag, which the server could have checked and called shutdown().

The next set of code is used to get the object reference associated with the servant. The narrow() method is required to cast CORBA object references to their proper types.

Working with COS Naming

The HelloServer works with the Common Object Services (COS) Naming Service to make the servant object’s operations available to clients. The server needs an object reference to the naming service so that it can publish the references to the objects implementing various interfaces. These object references are used by the clients for invoking methods. Another way a servant can make the objects available to clients for invocations is by stringifying the object references to a file.

The two options for Naming Services are:

This example uses orbd.

Obtaining the Initial Naming Context

In the try-catch block, below getting the object reference for the servant, we call orb.resolve_initial_references() to get an object reference to the name server:

The string «NameService» is defined for all CORBA ORBs. When you pass in that string, the ORB returns a naming context object that is an object reference for the name service. The string «NameService» indicates:

The proprietary string «TNameService» indicates that the naming service will be transient when using ORBD’s naming service.

Narrowing the Object Reference

As with all CORBA object references, objRef is a generic CORBA object. To use it as a NamingContextExt object, you must narrow it to its proper type. The call to narrow() is just below the previous statement:

Here you see the use of an idlj-generated helper class, similar in function to HelloHelper. The ncRef object is now an org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExt and you can use it to access the naming service and register the server, as shown in the next topic.

The NamingContextExt object is part of the Interoperable Naming Service specification.

Registering the Servant with the Name Server

Just below the call to narrow(), we create a new NameComponent array. Because the path to Hello has a single element, we create the single-element array that NamingContext.resolve requires for its work:

Finally, we pass path and the servant object to the naming service, binding the servant object to the «Hello» id:

Now, when the client calls resolve("Hello") on the initial naming context, the naming service returns an object reference to the Hello servant.

Waiting for Invocation

The previous sections describe the code that makes the server ready; the next section explains the code that enables it to simply wait around for a client to request its service. The following code, which is at the end of (but within) the try-catch block, shows how to accomplish this.

When called by the main thread, ORB.run() enables the ORB to perform work using the main thread, waiting until an invocation comes from the ORB. Because of its placement in main(), after an invocation completes and sayHello() returns, the server will wait again. This is the reason that the HelloClient explicitly shuts down the ORB after completing its task.

Compiling the Hello World Server

Now we will compile the HelloServer.java so that we can correct any errors before continuing with this tutorial.

Windows users note that you should substitute backslashes (\) for the slashes (/) in all paths in this document.

To compile HelloServer.java,

Running the Hello World Server

Running the Hello World Application discusses running HelloServer and the rest of the application.

Understanding The Server-Side Implementation Models

CORBA supports at least two different server-side mappings for implementing an IDL interface:

Using the Inheritance Model, you implement the IDL interface using an implementation class that also extends the compiler-generated skeleton.

Inheritance models include:

The default server-side mapping generated when either the -fall or -fserver arguments are used conform to Chapter 11, Portable Object Adapter (POA) of the CORBA 2.3.1 Specification (formal/99-10-07). For more information on the POA, see Portable Object Adapter.

The advantages of using the Portable Object Adaptor (POA) are:

NOTE: ImplBase is obsoleted in favor of the POA model, but is provided to allow compatibility with servers written in J2SE 1.3 and prior. We do not recommend creating new servers using this nonstandard model.

Using the Delegation Model, you implement the IDL interface using two classes:

The Delegation model is also known as the Tie model, or the Tie Delegation model. It inherits from either the POA or ImplBase compiler-generated skeleton, so the models will be described as POA/Tie or ImplBase/Tie models in this document.

This tutorial presents the POA Inheritance model for server-side implementation. For tutorials using the other server-side implementations, see the following documents:

The ImplBase server-side model is an Inheritance Model, as is the POA model. Use the idlj compiler with the -oldImplBase flag to generate server-side bindings that are compatible with older version of Java IDL (prior to J2SE 1.4).

Note that using the -oldImplBase flag is non-standard: these APIs are obsoleted. You would use this flag ONLY for compatibility with existing servers written in J2SE 1.3 or earlier. In that case, you would need to modify an existing MAKEFILE to add the -oldImplBase flag to the idlj compiler, otherwise POA-based server-side mappings will be generated.

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Apache NetBeans 14

Π”ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² IDE NetBeans!

Π’ этом ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ курсС приводится ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ простоС ΠΈ быстроС Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ IDE NetBeans ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ пошагового описаниС создания простого консольного прилоТСния «Hello World» Java. ОзнакомлСниС с этим руководством даст ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ прСдставлСниС ΠΎ создании, сборкС ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² срСдС IDE.

Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, прСдставлСнного Π² этом руководствС, Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ 10 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚.

ПослС Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ этого ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ курса ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ссылки Π½Π° страницС ДокумСнтация, ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ & ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ°. Π£Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ руководства, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ IDE ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ² программирования для Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Если Π½Π΅ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ «Π—дравствуй, ΠΌΠΈΡ€», ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ это ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ руководство ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΡΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΠΊ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Для Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ с этим ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ курсом Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ обСспСчСниС ΠΈ рСсурсы, пСрСчислСнныС Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅.

вСрсия 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 8.0

Настройка ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°

Для создания ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° IDE Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ дСйствия:

Start IDE NetBeans.

Π’ мСню IDE Π²Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ‘Π€Π°ΠΉΠ» > Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚’, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° рисункС.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π’ мастСрС создания ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ «Java» ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ «ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Java». Π—Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΡƒ «Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΡˆΠ΅».

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

На страницС мастСра «Π˜ΠΌΡ ΠΈ мСстополоТСниС» Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ дСйствия (см. рисунок Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅):

Π²Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ HelloWorldApp Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ «Π˜ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°»;

НС устанавливайтС Ρ„Π»Π°ΠΆΠΎΠΊ «Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡƒ для хранСния Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊ».

Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ «Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ класс» Π²Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ helloworldapp.HelloWorldApp ;

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

НаТмитС ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΡƒ «Π—Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ».

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ создан ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ Π² срСдС IDE. На экранС Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ прСдставлСны ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ элСмСнты:

ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ «ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹», ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ содСрТит Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎ элСмСнтов ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС исходныС Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Ρ‹, Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… зависит ΠΊΠΎΠ΄, ΠΈ Ρ‚.Π΄.;

ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° исходного ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° с ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠΌ HelloWorldApp ;

ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ «ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹», ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ для быстрого пСрСмСщСния ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ элСмСнтами Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ класса.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π”ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ автоматичСски созданному исходному Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Ρƒ

ΠŸΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Π² мастСрС создания ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π» снят Ρ„Π»Π°ΠΆΠΎΠΊ «Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ класс», срСдой IDE Π±Ρ‹Π» создан Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ класс. К ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ этого класса ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, сообщСниС «Hello World!» ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ строки

Π‘ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ измСнСния ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹ «Π€Π°ΠΉΠ»» > «Π‘ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ».

Π€Π°ΠΉΠ» Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΆ Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€:

ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°

Благодаря Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ срСды IDE «ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сохранСнии» ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Π²Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ для выполнСния Π² срСдС IDE Π½Π΅ трСбуСтся. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ сохранСнии исходного Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π° Java Π² срСдС IDE выполняСтся автоматичСская компиляция.

Ѐункция компиляции ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сохранСнии ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π΅ «Π‘войства ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°». Π©Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠΈ, Π²Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ «Π‘войства». Π’ ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π΅ «Π‘войства» ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΡƒ «ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡ». Π€Π»Π°ΠΆΠΎΠΊ «ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сохранСнии» располоТСн Π²Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Ρƒ справа. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π΅ «Π‘войства ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°» ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ настройку многочислСнных ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°: Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°, ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, сборка, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ‚. Π΄.

Для запуска ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ дСйствия.

Π’Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ‘Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ > Запуск ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°’.

На экранС Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ сообщСния, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

ΠŸΠΎΠ·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌ! ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚!

Если ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ компиляции Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈ ошибки, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ красными символами Π² Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΌ полях Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° исходного ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π‘ΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ Π² Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° ошибки Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… строках. Π‘ΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° всС области Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ошибки, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ошибки Π² строках. Для получСния описания ошибки ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ навСсти курсор Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΡƒ ошибки. Для ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ строкС с ошибкой Ρ‰Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ символ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅.

Π‘Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ прилоТСния

ПослС сборки ΠΈ тСстирования прилоТСния для ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρƒ «ΠžΡ‡ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ». ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ использовании ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹ «ΠžΡ‡ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ» Π² срСдС IDE автоматичСски запускаСтся сцСнарий сборки, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ:

ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ скомпилированных Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² сборки;

повторная компиляция прилоТСния ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π° JAR, содСрТащСго скомпилированныС Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Ρ‹.

Для сборки прилоТСния Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ дСйствия

Π’Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ‘Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ > ΠžΡ‡ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚’.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π˜Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² срСдС IDE.

ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ строки, см. Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρƒ Запуск ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Java ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ руководства ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Java.

Π”ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ свСдСния

Π˜Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎ создании стандартных ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Java ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ с Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ см. Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Java Π² Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅ Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² IDE NetBeans.

Π”ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ свСдСния ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Java Π² срСдС IDE, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊ классам, доступны Π² Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅ Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Java.

Для получСния ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… инструкций ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ простоС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ «Hello World!» Π² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмС, см. занятиС ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ «Hello World» Π² ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… курсах ΠΏΠΎ Java.

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ свСдСния, связанныС с ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρƒ обучСния для этого Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. КаТдая учСбная ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° содСрТит ряд ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… курсов ΠΈ руководств Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ слоТности. Доступны ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹:

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

ПишСм, собираСм ΠΈ запускаСм HelloWorld для Android Π² Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅. Java 8 ΠΈ Android N

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π”Π²Π° с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄ я ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡŽ ПишСм, собираСм ΠΈ запускаСм HelloWorld для Android Π² Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅. Она стала ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Ρ€Π°Π»Π° ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 80 000 просмотров. Π‘ появлСниСм Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… инструмСнтов, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Jack ToolChain, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ пСрСиздания ΠΈ обновлСния ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ.

Когда я Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π» ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Android, Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Android-ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ β€” Π±Π΅Π· использования IDE. Однако эта Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° оказалась нСпростой ΠΈ заняла Ρƒ мСня довольно ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. Но ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ оказалось β€” Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ принёс Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·Ρƒ ΠΈ прояснил ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ тонкости, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ IDE.

Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎΡ‚, ΠΌΡ‹ напишСм совсСм малСнькоС ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Android-ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. А Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ скомпилируСм Π΅Π³ΠΎ, собСрём ΠΈ запустим Π½Π° устройствС β€” ΠΈ всё Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ строку. ЗаинтСрСсовало? Π’ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΡƒ.

ВступлСниС

Π― Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΡ‘Π½, насколько слоТным ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ являСтся шаблонноС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Android Studio. Оно просто Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ рСсурсами. И Π² мСньшСй стСпСни β€” ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ скриптами. Π₯отя всё Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ β€” это Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° экран HelloWorld! ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ… ΠΈ руководствах, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ я просмотрСл, ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ IDEA-ΡˆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ эклипсовый HelloWorld β€” ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‘Ρ‚ дальнСйшСС повСствованиС. А Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ происходит Β«ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΒ» β€” остаётся Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π³Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ.

ΠœΡ‹ создадим свой ΡˆΠ°Π±Π»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ идСально ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ для ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π’Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ лишнСго, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ всё самоС Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅. А ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π±Π΅Ρ€Ρ‘ΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° вашСм Android-устройствС. Π’ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ссылка Π½Π° скачиваниС Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²Π° с ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ β€” Ссли Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Ρ‚ΠΎ вопросы β€” ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ с Π½ΠΈΠΌ.

Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π²Ρ‹ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π° 100% Π·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ состав вашСго ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΈ процСсс Π΅Π³ΠΎ сборки. Π₯отя этот тСстовый ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ для обучСния, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ нСбольшой Π΄ΠΎΡ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ для Π²Π°ΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ².

ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°

Для Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ инструмСнты ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ строки (command line tools). Бсылка Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… скачиваниС находится Π²Π½ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ страницы, посвящённой Android Studio (https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html).

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Android SDK 24 это ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π· Android N (Nougat / 7). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ условия, скачиваСм установщик, запускаСм Π΅Π³ΠΎ. ΠžΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΠΌ всё ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ. Он установится Π² Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° C:\Users\kciray\AppData\Local\Android\android-sdk. Π—Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ этот ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ находится наши основныС инструмСнты.

Π”Π°Π»Π΅Π΅, запускаСтС SDK Manager (ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠΈ android-sdk) ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ устанавливаСтС Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΏΠΎ-ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ. Π’Π°ΠΌ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ всё Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ Jack-компилятор. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΌ понадобится JDK 8.

Π“Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ этой ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ β€” ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ установлСнного софта Π²Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° вашСм дСвайсС Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ Helloworld, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ поставляСтся вмСстС с Eclipse ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Android Studio. Π’.Π΅. Ρƒ вас Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ настроСн Π΄Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠ²Π΅Ρ€ usb, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ usb Π½Π° вашСм дСвайсС ΠΈ Ρ‚.д… Или ΠΆΠ΅ создан ΠΈ настроСн эмулятор. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ совсСм элСмСнтарныС Π²Π΅Ρ‰ΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… рассмотрСниС Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π·Π° Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ β€” Π² сСти достаточно ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠšΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρƒ Π³Π»Π°Π² ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ лишним β€” хотя Π±Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ устроСн манифСст, рСсурсы, Π΄Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ основы языка Java. А Π² этой ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ я ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡˆΡƒ Ρ‚ΠΎ, ΠΎ Ρ‡Ρ‘ΠΌ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚.

НаписаниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°

Для Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π°, создайтС Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡƒ, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ваш ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚. Назовём Π΅Ρ‘ testapp. Π’ Π½Π΅ΠΉ создайтС Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ 3 ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠΈ β€” bin, res ΠΈ src.

Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ Π² testapp пустой тСкстовый Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ имя Π½Π° AndroidManifest.xml.

Π”ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ Π² Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅:

Π’ΡƒΡ‚ всё просто. ΠœΡ‹ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ с ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ TestApp, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ стартС запускаСт класс MainActivity. ΠžΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ этот нСбольшой класс β€” ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ. Если Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ β€” ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠΉΡ‚Π΅ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Π³Π΅ uses-sdk свойство android:targetSdkVersion β€” ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ Ρ‚Ρƒ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡŽ, которая Ρƒ вас.

Π”Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ β€” создадим ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠΉ рСсурс β€” строку Hello test app. Π’ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅-Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· рСсурса, вставив эту строку прямо Π² Java ΠΊΠΎΠ΄. Но Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ шаги сборки Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ с рСсурсами, ΠΈ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ интСрСсныС ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ β€” ΠΌΡ‹ всё-Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π΅ΠΌ с Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ.

Π”Π°Π²Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ создадим Π² ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠ΅ res ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡƒ values. ВсС рСсурсы слСдуСт Ρ€Π°Π·Π±ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. Π”Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ β€” Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ создадим пустой Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» strings.xml, Π° Π² Π½Ρ‘ΠΌ напишСм:

Π’ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈ всС рСсурсы, Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Π»ΠΈ? Π”Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ создадим Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ src ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡƒ com, Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡƒ example, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡƒ testapp β€” Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ наш класс MainActivity.java. Π”ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ΄:

Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° получится такая

И это собствСнно всё, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°. Для сравнСния β€”

БобствСнно, автоматизация Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· gradle, Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° с git ΠΈ IDE β€” Π²Π΅Ρ‰ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° этапС изучСния Android ΠΌΠ½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ Π½ΠΈΡ… Π°Π±ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ.

Π‘Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ°

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊ самому Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΈ слоТному этапу. ΠœΡ‹ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ с ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ строкой, поэтому Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡƒΡŽ Π²Π°ΠΌ всС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹, Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ здСсь, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Compile.bat. Π’ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π° послС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ pause, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ ΠΈ ошибки β€” Ссли Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚.

ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΡ‹ сдСлаСм для удобства ΠΈ краткости β€” создадим ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ. Для Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° β€” ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΌ наши основныС Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊ JDK ΠΈ Android SDK Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Ρƒ вас.

Π”Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ β€” ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ нСпосрСдствСнно ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΠΌ. Π― Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡƒΡŽ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π²Π°ΡˆΠΈΡ… SDK ΠΈ убСдится Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ всё Π½Π° мСстС. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ вСрсии, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π² путях.

ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠΌ, Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ старых вСрсиях ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° aapt Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² platform-tools β€” ΠΈ я Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ\ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΡƒΠ΄Π°-Π½ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΠ΄ΡŒ Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘. Π’Π°ΠΊ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹. Если Π²Ρ‹ всё ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ свСритС сСйчас β€” Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎ.

И Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ β€” Π² ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΡŒΡ‘ΠΌ наши ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ классы. Если Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ β€” Π²Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ придётся Π±Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ β€” всС настройки Π²Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π΅.

ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊ компиляции

Для Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΡƒ β€” Π° Π²Ρ‹ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΌΡ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ класс R? БобствСнно мСня ΠΎΠ½ спСрва смутил ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…ΡŠΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… возмоТностСй. Как Π½Π° этапС компиляции ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· поля класса ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊ XML-Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°ΠΌ Π² Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ…? Π― ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ прСкомпилятор β€” Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ оказалось.

БобствСнно, Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° AAPT β€” ΠΎΠ½Π° проходится ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌ Π²Π°ΡˆΠΈΡ… рСсурсов ΠΈ создаёт Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ самый R.java. ΠžΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, всё ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ просто β€” это просто класс, Π² составС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ статичСскиС Π²Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ классы с цСлочислСнными константами. И всё! Он выглядит ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ:

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ создадим Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρƒ вас. Для этого ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹:

Π”Π°Π²Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ разбСрёмся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌΡƒ. AAPT β€” Android Asset Packaging Tool β€” Π±ΡƒΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Β«ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‰ΠΈΠΊ Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠ΄-имущСства». Π•Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ:

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ Π² нашСм ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π΅Ρ‚ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ синтаксичСски ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Π½ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Java. А Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ самоС интСрСсноС. ΠŸΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ классичСскиС Java-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· javac? РаньшС ΠΎΠ½ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ» Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ сборки Android-ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠœΡ‹ Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ наши исходники (*.java), ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… Π±Π°ΠΉΡ‚-ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ JVM (*.class) ΠΈ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΉΡ‚-ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ для Dalvic (*.dex). Π‘ появлСниСм Jack ToolChain ΠΌΡ‹ сократили Π½Π°ΡˆΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ сборки Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ шаг. Из исходников (*.java) ΠΌΡ‹ сразу ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π±Π°ΠΉΡ‚-ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ для Dalvic (*.dex).

Π“Π΄Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π·ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π”ΠΆΠ΅ΠΊΠ°? Он находится Π² ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠ΅ build-tools Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ jack.jar ΠΈ запускаСтся ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Java-Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ².

Π£Π±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠ΅ bin находится наш classes.dex. Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ вмСстС с рСсурсами Π² APK-Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ». Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅ΠΌ это:

Π—Π΄Π΅ΡΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΡ‹ использовали ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ создании R.java:

БобствСнно, эти строчки Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ 2 Java-ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Android SDK β€” Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Π°Ρ создаёт Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» AndroidTest.keystore (ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅), Π° вторая β€” этот Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» соСдиняСт с AndroidTest.unsigned.apk. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» AndroidTest.signed.apk. Π’ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ„Ρ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ². Но ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ создав bat-скрипт запускайтС Π΅Π³ΠΎ β€” ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ всё это Π² автоматичСском Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅.

Π― Π΄ΡƒΠΌΠ°ΡŽ, Π½Π΅ стоит Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ врСмя Π½Π° Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΎΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΉ этих ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ β€” ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π±Π΅Ρ€ΡƒΡ‚ AndroidTest.unsigned.apk, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠΌ AndroidTest.keystore ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π² AndroidTest.signed.apk. Если Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.

Запуск

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ† собрали наш apk-Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» β€” ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ usb вашС устройство, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ запуститС эмулятор. А Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅

Если всё ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ, Π²Ρ‹ ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ этого:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅

ПослС сборки всСх Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ.

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ наглядно ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ происходит сборка Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠ΄-прилоТСния Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅. Когда Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ IDE β€” Ссли сборка Π²Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΠΉΠ΄Ρ‘Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ (Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ часто Π±Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚) β€” смоТСтС Π²Ρ‹Ρ€ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΎ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ apk-Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ всСго ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 4 ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΉΡ‚.

Π’Ρ‹ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽ Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ я Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» Ρ‚ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ малСнький скрипт β€” Clear.bat. Он удаляСт всС созданныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сборкС Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Ρ‹. И поставил Π΅Π³ΠΎ запуск Π½Π° Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ Compile.bat. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Rem β€” ΠΏΠΎ шагам.

Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, скрипт ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡƒΡŽ очистку ΠΈ пСрСсборку ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ подпись, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π° устройствС, установку ΠΈ запуск.

Мои ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹

ОC: Windows 10 Pro x64
JDK: 1.8.0_73
Android SDK: 24

МодСль: Meizu MX4
Android: 5.1
ОБ: Flyme 5.6.8.9 beta

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Release: JavaFX 2.2.40

Last Updated: September 2013

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About This Tutorial

1 Hello World, JavaFX Style

2 Creating a Form in JavaFX

3 Fancy Forms with JavaFX CSS

4 Using FXML to Create a User Interface

5 Animation and Visual Effects in JavaFX

6 Deploying Your First JavaFX Application

Application Files

View Source Code

Download Source Code

Profiles

Gail Chappell

Technical Writer, Oracle

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello worldGail is part of the JavaFX documentation team and enjoys working on cutting-edge, innovative documentation.

Nancy Hildebrandt

Technical Writer, Oracle

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello worldNancy is a technical writer in the JavaFX group. She has a background in content management systems, enterprise server-client software, and XML. She lives on 480 acres in the middle of nowhere with horses, a donkey, dogs, cats, and chickens, and stays connected by satellite.

We Welcome Your Comments

If you have questions about JavaFX, please go to the forum.

Getting Started with JavaFX

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

1 Hello World, JavaFX Style

The best way to teach you what it is like to create and build a JavaFX application is with a β€œHello World” application. An added benefit of this tutorial is that it enables you to test that your JavaFX technology is properly installed.

The tool used in this tutorial is NetBeans IDE 7.3. Before you begin, ensure that the version of NetBeans IDE that you are using supports JavaFX 2. See the System Requirements for details.

Construct the Application

NetBeans opens the HelloWorld.java file and populates it with the code for a basic Hello World application, as shown in Example 1-1.

Example 1-1 Hello World

Here are the important things to know about the basic structure of a JavaFX application:

The main class for a JavaFX application extends the javafx.application.Application class. The start() method is the main entry point for all JavaFX applications.

A JavaFX application defines the user interface container by means of a stage and a scene. The JavaFX Stage class is the top-level JavaFX container. The JavaFX Scene class is the container for all content. Example 1-1 creates the stage and scene and makes the scene visible in a given pixel size.

In JavaFX, the content of the scene is represented as a hierarchical scene graph of nodes. In this example, the root node is a StackPane object, which is a resizable layout node. This means that the root node’s size tracks the scene’s size and changes when the stage is resized by a user.

The root node contains one child node, a button control with text, plus an event handler to print a message when the button is pressed.

The main() method is not required for JavaFX applications when the JAR file for the application is created with the JavaFX Packager tool, which embeds the JavaFX Launcher in the JAR file. However, it is useful to include the main() method so you can run JAR files that were created without the JavaFX Launcher, such as when using an IDE in which the JavaFX tools are not fully integrated. Also, Swing applications that embed JavaFX code require the main() method.

Figure 1-1 shows the scene graph for the Hello World application. For more information on scene graphs see Working with the JavaFX Scene Graph.

Figure 1-1 Hello World Scene Graph

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world
Description of «Figure 1-1 Hello World Scene Graph»

Run the Application

Click the Say Hello World button.

Verify that the text β€œHello World!” is printed to the NetBeans output window.
Figure 1-2 shows the Hello World application, JavaFX style.

Figure 1-2 Hello World, JavaFX style

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world
Description of «Figure 1-2 Hello World, JavaFX style»

Where to Go Next

This concludes the basic Hello World tutorial, but continue reading for more lessons on developing JavaFX applications:

Creating a Form in JavaFX teaches the basics of screen layout, how to add controls to a layout, and how to create input events.

Fancy Forms with JavaFX CSS provides simple style tricks for enhancing your application, including adding a background image and styling buttons and text.

Using FXML to Create a User Interface shows an alternate method for creating the login user interface. FXML is an XML-based language that provides the structure for building a user interface separate from the application logic of your code.

Animation and Visual Effects in JavaFX shows how to bring an application to life by adding timeline animation and blend effects.

Deploying Your First JavaFX Application describes how to run your application outside NetBeans IDE.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Java hello world

Π’ этом ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΡ‹ создадим Π½Π°ΡˆΡƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ Π½Π° языкС Java.
Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ прилоТСния Π½Π° языкС Java состоит ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… шагов:

Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ исходного Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°

Π˜Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌ тСкстовый Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈ пишСм Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ Hello World, Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ β€” Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° экран сообщСния Hello World!

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Если Π²Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ Notepad++ Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π’ΠΈΠΏ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°:Java source file (*.java)

Π‘ΡƒΠ΄ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹! Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² точности Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ называСтся наш класс β€” HelloWorld. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ рСгистр Π±ΡƒΠΊΠ². HelloWorld ΠΈ helloworld Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ случаС это Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ слова!

ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡ исходного Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°

Π˜ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» с ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ создан, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊ компиляции. Для компиляции Java ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ компилятор javac, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π² состав установлСнного Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π° JDK.

Для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ исходный Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ», ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ строку. Для этого Π² мСню Windows ΠŸΡƒΡΠΊ Π² строкС поиска Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρƒ cmd ΠΈ ΠΆΠΌΠ΅ΠΌ Enter. ПослС этого откроСтся ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ.

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ находится наш исходный Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» (Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ C:\studyjava\). Для этого Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρƒ:

ПослС Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ дирСктория измСнилась, Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρƒ компиляции

ПослС этого, ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ строки Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ (рис 2.2):

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π’ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ подтвСрТдСния, ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ. Однако, Π² ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠ΅ с нашим исходным Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» HelloWorld.class. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹

Π­Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π½Π° экран список всСх Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ², находящихся Π² Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ (рис 2.3).

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Если Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» HelloWorld.class присутствуСт Π² этом спискС, Ρ‚ΠΎ это Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ.

Если Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ошибка, Ρ‚ΠΎ компилятор Java ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ компиляции Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΎΠ± этом сообщит.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅ΠΌ экспСримСнт: ΠžΡ‚ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ Π² тСкстовом Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅ наш Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» HelloWorld.java ΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΠΌ послСднюю Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽΡΡ Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ скобку Β«>Β». Π‘ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π· ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ. Π’ ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌ сообщСниС ΠΎΠ± ошибкС (рис 2.4).

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΈΡΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠ±ΠΊΡƒ, Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ вновь ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» для рСдактирования, ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠ±ΠΊΡƒ, ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» ΠΈ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π· Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ.

Запуск ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊ послСднСй стадии β€” запуску ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹.

Π’Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π΅:

ΠΈ Ссли всС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ этим Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ сдСлано ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ, Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ β€” Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ сообщСния Β«Hello World!Β» (рис 2.5).

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π•Ρ‰Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π· ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ рСгистру Π² Java. Если Π²Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ helloworld вмСсто HelloWorld, Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Java попросту Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» с Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ.

Π’ качСствС домашнСго задания ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° экран ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ своС сообщСниС вмСсто Hello World!.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Getting Started with Java IDL

This is possible because Java IDL is based on the Common Object Request Brokerage Architecture (CORBA), an industry-standard distributed object model. A key feature of CORBA is IDL, a language-neutral Interface Definition Language. Each language that supports CORBA has its own IDL mapping—and as its name implies, Java IDL supports the mapping for Java. To learn more about the IDL-to-Java language mapping, see IDL-to-Java Language Mapping.

To support interaction between objects in separate programs, Java IDL provides an Object Request Broker, or ORB. The ORB is a class library that enables low-level communication between Java IDL applications and other CORBA-compliant applications.

This tutorial teaches the basic tasks needed to build a CORBA distributed application using Java IDL. You will build the classic «Hello World» program as a distributed application. The Hello World program has a single operation that returns a string to be printed.

Any relationship between distributed objects has two sides: the client and the server. The server provides a remote interface, and the client calls a remote interface. These relationships are common to most distributed object standards, including Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI, RMI-IIOP) and CORBA. Note that in this context, the terms client and server define object-level rather than application-level interaction—any application could be a server for some objects and a client of others. In fact, a single object could be the client of an interface provided by a remote object and at the same time implement an interface to be called remotely by other objects.

This figure shows how a one-method distributed object is shared between a CORBA client and server to implement the classic «Hello World» application.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello worldA one-method distributed object shared between a CORBA client and server.

On the client side, the application includes a reference for the remote object. The object reference has a stub method, which is a stand-in for the method being called remotely. The stub is actually wired into the ORB, so that calling it invokes the ORB’s connection capabilities, which forwards the invocation to the server.

On the server side, the ORB uses skeleton code to translate the remote invocation into a method call on the local object. The skeleton translates the call and any parameters to their implementation-specific format and calls the method being invoked. When the method returns, the skeleton code transforms results or errors, and sends them back to the client via the ORBs.

Between the ORBs, communication proceeds by means of a shared protocol, IIOP—the Internet Inter-ORB Protocol. IIOP, which is based on the standard TCP/IP internet protocol, defines how CORBA-compliant ORBs pass information back and forth. Like CORBA and IDL, the IIOP standard is defined by OMG, the Object Management Group.

The Java IDL Development Process and the Hello World Tutorial

Despite its simple design, the Hello World program lets you learn and experiment with all the tasks required to develop almost any CORBA program that uses static invocation. The following steps provide a general guide to designing and developing a distributed object application with Java IDL. Links to the relevant steps of the tutorial will guide you through creating this sample application.

You define the interface for the remote object using the OMG’s Interface Definition Langauge (IDL). You use IDL instead of the Java language because the idlj compiler automatically maps from IDL, generating all Java language stub and skeleton source files, along with the infrastructure code for connecting to the ORB. Also, by using IDL, you make it possible for developers to implement clients and servers in any other CORBA-compliant language.

Note that if you’re implementing a client for an existing CORBA service, or a server for an existing client, you would get the IDL interfaces from the implementer—such as a service provider or vendor. You would then run the idlj compiler over those interfaces and follow these steps.

Writing the IDL file in this tutorial walks you through defining the remote interface for the simple «Hello World» example.

When you run the idlj compiler over your interface definition file, it generates the Java version of the interface, as well as the class code files for the stubs and skeletons that enable your applications to hook into the ORB.

Mapping Hello.idl to Java in this tutorial walks you through these steps for the simple «Hello World» example.

Once you run the idlj compiler, you can use the skeletons it generates to put together your server application. In addition to implementing the methods of the remote interface, your server code includes a mechanism to start the ORB and wait for invocation from a remote client.

Developing the Hello World Server walks you through writing a simple server for the «Hello World» application.

Similarly, you use the stubs generated by the idlj compiler as the basis of your client application. The client code builds on the stubs to start its ORB, look up the server using the name service provided with Java IDL, obtain a reference for the remote object, and call its method.

Developing a Client Application walks you through writing a simple client application.

Once you implement a server and a client, you can start the name service, then start the server, then run the client.

Running the Hello World Application walks you through running the server and client program that together make up the «Hello World» application, and the name service that enables them to find one another.

Using Stringified Object References walks you through making an object reference when there is no naming service.

For More Information

Although concepts are explained as they are introduced in the tutorial, you will find more information in the Concepts section. New terms are linked to their definitions throughout the tutorial.

The Object Management Group no longer maintains this site, but the CORBA for Beginnners page contains links to web pages that provide introductory CORBA information.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ запуск ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Java-прилоТСния (Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 1)

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹

Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°

Если Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚, Π½Π°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΡƒ Create New Project Π½Π° экранС привСтствия. Π’ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ случаС, Π²Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ New Project Π² мСню File. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ откроСтся мастСр создания ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°.

Π’ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Java Module.

Π’ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΉ части страницы, Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Project name, Π²Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°: HelloWorld.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Если Π΄ΠΎ этого Π²Ρ‹ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ настраивали JDK Π² IntelliJ IDEA Π² (Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ случаС Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Project SDK стоит ), Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ это сСйчас.

ВмСсто Π½Π°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ New ΠΈ Π² подмСню Π²Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ JDK.

Π’ ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π΅ Select Home Directory for JDK Π²Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ JDK ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ОК.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

ВСрсия JDK, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ Π²Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ, появится Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Project SDK.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Next.

Π£Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ указанная вСрсия JDK Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ связана ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ со всСми ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Java модулями, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π² дальнСйшСм Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ.

На ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ страницС осущСствляСтся Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ мастСра для указания Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² нашСм ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»Π΅.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

ΠŸΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ нашС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ «ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Java», ΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π΅ нуТдаСмся Π² любой ΠΈΠ· этих Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. Π’Π°ΠΊ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ просто Π½Π°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΡƒ Finish.

ΠŸΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° IntelliJ IDEA создаСт Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ структуры ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°. Когда этот процСсс Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡΡ, Π²Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ структуру Π’Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Π² ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π΅ Project.

Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ структуры ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°

Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π°

Π’ мСню New Π²Ρ‹Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Package. (ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ стрСлки Π²Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ… ΠΈ Π²Π½ΠΈΠ· для Π½Π°Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ мСню, ENTER для Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ элСмСнта)

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π’ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π΅ New Package Π²Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ имя ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π° (com.example.helloworld). НаТмитС ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΡƒ ОК (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΡˆΡƒ ENTER).

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Новый ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ появится ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π΅ Project.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

БозданиС класса

НаТмитС ALT + INSERT. Π’ ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π΅ New ΠΈΠ· списка доступных дСйствий с Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ com.example.helloworld Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Π΅ΠΌ Java Class ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Enter.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π’ появившСмся ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π΅ Create New Class Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Name Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ имя HelloWorld. Π’ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Kind оставляСм Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Class ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Enter, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ созданиС класса.

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ класс HelloWorld появляСтся Π² структурС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°:

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world

На этом всС приготовлСния Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹. Π‘Π°ΠΌ процСсс написания нашСго ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½ Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ части ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

ПишСм Hello World на Java

Java – самая популярная ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° для программирования Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅. На этом языкС программирования Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 3 Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² устройств! ΠšΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅, самая популярная ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° – Androi, Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ языки программирования здСсь ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ с Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Android-устройств, Π½Π° Java Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹, ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ (опСрационная систСма Symbian), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ устройства: Blu-Ray ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹, Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, приставки… Π’Π°ΠΊ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Java – язык программирования, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ для ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ всСх устройств.

БСйчас ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ активная Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Java ΠΈ C++, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ язык ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ – Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Π°ΠΌ. НачнСм!

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° Java

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ, Π½Π°Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ адрСсу ideone.com ΠΈ Π²ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ Π² тСкстовоС ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΠ΅ β€œRun” Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅ β€œstdout” вывСдСтся тСкст, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΡ‹ Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ вывСсти. Π£Ρ€Π°! Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ тСкст Π² ΠΊΠ°Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π½Π° свой.

Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ! Пока Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ вывСсти Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ, для ΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ понадобятся Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ!

Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ доступСн ΠΏΠΎ этой ссылкС.

Π Π°Π·Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°

Π’ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ каТдая строка Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ-Π½ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΠ΄ΡŒ Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚. Π”Π°Π²Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ разбСрСмся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ!

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ – класс. Класс – это Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Π·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ, которая, Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, состоит ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ – Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ. И классов, ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ – всС зависит ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹. БСйчас класс ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½, Π½ΠΎ Ссли ΠΈΡ… нСсколько, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ класс – ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π½ΠΈΠΌ ставится ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ слово public.

public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ – главная функция класса. Она запускаСтся ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ. Π€ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ main () Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ всСгда. Π’ скобках ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π°Ρ€Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ – инструкции Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΅ΠΉ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ, ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡ…. Π—Π΄Π΅ΡΡŒ это Π°Ρ€Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ строки, Ρ‚. Π΅. ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° считываниС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹. ПослС Π°Ρ€Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ слово throws с ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ – ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ позволяСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· Ρ„Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… для систСмы ошибок ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅, здСсь – языковых.

System.out.println («Hello, World!»);

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ – ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ инструкция ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ΅. ΠžΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ println Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π² скобках ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ – ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ строку. Π—Π΄Π΅ΡΡŒ это строка, поэтому ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π² ΠΊΠ°Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ….

Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ вСсь ΠΊΠΎΠ΄. Ну ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ, слоТно?

Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅

Java – соврСмСнный, быстро Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ язык программирования. Π’Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ всС Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ стоит Π·Π° Π²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ здСсь всС зависит ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ: Ссли ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Java, Π° Ссли ΠΆΠ΅ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ прилоТСния ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹, ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ – Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°, нСсомнСнно, C++ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Python. Π£Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΌ!

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Π‘ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ познакомимся:

Настало врСмя Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΡˆΡƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ Π½Π° Java. По Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ это Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°, которая Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π·Ρƒ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° «Hello World!» Π½Π° экран ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°. Для создания Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ тСкстовым Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ. Π’ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмС Linux это ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° gedit (ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ± этой ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ здСсь). ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ОБ Windows ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ стандартной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠΉ «Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎΡ‚» (notepad.exe). Π˜Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, запуститС тСкстовый Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ скопируйтС Π² ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ тСкст:

Листинг 1. ВСкст ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π° Java

public static void main ( String args [ ] ) <

Настало врСмя ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ наш исходный ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΡƒΡŽ Π½Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ! Π­Ρ‚Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° «ΠΏΠΎ силам» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ΅-компилятору javac. Для этого Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ строкой. ЗапуститС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ «Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»» Π² Linux ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ cmd Π² Windows. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ наш Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ», ΠΈ скомандуйтС:

Если всС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π· ошибок, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ появится Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» HelloWorld.class. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ java-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π² Π±Π°ΠΉΡ‚-ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅, для выполнСния ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½Π° Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΡƒΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ Π²ΠΈΡ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ машина.

Для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π΅ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π·Ρƒ «Π—дравствуйтС, Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π²ΠΈΡ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρƒ Java!» Π½Π΅ мСняя ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ скомандуйтС:

Π¨ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π³Π°Π»ΠΊΠ°

Π›ΡŽΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΡˆΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π³Π°Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ (Π½Ρƒ, Ссли, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π΅ Π½Π° экзамСнС), Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ программист ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ массу Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π§Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ занятия Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ прСдставлСниС ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π°Ρ… ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы (ОБ) для Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π΅. Напомним, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ послС любой ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΡˆΡƒ Enter. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ, для справки, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ распространСнных ОБ:

Как Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ cmd Π² Windows? НаТмитС ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΡƒ «ΠŸΡƒΡΠΊ»->Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ «cmd» ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Enter.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

JavaFX β€” Π±Π΅Π·Ρ‹Π΄Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ HelloWorld

Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Java hello world. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Java hello world. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Java hello world
ОписаниС запуска HelloWorld ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Oracle Π² Β«Getting Started with JavaFXΒ», Π½ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·Ρ‹Π΄Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π±Π΅Π· IntelliJ IDEA ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ IDE. Π Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ПК с Windows. ΠžΠΏΡƒΡ относится ΠΊ классу Β«Π§Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΊ β€” Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡƒΒ». Π’Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ оказалось, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ для компиляции ΠΈ запуска ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ прилоТСния ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ строки нСдостаточно ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ этого прилоТСния.

Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡƒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ записки ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·Π°Π±Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. Однако, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ подошСл ΠΊ полю, усСянному граблями, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ.

БпроситС β€” Π·Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ, собствСнно? Для обучСния, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ всС HelloWorld`Ρ‹. НС Ρ…ΠΎΡ‡Ρƒ ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ значСния IDE ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ: «Волько Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎΡ‚! Волько Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π΄ΠΊΠΎΡ€!Β» Но командная строка позволяСт Ссли ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ всю ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠΊΡƒ, Ρ‚ΠΎ хотя Π±Ρ‹ Π·Π°Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΎΡ‚. ОсобСнно ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ программирования Π·Π° Π΅Π΄Ρƒ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Π½Ρƒ, допустим, Java. По ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ.

Π•ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ пост Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° с Java Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ строкС ΠΎΡ‚ Qwertovsky. ВсС ΠΆΠ΅, для дальнСйшСго погруТСния ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΉ консоли, хочСтся окошСк. Π–Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ, Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ дСсктопного прилоТСния. ΠŸΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π», ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ создания GUI для Java-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ, ΠΈ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄, остановился ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π° JavaFX. Оказалось, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° русском Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ JFX написано довольно ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ, ΠΈ сущСствСнной Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡŽ. Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚, придСтся Ρ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° сайтС Oracle.

jfxpub-overview сообщаСт Π½Π°ΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ JavaFX-прилоТСния ΠΏΠΈΡˆΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π° языкС Java, я ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρƒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ для ΠΈΡ… создания свой Π»ΡŽΠ±ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡƒΡŽ-Π½ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΠ΄ΡŒ IDE (NetBeans, Eclipse ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ IntelliJ IDEA). ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π·Π°Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° сайт www.oracle.com ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Oracle JDK 7 с ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ JavaFX 2.2.n, Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ пособиСм jfxpub-get_started, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ простоС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ со слоями, Ρ‚Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌΠΈ стилСй ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ эффСктами. Π•Ρ‰Π΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ прСдлагаСтся ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ JavaFX Scene Builder для Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ интСрфСйса Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°, Π½ΠΎ это ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ-Π½ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΠ΄ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ.

УстановлСн JDK ΠΈ (Π½Π° всякий случай) JRE. Π£ мСня Π² ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ PATH само Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ, ΠΈ я Π²Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ стал.

Π‘Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌ упомянутый ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ.

Авторы пособия ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ NetBeans IDE 7.3. ОбойдСмся. Π”Π΅Π»Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡƒ для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°, допустим, D:\GetStart\, Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ создаСм ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡƒ для исходников src ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡƒ для Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² компиляции out. Π Π°Π· ΡƒΠΆ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ класс относится ΠΊ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Ρƒ helloworld, Π½Π°Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡƒ Π² src ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ΄Π° Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» HelloWorld.java.

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ это ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ, сдСлаСм Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» compile.cmd. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρƒ компиляции β€” Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ строки, ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΡΡŒ Π±Π΅Π· cmd.exe, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π»ΡŽΠ±ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ, Π° Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ.

jfxpub-overview рассказал, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ JavaFX ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ встроСн Π² Java SE 7 JRE ΠΈ JDK. На страницС downloads ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ JavaFX для Java SE 7 ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ просто ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Java SE 7. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ² JDK Π½Π΅Ρ‚ javafxc ΠΈ javafx. По всСй видимости, ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ JFX-ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ любой Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ java-Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ». ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» запишСм Π΄Π²Π΅ строчки:

Вторая строчка Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ сообщСния ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠ°Ρ…. Если ΠΆΠ΅ Π² появившСмся ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π΅ cmd.exe Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ СдинствСнноС сообщСниС «Для продолТСния Π½Π°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π»ΡŽΠ±ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΡˆΡƒ. Β», Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚, прСдыдущая ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π· ошибок.

Однако, запуск выдаст Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ‹Π½ΡŽ, которая, вСроятно, вся Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π²Π»Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ‚ Π² ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°. 18 ошибок, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ сущСствуСт. Π§Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ всС сообщСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ строчку CMD-Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ошибок Π² Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» Β«2> result.txtΒ».

Π₯ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π±Ρ‹ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’ упомянутой Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅ Oracle прСдлагаСтся Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ с ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π² jar, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ сначала Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» run.cmd с Π·Π°Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΉ JFX:

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ запускС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠ±ΠΊΡƒ:

Ну Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆ, Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚, classpath Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚, Π½Π°Π΄ΠΎ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ мСсто ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° нашСго ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ класса:

Запуск этой ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ†-Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ появлСнию окошка с ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΠΎΠΉ с ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ get_started. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈ консоль cmd.exe. НаТатиС Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΡƒ Π² окошкС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ появлСнию сообщСния Β«Hello World!Β» Π² консоли.

Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² jar всС-Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈ Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π±Ρ‹. Π’ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΉ javafxpackager. ЗапущСнная Π² консоли Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ½Π° Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ довольно ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ справку ΠΏΠΎ своим опциям. МоТно ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» jar.cmd:

Из ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠΉΡΡ jar Ρƒ мСня запускаСтся Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ‰Π΅Π»Ρ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠΊΠΈ. Однако, Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€ Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π² этот Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ», ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ² (ΠΊΠΎΠΈΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ», собствСнно, ΠΈ являСтся). ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» запускаСтся Π±Π΅Π· консоли. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ для удобства я Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΈ run_jar.cmd:

Π”Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ Π² руководствС прСдлагаСтся ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ пароля с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ обучСния основам размСщСния элСмСнтов, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· этого ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π° дСлаСтся ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ красотулСчка с использованиСм каскадных Ρ‚Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ† стилСй (CSS), Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ рисуСтся эта ΠΆΠ΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°, Π½ΠΎ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ FXML. Π’ΠΎ всСх этих дСйствиях разбросано Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠΎ Π³Ρ€Π°Π±Π΅Π»ΡŒ. НичСго особСнно слоТного β€” просто нСочСвидности, ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π² руководствС Π½Π΅ сказано, Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ.

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